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Refugee crisis: Syrians arrive at a British base on Cyprus Refugee crisis: Syrians arrive at a British base on Cyprus
(30 days later)
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Here’s a roundup of the latest developments:Here’s a roundup of the latest developments:
We’re going to pause the blog for now.We’re going to pause the blog for now.
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The UN’s refugee agency has confirmed that 114 refugees arrived at RAF Akrotiri in two 13 metre wooden boats. “No rescue operation was necessitated as there was no distress signal prior to their docking,” a statement from the UNHCR said.The UN’s refugee agency has confirmed that 114 refugees arrived at RAF Akrotiri in two 13 metre wooden boats. “No rescue operation was necessitated as there was no distress signal prior to their docking,” a statement from the UNHCR said.
It is awaiting further details: “UNHCR is still waiting to receive detailed information from either the SBA or the Ministry of Interior of the Republic of Cyprus. UNHCR has not been able to visit the refugees because access to the military barracks would require authorisation from the SBA which we are yet to receive.”It is awaiting further details: “UNHCR is still waiting to receive detailed information from either the SBA or the Ministry of Interior of the Republic of Cyprus. UNHCR has not been able to visit the refugees because access to the military barracks would require authorisation from the SBA which we are yet to receive.”
The UNHCR also revealed that “high-level” meetings are underway between British official at the base and Cyprus. It has offered to help mediate.The UNHCR also revealed that “high-level” meetings are underway between British official at the base and Cyprus. It has offered to help mediate.
The UNHCR appears to have a different reading from the MoD of an agreement between Cyprus and the UK on who is responsible for the refugees.The UNHCR appears to have a different reading from the MoD of an agreement between Cyprus and the UK on who is responsible for the refugees.
The UNHCR statement said:The UNHCR statement said:
Under the terms of the 2003 memorandum of understanding signed between the Republic of Cyprus and the UK, asylum seekers arriving directly onto the SBA are the responsibility of the UK but they would be granted access to services in the Republic at the cost of the SBA.Under the terms of the 2003 memorandum of understanding signed between the Republic of Cyprus and the UK, asylum seekers arriving directly onto the SBA are the responsibility of the UK but they would be granted access to services in the Republic at the cost of the SBA.
Earlier the MoD said refugees were the responsibility of Cyprus.Earlier the MoD said refugees were the responsibility of Cyprus.
It said:It said:
We have had an agreement in place with the Republic of Cyprus since 2003 to ensure that the Cypriot authorities take responsibility in circumstances like this.We have had an agreement in place with the Republic of Cyprus since 2003 to ensure that the Cypriot authorities take responsibility in circumstances like this.
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Refugee boat sinks off SamosRefugee boat sinks off Samos
Helena SmithHelena Smith
A search and rescue operation is underway off the Aegean island of Samos after a boat believed to be carrying 31 refugees sank earlier today, writes Helena Smith.A search and rescue operation is underway off the Aegean island of Samos after a boat believed to be carrying 31 refugees sank earlier today, writes Helena Smith.
The Greek coastguard, which has dispatched two ships to the scene, says 16 people were rescued when the boat capsized in rough waters near the island. Officials with the European border agency, Frontex, and a Greek military naval ship have also joined the search north east of the island for the 15 others who are still missing.The Greek coastguard, which has dispatched two ships to the scene, says 16 people were rescued when the boat capsized in rough waters near the island. Officials with the European border agency, Frontex, and a Greek military naval ship have also joined the search north east of the island for the 15 others who are still missing.
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AP has video of that fire at a migrant camp in the Slovenian village of Brezice near the border with Croatia. The camp’s residents were evacuated by police, who say the blaze started when people set fire to blankets in protest at being kept at the camp for more than 24 hours rather than being allowed to continue their journeys to western Europe.AP has video of that fire at a migrant camp in the Slovenian village of Brezice near the border with Croatia. The camp’s residents were evacuated by police, who say the blaze started when people set fire to blankets in protest at being kept at the camp for more than 24 hours rather than being allowed to continue their journeys to western Europe.
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Helena SmithHelena Smith
The Greek Cypriot media is now reporting that relatives of the refugees have begun gathering outside the gates of the base’s military zone, writes Helena Smith.The Greek Cypriot media is now reporting that relatives of the refugees have begun gathering outside the gates of the base’s military zone, writes Helena Smith.
The well-respected Politis newspaper reckons there are 114 refugees in total including women and children and says there are Syrian and Palestinians amongst them.The well-respected Politis newspaper reckons there are 114 refugees in total including women and children and says there are Syrian and Palestinians amongst them.
The gathering appears to suggest that the refugees arrival was part of a well-coordinated plan.The gathering appears to suggest that the refugees arrival was part of a well-coordinated plan.
“Relatives of the passengers of the two ships have gathered at the gates of the military base on Akrotiri. According to what they have said, they were informed of the arrival of their relatives and [knew] that there final destination was Cyprus.”“Relatives of the passengers of the two ships have gathered at the gates of the military base on Akrotiri. According to what they have said, they were informed of the arrival of their relatives and [knew] that there final destination was Cyprus.”
Those on board had told them they had started their journey from Lebanon on boats “carrying Syrians and Palestinians.”Those on board had told them they had started their journey from Lebanon on boats “carrying Syrians and Palestinians.”
The agreement between the Republic of Cyprus and the bases foresees Cypriot authorities examining any asylum request submitted by those entitled to claim it, local officials said. Those who do not claim asylum automatically fall under the jurisdiction of the British bases.The agreement between the Republic of Cyprus and the bases foresees Cypriot authorities examining any asylum request submitted by those entitled to claim it, local officials said. Those who do not claim asylum automatically fall under the jurisdiction of the British bases.
“Right now the British bases are doing what they have to do based on their own rules, their own laws,” said Loukas Hadjimichael, deputy head of the department of civil defense adding that British officials were cooperating with the island’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs. “We haven’t reached agreement yet over whether we will take them, if we will handle them …. or if they will go anywhere else.”“Right now the British bases are doing what they have to do based on their own rules, their own laws,” said Loukas Hadjimichael, deputy head of the department of civil defense adding that British officials were cooperating with the island’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs. “We haven’t reached agreement yet over whether we will take them, if we will handle them …. or if they will go anywhere else.”
“Whatever movement takes places within the Republic of Cyprus will happen in collaboration between the ministry of foreign affairs and the British bases,” he said.“Whatever movement takes places within the Republic of Cyprus will happen in collaboration between the ministry of foreign affairs and the British bases,” he said.
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Refugees abandoned by smugglers from TurkeyRefugees abandoned by smugglers from Turkey
The refugees who arrived on Akrotiri, including 28 children, were abandoned by Turkish people smugglers about two miles from the coast, according to the commander of the Cyprus coast guard.The refugees who arrived on Akrotiri, including 28 children, were abandoned by Turkish people smugglers about two miles from the coast, according to the commander of the Cyprus coast guard.
Kyriacos Mavri, commander of the Cyprus coast guard, told the Guardian that 114 refugees from Syria were left to fend for themselves in two fishing boats after travelling from Turkey.Kyriacos Mavri, commander of the Cyprus coast guard, told the Guardian that 114 refugees from Syria were left to fend for themselves in two fishing boats after travelling from Turkey.
The smugglers left in a fast boat, the refugees told coast guards who came to the group’s rescue.The smugglers left in a fast boat, the refugees told coast guards who came to the group’s rescue.
He said:He said:
The people who were trafficking them abandoned them in two fishing boats about one or two miles from the beach just outside the SBA [Sovereign Base Area]. They left in a fast boat.The people who were trafficking them abandoned them in two fishing boats about one or two miles from the beach just outside the SBA [Sovereign Base Area]. They left in a fast boat.
The sea was OK. A fisherman raised the alarm, after seeing Syrian type fishing boats. He said it was probably illegal immigrants. We went to the scene and we informed the SBA. We looked for the smugglers but they had disappeared.The sea was OK. A fisherman raised the alarm, after seeing Syrian type fishing boats. He said it was probably illegal immigrants. We went to the scene and we informed the SBA. We looked for the smugglers but they had disappeared.
Somehow the refugees managed to pilot the boats to shore but I don’t know the detail. We reached them at about 7.15 in the morning.Somehow the refugees managed to pilot the boats to shore but I don’t know the detail. We reached them at about 7.15 in the morning.
I was on my way to Nicosia at the time, but my sub-commander handled this case. When the refugees were questioned they said they came from Turkey, but I don’t know where.I was on my way to Nicosia at the time, but my sub-commander handled this case. When the refugees were questioned they said they came from Turkey, but I don’t know where.
We were told they were all from Syria. There were 67 men, 19 women and 28 children. Many of them had iPhones with them and they were very well dressed. Everybody was OK, they didn’t have any health concerns. They are now under the custody of SBA in the British area.We were told they were all from Syria. There were 67 men, 19 women and 28 children. Many of them had iPhones with them and they were very well dressed. Everybody was OK, they didn’t have any health concerns. They are now under the custody of SBA in the British area.
Marvi said the refugees are expected to be transferred to the authorities in Cyprus. “I’ve heard they may be handed to Cyprus, but that’s a decision for the politicians,” he said.Marvi said the refugees are expected to be transferred to the authorities in Cyprus. “I’ve heard they may be handed to Cyprus, but that’s a decision for the politicians,” he said.
Marvi speculated that the smugglers told the refugees that they were being left on mainland Europe.Marvi speculated that the smugglers told the refugees that they were being left on mainland Europe.
They probably told the refugees this is Greece or Italy and then they left. That’s my guess, that’s what they usually say. The refugees don’t want to come to Cyprus, they want to go to Greece or Italy, because once they get to Cyprus they can’t move freely as it’s an island.They probably told the refugees this is Greece or Italy and then they left. That’s my guess, that’s what they usually say. The refugees don’t want to come to Cyprus, they want to go to Greece or Italy, because once they get to Cyprus they can’t move freely as it’s an island.
So probably they just took the money and sped away. They usually charge them to €3,000 to €4,000 each.So probably they just took the money and sped away. They usually charge them to €3,000 to €4,000 each.
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MoD releases images of refugees at RAF AkrotiriMoD releases images of refugees at RAF Akrotiri
More images released by the MoD of the scenes from Akrotiri appear to show the refugees looking well.More images released by the MoD of the scenes from Akrotiri appear to show the refugees looking well.
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The Ministry of Defence has released images of some of the refugees arriving on Akrotiri. It said as many as 180 people could have arrived.The Ministry of Defence has released images of some of the refugees arriving on Akrotiri. It said as many as 180 people could have arrived.
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Helena SmithHelena Smith
The refugees on Akrotiri will not be released today, writes Helena Smith.The refugees on Akrotiri will not be released today, writes Helena Smith.
With Cyprus’ Akrotiri base being used as a launching pad for airstrikes against Islamic state militants in Iraq, there are murmurings the refugees could pose a security risk to operations. This is likely to guide the way the refugees are handled over the coming days, well-placed sources on the island told the Guardian.With Cyprus’ Akrotiri base being used as a launching pad for airstrikes against Islamic state militants in Iraq, there are murmurings the refugees could pose a security risk to operations. This is likely to guide the way the refugees are handled over the coming days, well-placed sources on the island told the Guardian.
Insiders, who did not want to be named, said accommodation in the base’s military zone could be found to house the refugees if need be. A spokeswoman on the base, Connie Pierce, said it was “very unlikely” that the media would be given access to the refugees today.Insiders, who did not want to be named, said accommodation in the base’s military zone could be found to house the refugees if need be. A spokeswoman on the base, Connie Pierce, said it was “very unlikely” that the media would be given access to the refugees today.
British military police are likely to want to conduct an in-depth screening of the refugees first.British military police are likely to want to conduct an in-depth screening of the refugees first.
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French celebrities plea for action in CalaisFrench celebrities plea for action in Calais
Angelique ChrisafisAngelique Chrisafis
More than 800 French celebrities including Jeanne Moreau Eric Cantona, and the economist Thomas Piketty have urged the French government to tackle insanitary conditions facing migrants at Calais, writes Angelique Chrisafis in Paris.More than 800 French celebrities including Jeanne Moreau Eric Cantona, and the economist Thomas Piketty have urged the French government to tackle insanitary conditions facing migrants at Calais, writes Angelique Chrisafis in Paris.
The group, which also included the director of NGO Médicins du Mond, signed an open letter to the newspaper Libération, said the conditions at the makeshift “jungle” camp were dangerously inhumane.The group, which also included the director of NGO Médicins du Mond, signed an open letter to the newspaper Libération, said the conditions at the makeshift “jungle” camp were dangerously inhumane.
As temperatures drop, refugees and migrants seeking to get to the UK, are living in precarious make-shift tents on muddy wasteland with a lack of shelter, scarce access to water and not enough food. Aid workers have warned of serious health concerns including outbreaks of the skin condition scabies. The situation, which aid groups have long described as a humanitarian crisis, has worsened in recent weeks as the number of people sleeping rought there has swelled from 3,000 to 6,000.As temperatures drop, refugees and migrants seeking to get to the UK, are living in precarious make-shift tents on muddy wasteland with a lack of shelter, scarce access to water and not enough food. Aid workers have warned of serious health concerns including outbreaks of the skin condition scabies. The situation, which aid groups have long described as a humanitarian crisis, has worsened in recent weeks as the number of people sleeping rought there has swelled from 3,000 to 6,000.
After the unprecedented appeal by well-known French figures, the French interior minister Bernard Cazeneuve will travel to Calais this afternoon for the seventh time in recent months to explain what measures the state is taking to protect the most vulnerable in Calais. He has reiterated that the French state will be “humane” but “firm” on the issue of those in Calais. He said the French figures who signed the appeal were “voicing a concern that I hear and I share.” Cazeneuve is expected to announce in Calais that he will increase the capacity for emergency accommodation for women and children.After the unprecedented appeal by well-known French figures, the French interior minister Bernard Cazeneuve will travel to Calais this afternoon for the seventh time in recent months to explain what measures the state is taking to protect the most vulnerable in Calais. He has reiterated that the French state will be “humane” but “firm” on the issue of those in Calais. He said the French figures who signed the appeal were “voicing a concern that I hear and I share.” Cazeneuve is expected to announce in Calais that he will increase the capacity for emergency accommodation for women and children.
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There is still some confusion about how many refugee boats landed on Akrotiri. Initial reports said two arrived. The Ministry of Defence later confirmed three boats, but later reports said four boats were involved.
The MoD has just issued a statement saying “number of boats with migrants on board have landed on the short of RAF Akrotiri.”
It added:
At the moment our key priority is ensuring everybody on board is safe and well and when we can release further details we will.
“We have had an agreement in place with the Republic of Cyprus since 2003 to ensure that the Cypriot authorities take responsibility in circumstances like this.
“Events like this underline why it is important for us to develop a comprehensive approach to the migration crisis working with our international partners to provide humanitarian assistance in Syria and neighbouring countries; to disrupt the trafficking gangs and to address the root causes of instability that cause people to seek a new life elsewhere.”
Our statement on the migrants landing on the shore at RAF Akrotiri can be found on our blog https://t.co/MyuS6iT6yM pic.twitter.com/UJtEm0zjOw
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The Croatian news site HRT has broadcast footage of refugees crossing the Sulta river to get from Croatia to Slovenia. It quoted one refugee as saying: “The river is very cold. We need help, clothing, food, we are completely wet.”
The group spent the night sleeping rough after the crossing the river, it said.
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Peter Sutherland, the UN’s special representative for Migration, said the influx of refugee to Slovenia once again highlights the need for countries across Europe to do more to help.
Yesterday 8000 migrants entered Slovenia from Croatia. Winter is coming.The EU must share the provision of sanctuary. None should decline.
The EU’s migration chief Dimitris Avramopoulous is due to hold talks in Slovenia on Thursday to discuss the crisis.
A EU programme to relocate up to 160,000 asylum seekers is underway, but so far the numbers involved are small.
Today, 19 asylum seekers from Italy will be relocated to Finland, and 49 will be relocated to Sweden. #RefugeeCrisis
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Fire put out at migrant camp in Slovenia
Firefighters have extinguished that fire at the migrant camp in Brezice, on Slovenia’s border with Croatia, AP reports.
The cause of the fire is not known, but and refugees migrants had been lighting fires outside their tents in the camp which is a temporary home to thousands of people.
Many of those at the Brezice camp arrived in the dark of night after wading or swimming across the Sutla River in temperatures close to freezing.
In the last month more than over 20,000 migrants have entered Slovenia from Croatia, with many thousands more on their way.
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The nationality of the refugees and migrants who washed up at Akrotiri base is still not confirmed.
Earlier police spokesman at the base George Kiteos told local media that they “appear” to have come from Syria.
But speaking to Helena Smith he said it still remained unclear whether all the refugees were Syrian.
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Can the Syrians who arrived at Akrotiri claim asylum in Britain? As the case of the Iraqi Kurds illustrates this is still a matter of legal dispute.
But since then Britain and Cyprus have agreed that refugees who land on sovereign UK territory are handed over to Cyprus.
Asked whether refugees would be able to claim asylum in Britain, an MoD official said: “that’s not our understanding”.
Britain fears setting a precedent that could encourage other asylum seekers to regard the Sovereign Base Areas as a fast track to the UK from the Middle East and north Africa.
10.56am BST
10:56
Helena Smith
A spokesman for the British bases on Cyprus confirmed that 110 refugees are being held at the Akrotiri base, writes Helena Smith.
“They arrived on the coast in the bit of the base that is closed off. They were brought to shore and are currently in the process of being identified and screened,” George Kiteos, a police spokesman of the British bases told the Guardian. “What happens to them next is up to the politicians to decide.”
Connie Pierce a British spokeswoman there, said the refugees were being held in the base’s military zone and that it was very unlikely there would be press access to them today.
A Cypriot government official said cooperation on the matter would be dictated by the memorandum of understanding that exists between the Republic of Cyprus and the British-run bases. “We are ready to help if requested … for the moment all the individuals are under the control of the bases. We have no involvement whatsoever,” said Olivia Michalidou, spokeswoman for the island’s civil defence department.
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This is the first time in the current refugee crisis that refugees have landed on Akrotiri, but the base is still at the centre of a long-running legal battle involving Iraqi Kurds who arrived there in 1998.
At the time the administration on the base tried to pass the burden on to the Cypriot authorities but was told the migrants were Britain’s responsibility, as Michael Theodoulou explains.
The migrants were moved from Akrotiri to Dhekelia several months later. They were housed in rudimentary, former married quarters for British service families that were due to be demolished, and provided with weekly welfare allowances. It was meant to be a temporary measure.
Sixteen years on, 21 of the boat people remain in Richmond Village. With children born there and family members who later joined them, they make up a group of 67. Just over half are children, all of whom are stateless.
The Richmond villagers are embroiled in one of Britain’s longest and most bizarre refugee dramas. “Our situation is unbearable,” Layali says. “We feel so cut off from the rest of the world. We’re in limbo.”
The “forgotten village” has no shops, no amenities and just a handful of dusty streets. It feels a world apart from Dhekelia’s nearby main military compound, where British forces and their families lead busy lives in a well-ordered setting that resembles a chunk of middle England transplanted into the Mediterranean.
10.30am BST
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The Akrotiri base went into lockdown when the refugees arrived, according to ITV’s Emma Murphy who was on the base at the time to report on British airstrikes against Islamic State militants.
She reports:
The strangest of ironies is that the lock-down was the result of at least 140 migrants, mainly from Syria, washing ashore in small boats on a beach at the base.
Many of those brought to safety were fleeing the tyranny of Isis - they reached safety as Tornados took to the skies on another anti-Isis mission.
10.20am BST
10:20
Welcome to live coverage of the refugee crisis in Europe after 140 Syrian arrive at a British military base on Cyprus and a fire broke out a migrant camp in Slovenia.
Here’s a roundup of what we know: