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Paris attack: Isis atrocity leads to tighter border controls across European Union Paris attack: Isis atrocity leads to tighter border controls across European Union
(1 day later)
The attacks on 13 November by so-called Islamic State unfolded in central Paris, but they were aimed at all of France – and their impact will be felt across the whole of Europe. François Hollande said that he was declaring war against the militants of IS, but in fact France’s effort against Islamic extremism has been under way for years.The attacks on 13 November by so-called Islamic State unfolded in central Paris, but they were aimed at all of France – and their impact will be felt across the whole of Europe. François Hollande said that he was declaring war against the militants of IS, but in fact France’s effort against Islamic extremism has been under way for years.
A number of European Union countries also indicated that they would impose restrictions on the Schengen Agreement, which guarantees free movement across most of the bloc and which many on the right hold is a threat to the safety of the continent.A number of European Union countries also indicated that they would impose restrictions on the Schengen Agreement, which guarantees free movement across most of the bloc and which many on the right hold is a threat to the safety of the continent.
France has been at the vanguard of the battle against militant Islamism for several years. Despite sitting out the Iraq war in 2003, Paris has this year taken part in bombing raids on militant targets in Iraq and Syria, the latter still being a step too far for Britain. France has been at the vanguard of the battle against militant Islamism for several years. Despite sitting out the Iraq war in 2003, Paris has this year taken part in bombing raids on militant targets in Iraq and Syria, the latter still being a step too far for Britain. 
Paris also joined air strikes against Gaddafi’s forces in Libya in 2011, and almost unilaterally took on al-Qaeda-linked groups in Mali two years later. Recent French foreign policy has been lauded in some quarters for its directness, but for IS and its sympathisers it has made France an obvious target.Paris also joined air strikes against Gaddafi’s forces in Libya in 2011, and almost unilaterally took on al-Qaeda-linked groups in Mali two years later. Recent French foreign policy has been lauded in some quarters for its directness, but for IS and its sympathisers it has made France an obvious target.
The attacks were designed “to teach France, and all nations following its path, that they will remain at the top of [Isis’s] list of targets, and that the smell of death won’t leave their noses as long as they partake in their crusader campaign”, Isis said in a statement when taking responsibility for the attacks.The attacks were designed “to teach France, and all nations following its path, that they will remain at the top of [Isis’s] list of targets, and that the smell of death won’t leave their noses as long as they partake in their crusader campaign”, Isis said in a statement when taking responsibility for the attacks.
French police with protective shields walk in line near the Bataclan concert hall
Reuters
Rescuers evacuate an injured person on Boulevard des Filles du Calvaire
AFP
French Vigipirate troops mobilize next to Place de la Bastille
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French soldiers mobilize near to the Place de la Bastille
AFP
Wounded people are evacuated outside the scene of a hostage situation at the Bataclan theatre
EPA
People react as they gather to watch the scene near the Bataclan concert hall
Reuters
French police secure the area outside a cafe near the Bataclan concert hall
Reuters
Rescuers workers evacuate victims near the Bataclan concert hall
AFP
French Prime Minister Manuel Valls and French President Francois Hollande attending an emergency meeting at the Interior Ministry
AFP
Spectators invade the pitch of the Stade de France after explosions were heard outside
AP
A man lies on the ground as French police check his identity near the Bataclan concert hall
Reuters
Police officers man a position close to the Bataclan theatre
AFP
Wounded people are evacuated from the Stade de France in Paris
EPA
Two men evacuate the Place de la Republique square in Paris as a police officer looks on
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Football fans are evacuated from the Stade de France stadium
An armed police officer
Dan Gabriel
The Stade de France is evacuated after reports of an explosion
A member of the French fire brigade aids an injured individual near the Bataclan concert hall
Wounded people are evacuated from the Stade de France in Paris
Police are seen outside a cafe in 10th arrondissement of the French capital Paris,
Rescuers assist an injured man on Boulevard des Filles du Calvaire, close to the Bataclan concert hall
AFP
The scene at a restaurant in 10th arrondissement
The Bataclan theatre - where around 100 people are thought be held hostage
The Stade de France as it was evacuated
Forensic experts inspect the site of an attack outside the Stade de France stadium in Saint-Denis
AFP
Mr Hollande has used foreign policy as a way of demonstrating France’s strength, but at home his ratings have plunged as domestic problems mounted. “Faced with war, the country must take appropriate action,” he said. “When terrorists are capable of committing such atrocities, they must be certain that they are facing a determined France, a united France.” Mr Hollande has used foreign policy as a way of demonstrating France’s strength, but at home his ratings have plunged as domestic problems mounted. “Faced with war, the country must take appropriate action,” he said. “When terrorists are capable of committing such atrocities, they must be certain that they are facing a determined France, a united France.” 
Marine Le Pen, the leader of the far right Front National, has constantly referred to what she describes as the dangers of migration. She suspended campaigning for local elections in the south of France on 14 November. A security guard at Paris’s Gare du Nord station told The Independent on Sunday that the attacks would play into her hands, and that she would “only be  strengthened by what has happened here”.Marine Le Pen, the leader of the far right Front National, has constantly referred to what she describes as the dangers of migration. She suspended campaigning for local elections in the south of France on 14 November. A security guard at Paris’s Gare du Nord station told The Independent on Sunday that the attacks would play into her hands, and that she would “only be  strengthened by what has happened here”.
After Mr Hollande declared a state of emergency on late on 13 November and promised to close France’s borders, other EU countries reacted by tightening their own security measures. Belgium imposed controls on its borders, particularly those it shares with France. It was revealed that a car with Belgian number plates was being sought by French police. Meanwhile the Dutch PM, Mark Rutte, said his government would increase border controls.After Mr Hollande declared a state of emergency on late on 13 November and promised to close France’s borders, other EU countries reacted by tightening their own security measures. Belgium imposed controls on its borders, particularly those it shares with France. It was revealed that a car with Belgian number plates was being sought by French police. Meanwhile the Dutch PM, Mark Rutte, said his government would increase border controls.
The hand of those pushing for more restrictions will no doubt be strengthened by the news that a Syrian passport was said to have been found on the body of one of the suicide attackers near the Stade de France.The hand of those pushing for more restrictions will no doubt be strengthened by the news that a Syrian passport was said to have been found on the body of one of the suicide attackers near the Stade de France.
In Germany, Markus Söder, the Bavarian government’s finance minister, said “the days of unchecked immigration and illegal entry can’t continue. Paris changes everything”. In Germany, Markus Söder, the Bavarian government’s finance minister, said “the days of unchecked immigration and illegal entry can’t continue. Paris changes everything”. 
Meanwhile the Bavarian premier, Horst Seehofer, said that there were “reasonable grounds” to suspect that there was a link between the Paris attacks and the arrest of a 51-year-old man on 5 November on the German-Austrian border. Police are understood to have uncovered firearms, explosives and hand grenades during the arrest.Meanwhile the Bavarian premier, Horst Seehofer, said that there were “reasonable grounds” to suspect that there was a link between the Paris attacks and the arrest of a 51-year-old man on 5 November on the German-Austrian border. Police are understood to have uncovered firearms, explosives and hand grenades during the arrest.
Some communities in France have already said that they fear a backlash in the wake of the attacks. Nadir Kahia of the of the largely Muslim Banlieue Plus community association told the Associated Press that its members were shocked and felt a sense of solidarity, “but we know … some Muslims and poor neighbourhoods” would be subjected to a retribution. Some communities in France have already said that they fear a backlash in the wake of the attacks. Nadir Kahia of the of the largely Muslim Banlieue Plus community association told the Associated Press that its members were shocked and felt a sense of solidarity, “but we know … some Muslims and poor neighbourhoods” would be subjected to a retribution. 
France’s foreign minister, Laurent Fabius, travelled as planned to Vienna on 14 November for multilateral talks on the Syrian war. France’s foreign minister, Laurent Fabius, travelled as planned to Vienna on 14 November for multilateral talks on the Syrian war. 
“Without a doubt, what happened in Paris last night, cannot fail to affect the present atmosphere, and the negotiation process,” said Maria Zakharova, a spokesperson for the Russian foreign ministry.“Without a doubt, what happened in Paris last night, cannot fail to affect the present atmosphere, and the negotiation process,” said Maria Zakharova, a spokesperson for the Russian foreign ministry.
Mr Fabuis’s cabinet colleague, the interior minister Bernard Cazeneuve, banned public demonstrations until 19 November.Mr Fabuis’s cabinet colleague, the interior minister Bernard Cazeneuve, banned public demonstrations until 19 November.