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David Cameron signals flexibility on migrant benefits in EU letter | David Cameron signals flexibility on migrant benefits in EU letter |
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The government has signalled that it is prepared to amend a plan to impose a four-year ban on EU migrants claiming in-work benefits, in a move that would allow David Cameron to campaign “with all my heart and soul” to keep Britain in the EU. | |
As the European commission warned that the proposed ban was “highly problematic”, the Europe minister, David Lidington, told MPs that the government would happily consider other proposals from EU member states. | |
In a statement to MPs on the government’s EU reform proposals, Lidington said: “Others in the EU have concerns about this. That is why we say to them: put forward alternative proposals that deliver the same result. It is the outcome of the measures – controlled, fair, properly managed migration – that is the end we seek.” | In a statement to MPs on the government’s EU reform proposals, Lidington said: “Others in the EU have concerns about this. That is why we say to them: put forward alternative proposals that deliver the same result. It is the outcome of the measures – controlled, fair, properly managed migration – that is the end we seek.” |
Related: Downing Street releases David Cameron's EU renegotiation letter – Politics live | Related: Downing Street releases David Cameron's EU renegotiation letter – Politics live |
Cameron has told the president of the European council, Donald Tusk, that Britain must be able to reduce the “very high level” of EU migration if he is to campaign in favour of British membership of the EU in his proposed referendum. | |
In a six-page letter, Cameron set out his four-point plan to renegotiate the terms of Britain’s EU membership. The other three demands are: | |
• Protections for non-euro members to ensure that euro members cannot draw up new rules for the single market without their agreement. | • Protections for non-euro members to ensure that euro members cannot draw up new rules for the single market without their agreement. |
• A British opt-out from the EU’s historic commitment to forge an ever closer union of the peoples of Europe. | • A British opt-out from the EU’s historic commitment to forge an ever closer union of the peoples of Europe. |
• Boosting competitiveness by writing it into the DNA of everything the EU does. | • Boosting competitiveness by writing it into the DNA of everything the EU does. |
On migration, the prime minister cited the Conservative manifesto commitment to ban EU migrants from claiming in-work benefits and child benefits for four years. But he indicated that he was open to negotiation in this area, amid strong opposition from eastern European countries such as Poland. | |
He told Tusk, a former Polish prime minister: “I understand how difficult some of these issues are for other member states and I look forward to discussing these proposals further so we can find a solution that deals with this issue.” | He told Tusk, a former Polish prime minister: “I understand how difficult some of these issues are for other member states and I look forward to discussing these proposals further so we can find a solution that deals with this issue.” |
An hour after the release of Cameron’s letter, Lidington went further when he told MPs that the government would consider ideas from other member states as long as they deliver the broad objective of reducing EU migration. | |
He said: “On the question of freedom of movement, the prime minister made his view very clear: our objective is to better control migration from within the EU. There are obviously different ways in which we could achieve that. We think we can do that by reducing the incentives of our welfare system. That is why [the prime minister] set out the proposals that he made in November and repeated today.” He then added that he would welcome contributions from other member states. | |
The European commission and the president of the European parliament, Martin Schulz, have voiced concerns about the benefit plans. Jean-Claude Juncker, the commission president, has a seat on the European council, which will have to approve the prime minister’s reform plan before it is put before the European parliament. | |
Margaritis Schinas, the commission’s chief spokesperson, said of the proposal: “Some things are highly problematic as they touch upon the fundamental freedoms of the internal market. Direct discrimination between EU citizens clearly falls into this last category.” | |
Related: EU migrants claiming benefits: questions the government must answer | Related: EU migrants claiming benefits: questions the government must answer |
Schulz told the BBC: “I have strong doubts about the legality of the four-year ban on access to welfare benefits for EU citizens.” | Schulz told the BBC: “I have strong doubts about the legality of the four-year ban on access to welfare benefits for EU citizens.” |
The signs that Cameron is prepared to show flexibility on his manifesto commitment on in-work benefits has alarmed some Eurosceptic Tory MPs. It is understood that a number who had agreed to join the Eurosceptic Conservatives for Britain group now want to merge with the Vote Leave group, and an announcement is expected in the coming days. | |
Cameron’s letter to Tusk made it clear that if his negotiations succeed he will campaign enthusiastically to keep the UK in the EU. “I hope and believe that together we can reach agreement on each of these four areas. If we can, I am ready to campaign with all my heart and soul to keep Britain inside a reformed EU that continues to enhance the prosperity and security of all its member states,” he wrote. | |
In a speech outlining his four-point plan, Cameron said EU membership helped to guarantee Britain’s national security, and Britain would lose its voice on the world stage if it left the bloc. | |
“Our membership of the EU does matter for our national security and for the security of our allies, which is one reason why our friends in the world strongly urge us to remain in the EU,” Cameron said in a speech at Chatham House. | “Our membership of the EU does matter for our national security and for the security of our allies, which is one reason why our friends in the world strongly urge us to remain in the EU,” Cameron said in a speech at Chatham House. |
He added: “If the British prime minister was no longer present at European summits, we would lose that voice and therefore permanently change our ability to get things done in the world. We have every right to do that as a sovereign nation. But we should do so with our eyes open.” | He added: “If the British prime minister was no longer present at European summits, we would lose that voice and therefore permanently change our ability to get things done in the world. We have every right to do that as a sovereign nation. But we should do so with our eyes open.” |
Related: David Cameron's EU demands letter explained | Related: David Cameron's EU demands letter explained |
Cameron said he would have to reassess Britain’s EU membership if the EU’s 27 other leaders “turn a deaf ear” to his demands. | |
But in his concluding remarks he made it clear that he was determined to remain in the EU and to play a leading role in the pro-EU campaign. He said voters would face the most important choice of their lives in the referendum. | |
Looking directly into the television cameras at Chatham House, he said: “You, the British people, will decide. At that moment, you will hold this country’s destiny in your hands. This is a huge decision for our country, perhaps the biggest we will make in our lifetimes. And it will be the final decision.” | Looking directly into the television cameras at Chatham House, he said: “You, the British people, will decide. At that moment, you will hold this country’s destiny in your hands. This is a huge decision for our country, perhaps the biggest we will make in our lifetimes. And it will be the final decision.” |