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Myanmar votes in first contested election in 25 years | |
(about 2 hours later) | |
Polls have opened in Myanmar's general election - the first openly contested poll in 25 years after decades of military rule. | |
The ruling Union Solidarity Development Party (USDP), backed by the military, is one of the frontrunners. | The ruling Union Solidarity Development Party (USDP), backed by the military, is one of the frontrunners. |
Aung San Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy (NLD) is expected to make big gains, though she is barred from the presidency. | Aung San Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy (NLD) is expected to make big gains, though she is barred from the presidency. |
The current president said the authorities would respect poll results. | The current president said the authorities would respect poll results. |
"I will accept the new government formed, based on the election result," President Thein Sein said on Friday. | "I will accept the new government formed, based on the election result," President Thein Sein said on Friday. |
'Above president' | 'Above president' |
About 30 million people are eligible to vote in the election in Myanmar (also known as Burma). | |
More than 6,000 candidates from over 90 parties are vying to be elected to the 664-seat parliament in the first national elections since a nominally civilian government took power in 2011. | More than 6,000 candidates from over 90 parties are vying to be elected to the 664-seat parliament in the first national elections since a nominally civilian government took power in 2011. |
However, 25% of seats are reserved for unelected military representatives, who are expected to side with the USDP. | However, 25% of seats are reserved for unelected military representatives, who are expected to side with the USDP. |
Former Nobel Peace Prize laureate Ms Suu Kyi is barred from the presidency, because of the constitution which disqualifies anyone with foreign offspring. | Former Nobel Peace Prize laureate Ms Suu Kyi is barred from the presidency, because of the constitution which disqualifies anyone with foreign offspring. |
On Thursday, she said she would be "above the president" if her party won. The NLD must take 67% of all contested seats in order to gain a majority. | On Thursday, she said she would be "above the president" if her party won. The NLD must take 67% of all contested seats in order to gain a majority. |
Hundreds of thousands of people - including minority Rohingya Muslims - have been denied voting rights, raising concerns about the fairness of the poll. | Hundreds of thousands of people - including minority Rohingya Muslims - have been denied voting rights, raising concerns about the fairness of the poll. |
The BBC's Jonah Fisher in Yangon says there are no reliable opinion polls in the country, so no-one really knows how the vote is going to play out. | The BBC's Jonah Fisher in Yangon says there are no reliable opinion polls in the country, so no-one really knows how the vote is going to play out. |
Ahead of the vote, security has been stepped up across the country, with some 40,000 police guarding polling stations. | Ahead of the vote, security has been stepped up across the country, with some 40,000 police guarding polling stations. |
More on Myanmar's historic election | More on Myanmar's historic election |
Decision-making in the Delta: the BBC's Jonathan Head in the small but crucial town of Hinthada | Decision-making in the Delta: the BBC's Jonathan Head in the small but crucial town of Hinthada |
Elections explained: Why does this vote matter? | Elections explained: Why does this vote matter? |
'Abandoned people': What rights do the Rohingya Muslims have? | 'Abandoned people': What rights do the Rohingya Muslims have? |
Myanmar vote causes business uncertainty | Myanmar vote causes business uncertainty |
Ruled by the junta for nearly half a century, Myanmar has seen economic and political reform in recent years. | Ruled by the junta for nearly half a century, Myanmar has seen economic and political reform in recent years. |
Ms Suu Kyi has already raised concerns about poll fraud and voting irregularities. In the 1990 election, the NLD won a majority, but the results were largely ignored by the generals. | Ms Suu Kyi has already raised concerns about poll fraud and voting irregularities. In the 1990 election, the NLD won a majority, but the results were largely ignored by the generals. |
For its part, the government has warned that rapid change could lead to civil unrest. | For its part, the government has warned that rapid change could lead to civil unrest. |