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Myanmar election: Suu Kyi's NLD wins landslide victory | Myanmar election: Suu Kyi's NLD wins landslide victory |
(35 minutes later) | |
Myanmar's opposition National League for Democracy has won a landslide election victory, officials say. | Myanmar's opposition National League for Democracy has won a landslide election victory, officials say. |
With more than 80% of contested seats now declared, Aung San Suu Kyi's party has more than the two-thirds it needs to choose the president, ending decades of military-backed rule. | |
A quarter of seats are automatically held by the military, meaning it remains hugely influential. | |
Under the constitution Ms Suu Kyi cannot become president herself. | Under the constitution Ms Suu Kyi cannot become president herself. |
Despite this, the election was seen as the first openly contested poll in Myanmar - also known as Burma - in 25 years. | Despite this, the election was seen as the first openly contested poll in Myanmar - also known as Burma - in 25 years. |
At the scene: Jonah Fisher, BBC News, Yangon | At the scene: Jonah Fisher, BBC News, Yangon |
The Burmese like their numbers. So just maybe Myanmar's Union Election Commission waited for an auspicious day. | The Burmese like their numbers. So just maybe Myanmar's Union Election Commission waited for an auspicious day. |
Five days after polls closed, and exactly five years to the day since Aung San Suu Kyi was released from house arrest, her party's majority in parliament was confirmed. | Five days after polls closed, and exactly five years to the day since Aung San Suu Kyi was released from house arrest, her party's majority in parliament was confirmed. |
This historic outcome had been clear, but unofficial since early results on Monday and Tuesday. | This historic outcome had been clear, but unofficial since early results on Monday and Tuesday. |
Earlier this week outside the headquarters of the NLD there had been jubilant scenes as results came in. Now as the majority was confirmed there was nobody. It may have been because the result was a foregone conclusion. | Earlier this week outside the headquarters of the NLD there had been jubilant scenes as results came in. Now as the majority was confirmed there was nobody. It may have been because the result was a foregone conclusion. |
Or, more likely, the NLD were respecting the wishes of Aung San Suu Kyi. Earlier this week she called on her supporters to avoid triumphalism and respect the feelings of those that lost. | Or, more likely, the NLD were respecting the wishes of Aung San Suu Kyi. Earlier this week she called on her supporters to avoid triumphalism and respect the feelings of those that lost. |
Negotiation ahead | Negotiation ahead |
By early Friday, the NLD needed two more votes to reach the threshold required for a majority. | |
Then at midday, the electoral commission said the party had taken 348 of the 664 seats in the two houses of parliament. This represents a two-thirds majority of the contested seats. | |
Votes are being counted and the final tally is not expected for several days. | |
The process of choosing a new president will begin in January, when parliament reconvenes. | |
Our correspondent says the election has been remarkable both in the peaceful and largely fair way it was run and by the response of the losing side. | Our correspondent says the election has been remarkable both in the peaceful and largely fair way it was run and by the response of the losing side. |
Current President Thein Sein and the head of the military had already said they would respect the outcome and work with the new government. | |
They and the NLD are expected to being talks next week on the way forward. | They and the NLD are expected to being talks next week on the way forward. |
About 30 million people were eligible to vote in the election - turnout was estimated at about 80%. | About 30 million people were eligible to vote in the election - turnout was estimated at about 80%. |
It was widely seen as a fair vote though there were reports of irregularities, and hundreds of thousands of people - including the Muslim Rohingya minority, who are not recognised as citizens - were denied voting rights. | It was widely seen as a fair vote though there were reports of irregularities, and hundreds of thousands of people - including the Muslim Rohingya minority, who are not recognised as citizens - were denied voting rights. |
The ruling military-backed Union Solidarity Development Party (USDP) - which won the last, widely criticised election five years ago - has so far gained about 5% of seats contested. | The ruling military-backed Union Solidarity Development Party (USDP) - which won the last, widely criticised election five years ago - has so far gained about 5% of seats contested. |
Does the NLD now control Myanmar? | Does the NLD now control Myanmar? |
Not really - it has enough seats in the upper and lower house to choose the president but the army has 25% of seats and controls key ministries, so they will need to work together. | Not really - it has enough seats in the upper and lower house to choose the president but the army has 25% of seats and controls key ministries, so they will need to work together. |
Will Aung San Suu Kyi be president? | Will Aung San Suu Kyi be president? |
No - the constitution, written by the military, bars people with foreign spouses or offspring, as she does, from the top job. The clause was widely seen as being written specifically to prevent her from taking office. But Ms Suu Kyi she has repeatedly said she would lead the country anyway if the NLD won. | No - the constitution, written by the military, bars people with foreign spouses or offspring, as she does, from the top job. The clause was widely seen as being written specifically to prevent her from taking office. But Ms Suu Kyi she has repeatedly said she would lead the country anyway if the NLD won. |
Can the NLD just change the constitution? | Can the NLD just change the constitution? |
No - the military can veto any moves to change it. | No - the military can veto any moves to change it. |
Was the election fair? | Was the election fair? |
"Largely," said Aung San Suu Kyi. But hundreds of thousands of people, including the minority Muslim Rohingya, were not allowed to vote, and no voting took place in seven areas where ethnic conflict is rife. | "Largely," said Aung San Suu Kyi. But hundreds of thousands of people, including the minority Muslim Rohingya, were not allowed to vote, and no voting took place in seven areas where ethnic conflict is rife. |