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South African president rules out university fees increase amid protests | |
(about 1 hour later) | |
The South African president, Jacob Zuma, has ruled out fee increases for universities next year after a week of nationwide protests by students that culminated in a mass gathering outside the main government offices. | |
Universities had proposed fee hikes of up to 11.5% next year, arguing they need higher fees to keep up standards. | |
Thousands of university students had protested against the planned rise in one of the biggest student movements to have emerged since South Africa rejected white minority rule in 1994, posing a challenge to the ruling African National Congress party. | |
“We should be having free education,” said 18-year-old Bongani Shabangu, who is studying education at a university in Pretoria. “Most of us are from poor families.” | “We should be having free education,” said 18-year-old Bongani Shabangu, who is studying education at a university in Pretoria. “Most of us are from poor families.” |
Lucky Mahlatse, a 20-year-old computer science and statistics student, said more challenges lie ahead for graduating students. “It’s not that easy to get a job,” he said. | Lucky Mahlatse, a 20-year-old computer science and statistics student, said more challenges lie ahead for graduating students. “It’s not that easy to get a job,” he said. |
Security forces periodically detonated stun grenades to clear students on Friday who were trying to force an opening in the fence and throwing stones at police officers. Most of the protesters were not involved in the clashes. | Security forces periodically detonated stun grenades to clear students on Friday who were trying to force an opening in the fence and throwing stones at police officers. Most of the protesters were not involved in the clashes. |
The students, some chanting and singing, had gathered in groups on a large lawn at the foot of the Union Buildings in Pretoria capping more than a week of protests against tuition increases planned for next year. | The students, some chanting and singing, had gathered in groups on a large lawn at the foot of the Union Buildings in Pretoria capping more than a week of protests against tuition increases planned for next year. |
Many students accuse the government of not doing enough to support university students and their families who are struggling to pay bills. | Many students accuse the government of not doing enough to support university students and their families who are struggling to pay bills. |
Costs vary, but annual tuition for undergraduate students in South Africa runs to several thousand pounds at some universities. That amount, combined with textbook and accommodation costs, is a burden for many poor students in a country with a wide gulf between the affluent and those with limited means. | Costs vary, but annual tuition for undergraduate students in South Africa runs to several thousand pounds at some universities. That amount, combined with textbook and accommodation costs, is a burden for many poor students in a country with a wide gulf between the affluent and those with limited means. |
Related: South African students rally against tuition fees in Johannesburg | Related: South African students rally against tuition fees in Johannesburg |
The protests began last week at the University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg, which later dropped plans for a 10.5% tuition hike in 2016 and has suspended classes until at least next week because of the disruption. | The protests began last week at the University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg, which later dropped plans for a 10.5% tuition hike in 2016 and has suspended classes until at least next week because of the disruption. |
Many universities are in exam season, and there have been reports of protesters going into lecture halls and forcing some students to stop taking exams. On Wednesday, a student protest outside parliament in Cape Town turned violent and 30 demonstrators were arrested. | Many universities are in exam season, and there have been reports of protesters going into lecture halls and forcing some students to stop taking exams. On Wednesday, a student protest outside parliament in Cape Town turned violent and 30 demonstrators were arrested. |