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Taiwan and China to hold historic summit in Singapore | |
(about 7 hours later) | |
Taiwan's President Ma Ying-jeou will meet his Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping in Singapore on Saturday - the first ever meeting between leaders of the two countries. | |
Both sides said the talks would focus on relations across the Taiwan Straits. | |
China has claimed sovereignty over Taiwan since 1949, when the Nationalist government fled to the island after defeat by the Communists. | China has claimed sovereignty over Taiwan since 1949, when the Nationalist government fled to the island after defeat by the Communists. |
However, ties have improved since President Ma took office in 2008. | |
The Chinese government claims Taiwan as part of its territory and threatens to counter any move to outright independence by military force. | |
China-Taiwan relations in 60 seconds | China-Taiwan relations in 60 seconds |
Taiwanese spokesman Chen Yi-hsin said President Ma's aim was "to promote peace cross the Taiwan Strait and maintain status quo". | |
"No agreement will be signed, and no statement issued," he said, adding that Mr Ma would hold a news conference on Thursday to explain his decision to hold the talks. | |
Taiwan's mainland affairs council is also to hold a news conference on the meeting later on Wednesday, officials said. | |
China's official Xinhua news said the two sides would "exchange views on promoting the peaceful development of cross-Strait relations". | |
White House spokesman Josh Earnest said the US welcomed any steps to reduce tensions and improve relations, but added: "We'll have to see what actually comes out of the meeting." | |
Ties with China have improved under President Ma, whose Kuomintang (KMT) party is seen as pro-Beijing. | |
Taiwan-China key dates | |
Taiwan profile | |
China profile | |
In July 2009 the two leaders exchanged direct messages for the first time in more than 60 years, albeit in their respective party functions, and not as national leaders. | |
A year later, the two countries signed a historic trade pact. | |
However, correspondents say growing fears over China's influence has led to widespread dissatisfaction in Taiwan. | |
The KMT suffered a crushing defeat in local elections last year, a result that was widely seen as a rejection of President Ma's push for closer ties with China. | |
President Ma steps down next year having served two terms and earlier this month the KMT dropped its candidate for January's presidential election following a series of poor ratings in opinion polls. | |
Analysts say China is likely to see a meeting between the two leaders as a final chance to press its case for improved ties, in case the KMT loses the election. | |
China has insisted that countries cannot have official relations with both China and Taiwan, with the result that Taiwan has formal diplomatic ties with only 21 UN member states. | |
Taiwan also has no seat at the UN, having lost it to China in 1971. Repeated attempts to regain representation at the UN have been blocked. |