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| Kurdish Fighters Retake Iraqi City of Sinjar From ISIS | Kurdish Fighters Retake Iraqi City of Sinjar From ISIS |
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| SINJAR, Iraq — Kurdish and Yazidi fighters retook Sinjar on Friday morning, on the second day of a major offensive to reclaim this city in northern Iraq, which has been under the brutal domination of the Islamic State for more than 15 months. | SINJAR, Iraq — Kurdish and Yazidi fighters retook Sinjar on Friday morning, on the second day of a major offensive to reclaim this city in northern Iraq, which has been under the brutal domination of the Islamic State for more than 15 months. |
| The pesh merga forces of the Kurdish government advanced to the center of the devastated city from the east, passing the rubble of empty houses and abandoned shops with battered metal storefronts. There they linked up with a Kurdish force that had advanced from the west, including fighters from a separatist group based in Syria known by the Kurdish abbreviation Y.P.G. and from the Kurdistan Workers’ Party, or P.K.K. | The pesh merga forces of the Kurdish government advanced to the center of the devastated city from the east, passing the rubble of empty houses and abandoned shops with battered metal storefronts. There they linked up with a Kurdish force that had advanced from the west, including fighters from a separatist group based in Syria known by the Kurdish abbreviation Y.P.G. and from the Kurdistan Workers’ Party, or P.K.K. |
| Members of the Yazidi religious minority, which faced rape, enslavement and death in large numbers after the Islamic State overran Sinjar in August 2014, took part in the fight. | Members of the Yazidi religious minority, which faced rape, enslavement and death in large numbers after the Islamic State overran Sinjar in August 2014, took part in the fight. |
| Amid deafening bursts of celebratory gunfire, a Yazidi militia fighter with a walrus mustache, Edo Qasim Shamo, proclaimed excitedly that the moment of his people’s “liberation” was finally at hand. | Amid deafening bursts of celebratory gunfire, a Yazidi militia fighter with a walrus mustache, Edo Qasim Shamo, proclaimed excitedly that the moment of his people’s “liberation” was finally at hand. |
| But even as he spoke, exchanges of gunfire in the northern part of the city made clear that it had not been entirely cleared of Islamic State fighters or the bombs they had planted. | But even as he spoke, exchanges of gunfire in the northern part of the city made clear that it had not been entirely cleared of Islamic State fighters or the bombs they had planted. |
| Shawkat Abdullah Haji, a private who had belts of ammunition draped around his neck, said he had been moving through Sinjar’s streets since 9 a.m. He, too, warned a visitor not to head north, into the heart of the city, because it was “not clear” yet. | Shawkat Abdullah Haji, a private who had belts of ammunition draped around his neck, said he had been moving through Sinjar’s streets since 9 a.m. He, too, warned a visitor not to head north, into the heart of the city, because it was “not clear” yet. |
| As Kurdish combat engineers fanned out to clear a road south of the city of improvised explosive devices, the whistle of an incoming Islamic State mortar round could be heard. It fell short. | As Kurdish combat engineers fanned out to clear a road south of the city of improvised explosive devices, the whistle of an incoming Islamic State mortar round could be heard. It fell short. |
| An amalgam of Kurdish and Yazidi forces joined in the assault, many of them flying separate flags. There were members of the Kurdish group Zeravani Force, led by Maj. Gen. Aziz Waisi, and Yazidi members of the Kurdish-led pesh merga. But fighters from an independent Yazidi militia led by Heydar Shesho also joined in the fight, as did the Y.P.G. | An amalgam of Kurdish and Yazidi forces joined in the assault, many of them flying separate flags. There were members of the Kurdish group Zeravani Force, led by Maj. Gen. Aziz Waisi, and Yazidi members of the Kurdish-led pesh merga. But fighters from an independent Yazidi militia led by Heydar Shesho also joined in the fight, as did the Y.P.G. |
| The attack from the east began Friday morning when General Waisi’s fighters took down a large dirt wall they had erected across Highway 47, which the fighters had seized a day earlier. The pesh merga fighters had put up the barrier on Thursday after they seized a stretch of the road to protect against car bomb attacks by the Islamic State. | The attack from the east began Friday morning when General Waisi’s fighters took down a large dirt wall they had erected across Highway 47, which the fighters had seized a day earlier. The pesh merga fighters had put up the barrier on Thursday after they seized a stretch of the road to protect against car bomb attacks by the Islamic State. |
| On Friday morning, however, it was the Kurds who were determined to advance. A large bulldozer with improvised armor bolted around the driver’s cab arrived to remove the barrier of earth. | On Friday morning, however, it was the Kurds who were determined to advance. A large bulldozer with improvised armor bolted around the driver’s cab arrived to remove the barrier of earth. |
| A stream of Kurdish vehicles then raced toward the city. The columns included several armored personnel carriers and Humvees, as well as sport utility vehicles and light trucks with machine guns bolted on the back. | A stream of Kurdish vehicles then raced toward the city. The columns included several armored personnel carriers and Humvees, as well as sport utility vehicles and light trucks with machine guns bolted on the back. |
| Many of the vehicles carried special orange markings to identify them for American warplanes. | Many of the vehicles carried special orange markings to identify them for American warplanes. |
| The sky was azure as the attack began, an encouraging sign for the Kurds who have depended heavily on American airstrikes to give them an edge over Islamic State fighters. No sound appeared more welcome to the pesh merga than the roar of an A-10 warplane as it circled over the city before diving low on a strafing run. | The sky was azure as the attack began, an encouraging sign for the Kurds who have depended heavily on American airstrikes to give them an edge over Islamic State fighters. No sound appeared more welcome to the pesh merga than the roar of an A-10 warplane as it circled over the city before diving low on a strafing run. |
| General Waisi’s initial objective was a traffic circle east of the city. As the pesh merga approached the circle, they passed a mannequin dressed in a uniform, a marker the Kurds used to identify the previous line of advance for their comrades. | |
| After reaching the traffic circle, they pressed on. For weeks, American warplanes had been trying to soften up the Islamic State for the impending Kurdish offensive. On Thursday, there were at least 30 strikes. | After reaching the traffic circle, they pressed on. For weeks, American warplanes had been trying to soften up the Islamic State for the impending Kurdish offensive. On Thursday, there were at least 30 strikes. |
| The results were clear. Many houses and buildings were severely damaged, and entire blocks had turned into a field of debris. | The results were clear. Many houses and buildings were severely damaged, and entire blocks had turned into a field of debris. |
| According to one Yazidi fighter, several of his fellow fighters were killed when they went to check on their homes in a nearby village. | According to one Yazidi fighter, several of his fellow fighters were killed when they went to check on their homes in a nearby village. |
| But that did not stop one group of happy Yazidis from doing the same, driving east on Highway 47 to spy from a safe distance on the homes on the outskirts of Sinjar they hope to return to. After looking longingly from their vehicles for a few moments, they turned around and sped away. | But that did not stop one group of happy Yazidis from doing the same, driving east on Highway 47 to spy from a safe distance on the homes on the outskirts of Sinjar they hope to return to. After looking longingly from their vehicles for a few moments, they turned around and sped away. |
| A German filmmaker who was embedded on the front line with the P.K.K. fighters, entering from the west, said they faced almost no fight from the Islamic State. | A German filmmaker who was embedded on the front line with the P.K.K. fighters, entering from the west, said they faced almost no fight from the Islamic State. |
| “There was no resistance — I mean zero,” said the filmmaker, Carsten Stormer. | “There was no resistance — I mean zero,” said the filmmaker, Carsten Stormer. |
| “We ran down the hill, like in a raid, and the whole time I saw just one dead Daesh fighter,” he said, using the Arabic acronym for the Islamic State. In his section of the fighting, he said, the P.K.K. arrived first, and then the pesh merga. | “We ran down the hill, like in a raid, and the whole time I saw just one dead Daesh fighter,” he said, using the Arabic acronym for the Islamic State. In his section of the fighting, he said, the P.K.K. arrived first, and then the pesh merga. |
| In the hours before the taking of the city, P.K.K. and pesh merga officials said, they intercepted radio traffic from the Islamic State fighters suggesting that their forces were deserting. They said they had heard the voice of an Islamic State leader berating his fighters, warning that deserters would be beheaded. | In the hours before the taking of the city, P.K.K. and pesh merga officials said, they intercepted radio traffic from the Islamic State fighters suggesting that their forces were deserting. They said they had heard the voice of an Islamic State leader berating his fighters, warning that deserters would be beheaded. |
| The military leader of the P.K.K., who goes by the nom de guerre Agit Kalari, said his forces had taken back the Sinjar mayor’s office, other administrative offices, a major grain silo and the general hospital, as well as several neighborhoods inside the city. | The military leader of the P.K.K., who goes by the nom de guerre Agit Kalari, said his forces had taken back the Sinjar mayor’s office, other administrative offices, a major grain silo and the general hospital, as well as several neighborhoods inside the city. |
| “At 6 a.m. we were in Sinjar,” he said inside a room fortified with sandbags, on the first line of defense inside the city. “We went in four hours before the pesh merga. After we liberated the city, the pesh merga drove up, inside their Toyota Hiluxes.” | “At 6 a.m. we were in Sinjar,” he said inside a room fortified with sandbags, on the first line of defense inside the city. “We went in four hours before the pesh merga. After we liberated the city, the pesh merga drove up, inside their Toyota Hiluxes.” |