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Paris attacks: Terror threat spreads to Malaysia as Obama visits – as it happened Paris attacks: Terror threat spreads to Malaysia as Obama visits – as it happened
(30 days later)
5.15am GMT5.15am GMT
05:1505:15
It’s time to wrap up this live blog, but our rolling coverage of the Paris attacks and their aftermath continues here, do join us.It’s time to wrap up this live blog, but our rolling coverage of the Paris attacks and their aftermath continues here, do join us.
Related: Paris attacks: Malaysia warns of 'imminent terrorist threats' by Isis affiliateRelated: Paris attacks: Malaysia warns of 'imminent terrorist threats' by Isis affiliate
4.23am GMT4.23am GMT
04:2304:23
Back to that alert in Malaysia. Oliver Holmes has just filed a bit more on the police memo which warned of a possible terrorist action after the Paris attacks.Back to that alert in Malaysia. Oliver Holmes has just filed a bit more on the police memo which warned of a possible terrorist action after the Paris attacks.
The police memo said the meeting, held in southern Philippines, was attended by “14 leaders from the three outfits and 50 members of Abu Sayyaf armed with M16 rifles, pistols and bombs.”The police memo said the meeting, held in southern Philippines, was attended by “14 leaders from the three outfits and 50 members of Abu Sayyaf armed with M16 rifles, pistols and bombs.”
It said that Islamic State and Abu Sayyaf have eight suicide bomber in Sabah, Malaysia’s western state, and 10 in Kuala Lumpur.It said that Islamic State and Abu Sayyaf have eight suicide bomber in Sabah, Malaysia’s western state, and 10 in Kuala Lumpur.
“These suicide bombers underwent military training in Syria, Afghanistan and Iraq, as well as prepared to receive orders from their leaders to launch attacks/bombings,” Malaysiakini quoted the circular as saying.“These suicide bombers underwent military training in Syria, Afghanistan and Iraq, as well as prepared to receive orders from their leaders to launch attacks/bombings,” Malaysiakini quoted the circular as saying.
3.59am GMT3.59am GMT
03:5903:59
A bit more on that UN resolution:A bit more on that UN resolution:
French officials were said to be hopeful of success because Isis has attacked and killed nationals of Russia and China – which hold a security council veto, and regularly use it to block resolutions that suggest intervention across sovereign borders.French officials were said to be hopeful of success because Isis has attacked and killed nationals of Russia and China – which hold a security council veto, and regularly use it to block resolutions that suggest intervention across sovereign borders.
Despite a dispute over a separate draft Russian resolution on Syria, Moscow’s UN envoy, Vitaly Churkin, sounded a conciliatory note, indicating he did not have any objections to the French text and suggesting the Russian measures could be adopted at a later time.Despite a dispute over a separate draft Russian resolution on Syria, Moscow’s UN envoy, Vitaly Churkin, sounded a conciliatory note, indicating he did not have any objections to the French text and suggesting the Russian measures could be adopted at a later time.
3.39am GMT3.39am GMT
03:3903:39
The need for united action against Isis is top of the agenda at the UN security council where France is to push for an effective declaration of war against the terror group.The need for united action against Isis is top of the agenda at the UN security council where France is to push for an effective declaration of war against the terror group.
France wants a new resolution calling on members to “take all necessary measures” to defeat the terror group in the wake of the Paris attacks.France wants a new resolution calling on members to “take all necessary measures” to defeat the terror group in the wake of the Paris attacks.
French officials have circulated a draft declaration calling on countries to “redouble and co-ordinate their efforts” against Isis. It is understood the resolution has been worded to encourage unity so it can be swiftly pushed forward.French officials have circulated a draft declaration calling on countries to “redouble and co-ordinate their efforts” against Isis. It is understood the resolution has been worded to encourage unity so it can be swiftly pushed forward.
The French ambassador, Francois Delattre, said on Thursday: “The exceptional and unprecedented threat posed by this group to the entire international community requires a strong, united and unambiguous response from the security council.The French ambassador, Francois Delattre, said on Thursday: “The exceptional and unprecedented threat posed by this group to the entire international community requires a strong, united and unambiguous response from the security council.
“This is the goal of our draft resolution, which calls on all member states to take all necessary measures to fight Daesh (Isis).”“This is the goal of our draft resolution, which calls on all member states to take all necessary measures to fight Daesh (Isis).”
3.09am GMT3.09am GMT
03:0903:09
Here are some of those soldiers on patrol:Here are some of those soldiers on patrol:
2.55am GMT2.55am GMT
02:5502:55
Malaysian police warn of terrorist threats as President Barack Obama arrives in Kuala LumpurMalaysian police warn of terrorist threats as President Barack Obama arrives in Kuala Lumpur
The Guardian’s south-east Asia corespondent Oliver Holmes has just filed this on the alert:The Guardian’s south-east Asia corespondent Oliver Holmes has just filed this on the alert:
Malaysia has deployed soldiers in the capital following “imminent terrorist threats” ahead of the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) summit this weekend, with US President Barack Obama flying.Malaysia has deployed soldiers in the capital following “imminent terrorist threats” ahead of the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) summit this weekend, with US President Barack Obama flying.
Local news website Malaysiakini reported a leaked internal police memo that warned there are 10 suicide bombers in Kuala Lumpur, where the summit will be held. The circular detailed intelligence about a meeting held on Sunday between the Islamic State and Philippines insurgent group Abu Sayyaf, which has pledged allegiance to Islamic State.Local news website Malaysiakini reported a leaked internal police memo that warned there are 10 suicide bombers in Kuala Lumpur, where the summit will be held. The circular detailed intelligence about a meeting held on Sunday between the Islamic State and Philippines insurgent group Abu Sayyaf, which has pledged allegiance to Islamic State.
Malaysia’s police chief Khalid Abu Bakar said the memo was authentic but warned the threat was not confirmed.Malaysia’s police chief Khalid Abu Bakar said the memo was authentic but warned the threat was not confirmed.
“There have been reports of imminent terrorist threats in Malaysia,” he said in a statement. “At this point, I would like to underline that they have yet to be confirmed.”“There have been reports of imminent terrorist threats in Malaysia,” he said in a statement. “At this point, I would like to underline that they have yet to be confirmed.”
UpdatedUpdated
at 4.30am GMTat 4.30am GMT
2.42am GMT2.42am GMT
02:4202:42
In rather stark contrast to the political reaction in the United States, Canada appears to be more welcoming of refugees - and is busy preparing for thousands to arrive.In rather stark contrast to the political reaction in the United States, Canada appears to be more welcoming of refugees - and is busy preparing for thousands to arrive.
Here is the latest from Reuters:Here is the latest from Reuters:
The Canadian government is making preparations for the arrival of Syrian refugees, including the possible construction of camps to house them, a government spokesman said on Thursday.The Canadian government is making preparations for the arrival of Syrian refugees, including the possible construction of camps to house them, a government spokesman said on Thursday.
The spokesman confirmed the plans after the government issued a tender notice on Thursday seeking companies to build “temporary winterized lodgings for groups of 500 to 3,000 people by early December 2015 at sites to be confirmed.”The spokesman confirmed the plans after the government issued a tender notice on Thursday seeking companies to build “temporary winterized lodgings for groups of 500 to 3,000 people by early December 2015 at sites to be confirmed.”
Canada’s army is also planning to winterize buildings normally used to house cadets during summer training in order to use them as temporary lodging for refugees, the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) reported.Canada’s army is also planning to winterize buildings normally used to house cadets during summer training in order to use them as temporary lodging for refugees, the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) reported.
“The Canadian Armed Forces is currently planning on providing interim lodging at bases in Quebec and Ontario as a priority,” Dominique Tessier, a media relations officer with the Department of National Defence, told the CBC in an email. “Other bases and locations may be used if requested by government of Canada planners.”“The Canadian Armed Forces is currently planning on providing interim lodging at bases in Quebec and Ontario as a priority,” Dominique Tessier, a media relations officer with the Department of National Defence, told the CBC in an email. “Other bases and locations may be used if requested by government of Canada planners.”
2.19am GMT2.19am GMT
02:1902:19
Back in France, Apple has changed its French homepage to reflect solidarity after the attacks of last Friday.Back in France, Apple has changed its French homepage to reflect solidarity after the attacks of last Friday.
Apple doing its bit for #LEF #ParisAttacks pic.twitter.com/dML0mDTSYvApple doing its bit for #LEF #ParisAttacks pic.twitter.com/dML0mDTSYv
1.59am GMT1.59am GMT
01:5901:59
That use of language by Ben Carson was beaten in terms offence only by his co-runner Donald Trump who told Yahoo News that he would not rule out tracking Muslim Americans in a database or giving them “a special form of identification that noted their religion”.That use of language by Ben Carson was beaten in terms offence only by his co-runner Donald Trump who told Yahoo News that he would not rule out tracking Muslim Americans in a database or giving them “a special form of identification that noted their religion”.
Historian Simon Schama was one of many to react.Historian Simon Schama was one of many to react.
BBC News - Donald Trump 'not opposed to Muslim database' in US https://t.co/3VWyQbxrVJ He used just to be a clown-fascist; no longer funnyBBC News - Donald Trump 'not opposed to Muslim database' in US https://t.co/3VWyQbxrVJ He used just to be a clown-fascist; no longer funny
1.42am GMT1.42am GMT
01:4201:42
The Paris attacks have reverberated across the world and once again thrown the plight of refugees from Syria – where Isis holds large swaths of land – into focus.The Paris attacks have reverberated across the world and once again thrown the plight of refugees from Syria – where Isis holds large swaths of land – into focus.
But in the US – with a presidential campaign underway – the debate around those refugees has become increasingly fraught. As we reported earlier the House of Representatives has approved legislation that would make it even more difficult for refugees from Syria and Iraq to enter the US.But in the US – with a presidential campaign underway – the debate around those refugees has become increasingly fraught. As we reported earlier the House of Representatives has approved legislation that would make it even more difficult for refugees from Syria and Iraq to enter the US.
Now Ben Carson, one of the frontrunners in the race for the Republican nomination, has caused offence saying Syrian refugees must be screened to determine “who the mad dogs are”.Now Ben Carson, one of the frontrunners in the race for the Republican nomination, has caused offence saying Syrian refugees must be screened to determine “who the mad dogs are”.
The Associated Press reports:The Associated Press reports:
The Republican presidential candidate Ben Carson has said that blocking potential terrorists posing as Syrian refugees from entering the US was akin to handling a rabid dog.The Republican presidential candidate Ben Carson has said that blocking potential terrorists posing as Syrian refugees from entering the US was akin to handling a rabid dog.
At campaign stops in Alabama, Carson said halting Syrian resettlement in the US doesn’t mean America lacks compassion.At campaign stops in Alabama, Carson said halting Syrian resettlement in the US doesn’t mean America lacks compassion.
“If there’s a rabid dog running around in your neighborhood, you’re probably not going to assume something good about that dog,” Carson told reporters at one stop.“If there’s a rabid dog running around in your neighborhood, you’re probably not going to assume something good about that dog,” Carson told reporters at one stop.
“It doesn’t mean you hate all dogs, but you’re putting your intellect into motion.”“It doesn’t mean you hate all dogs, but you’re putting your intellect into motion.”
Carson said that to “protect my children” he would “call the humane society and hopefully they can come take this dog away and create a safe environment once again”.Carson said that to “protect my children” he would “call the humane society and hopefully they can come take this dog away and create a safe environment once again”.
“By the same token, we have to have in place screening mechanisms that allow us to determine who the mad dogs are, quite frankly. Who are the people who want to come in here and hurt us and want to destroy us?“By the same token, we have to have in place screening mechanisms that allow us to determine who the mad dogs are, quite frankly. Who are the people who want to come in here and hurt us and want to destroy us?
You can read the full report here.You can read the full report here.
12.38am GMT12.38am GMT
00:3800:38
Our Greece correspondent, Helena Smith, reports that Cyprus, the EU’s closest member state to Syria, has rushed to offer its airbase facilities to France:Our Greece correspondent, Helena Smith, reports that Cyprus, the EU’s closest member state to Syria, has rushed to offer its airbase facilities to France:
In a rare step, the eastern Mediterranean island said it would not only be “very glad” to provide Paris with assistance but suggested France could use the facilities as a launching pad for attacks against Islamic State targets.In a rare step, the eastern Mediterranean island said it would not only be “very glad” to provide Paris with assistance but suggested France could use the facilities as a launching pad for attacks against Islamic State targets.
Cyprus lies a mere 120km from Syria, and the war-torn country’s shores are clearly visible on a good day. Nicosia’s offer of help was all the more significant, said observers, because no request for assistance had even been made. But, addressing reporters earlier, the island’s foreign minister, Ioannis Kasoulides, insisted:Cyprus lies a mere 120km from Syria, and the war-torn country’s shores are clearly visible on a good day. Nicosia’s offer of help was all the more significant, said observers, because no request for assistance had even been made. But, addressing reporters earlier, the island’s foreign minister, Ioannis Kasoulides, insisted:
“I want to make clear that we will wait for the French authorities, if they want to ask [for] something from us, particularly as regards our location and our facilities we would be very glad to provide them with this solidarity and assistance.”“I want to make clear that we will wait for the French authorities, if they want to ask [for] something from us, particularly as regards our location and our facilities we would be very glad to provide them with this solidarity and assistance.”
A former British colony, Cyprus has two military bases, with its base at Akrotiri used as a staging post for forays into the Middle East by the Royal Air Force and humanitarian missions and emergency landings.A former British colony, Cyprus has two military bases, with its base at Akrotiri used as a staging post for forays into the Middle East by the Royal Air Force and humanitarian missions and emergency landings.
Although both areas remain under British control as part of the island’s 1960 Treaty of Independence, the republic gives its blessing to outside use of them. “We have not been asked about launching, but as you know, we have given all our support to the British bases launching from Cyprus,” Kasoulides said at the conference also attended by the British foreign secretary, Philip Hammond.Although both areas remain under British control as part of the island’s 1960 Treaty of Independence, the republic gives its blessing to outside use of them. “We have not been asked about launching, but as you know, we have given all our support to the British bases launching from Cyprus,” Kasoulides said at the conference also attended by the British foreign secretary, Philip Hammond.
UpdatedUpdated
at 9.37am GMTat 9.37am GMT
12.15am GMT12.15am GMT
00:1500:15
Latest SummaryLatest Summary
Raya JalabiRaya Jalabi
Hollande to intensify air strikes in Iraq and SyriaHollande to intensify air strikes in Iraq and Syria
Paris attacks ringleader confirmed dead in St-Denis raidParis attacks ringleader confirmed dead in St-Denis raid
Raids in Brussels amid security clampdownRaids in Brussels amid security clampdown
12.06am GMT12.06am GMT
00:0600:06
Andrew Neil had this to say about Paris as he opened the BBC’s This Week in the UK:Andrew Neil had this to say about Paris as he opened the BBC’s This Week in the UK:
A message for the Paris attackers from @afneil as he opens the show... #bbctw https://t.co/dYNQHQ3yGlA message for the Paris attackers from @afneil as he opens the show... #bbctw https://t.co/dYNQHQ3yGl
UpdatedUpdated
at 12.07am GMTat 12.07am GMT
11.12pm GMT
23:12
Footage has emerged of Tuesday’s raid in St-Denis. Officials have confirmed that the audio recording – punctuated by gunshots during the police operation in the Paris suburb – is an exchange between police and Hasna Aitboulahcen, the female suicide bomber who detonated during Tuesday’s raid.
An officer asks: ‘Where is your boyfriend?’ and she responds angrily: ‘He’s not my boyfriend!’, this is then followed by various loud bangs.
More on the St-Denis raid:
Related: St-Denis raid: booms and shots shatter silence
Related: How the events of the St Denis raid unfolded – a visual guide
11.02pm GMT
23:02
US officials know of no credible threat of an attack on US soil, FBI Director James Comey said on Thursday, six days after the attacks on Paris.
We are not aware of any credible threat here of a Paris-type attack and we have seen no connection at all between the Paris attackers and the United States,” Comey said, appearing with Attorney General Loretta Lynch to discuss US counterterrorism efforts after the Paris attacks.
Comey said the joint terror task forces had intensified their hundred-odd investigations in the wake of the Paris terror attacks. Despite the lack of a credible threat, Comey also urged Americans to remain vigilant, “rather than be disabled by fear” to channel that fear into doing something helpful. “[The terrorists] want you to imagine them in the shadows.”
Tell us what you saw and go on living your lives.”
Updated
at 11.47pm GMT
10.23pm GMT
22:23
Saeed Kamali Dehghan
The attacks in Paris may have postponed Hassan Rouhani’s highly-anticipated visit to the Élysée Palace, which was scheduled for this week, but the Iranian president will soon travel to France with a better bargaining position over Syria, writes my colleague Saeed Kamali Dehghan (@saeedKD):
Iran, an ally of Bashar al-Assad’s regime since the conflict started in 2011, has been arguing that the west should prioritise the fight against Islamic State (Isis) and step aside from the position that the Syrian leader, considered by them to be a part of the problem, must leave.
Critics say Tehran is trying to shield Assad behind a bigger evil and is doing whatever it can to protect its strategic ally while many others believe that the invasion of Iraq and the oustings of Saddam Hussein, and more recently Muammar Gaddafi in Libya, are signs that power vacuums in such a volatile region have proved to be a major challenge.
Ali Alfoneh, senior fellow at the Foundation for the Defence of Democracies, said: “President François Hollande, who cannot count on Washington deploying ground forces in Syria, is now reaching out to Iran and Russia to form an alliance in the fight against Daesh [Isis].
“This in turn legitimises Iran’s military engagement in Syria, which Washington considers as one of the root causes of emergence of Daesh in that country. In that sense, the terrorist attacks in Paris came as manna from heaven for Tehran.”
The Franco-Iranian alliance is likely to prove fragile, Alfoneh argued, because Paris and Tehran pursue opposing goals. “While Paris is committed to annihilation of Daesh, survival of the Assad regime is Tehran’s goal,” he said. In Syria, some analysts say, Tehran is itself prioritising the fight against the Syrian opposition over the fight against Isis.
Read the piece in full here:
Related: How Paris attacks have strengthened Iran's position over Syria
Updated
at 10.25pm GMT
10.03pm GMT
22:03
Stephanie Kirchgaessner
Italian police arrested two men, aged 19 and 30, on Wednesday after the men tried to board a flight to Malta using fake passports, writes Stephanie Kirchgaessner from Rome.
Security officials at the airport in the northern city of Bergamo suspected that the men – who were traveling under an Austrian and a Norwegian passport but only spoke Arabic – were Syrians using false documents, according to Italian press reports.
It is unclear whether the two suspects, who are being detained, initiated their journey at the Bergamo airport or were passing through from a different location.
Mobile phone confiscated from the men allegedly included a photograph of the 30-year-old man holding a machine gun, although the suspect allegedly said the photograph was a picture of his cousin.
Unnamed security officials also said the mobile phones contained images related to Isis, the terror group that has claimed responsibility for the attacks in Paris on Friday. Italy has raised its security level following the terror attacks and was warned by US authorities to be on the lookout for five suspected terrorists. Italy’s foreign minister, Paolo Gentiloni, said on Thursday that Italy received information from the US about terrorists possibly targeting Italian landmarks, including St Peter’s basilica, the main cathedral in Milan, and the La Scala opera house, also in Milan.
9.42pm GMT
21:42
#SprayforParis:
Graffiti artists have responded to the deadly attacks on Paris by tagging walls all over French cities and around the world, and circulating images on social media with a take on the #PrayForParis hashtag. Here is some #SprayForParis artwork, sourced from social media:
Translated from Latin, Fluctuat nec mergitur means “battered by the floods but not sunk".
Quai de Valmy #Paris #NousSommesUnis #FluctuatNecMergitur #StreetArt #SprayForParis https://t.co/FA59mDGrAy pic.twitter.com/oSYu6ZsYHf
9.11pm GMT
21:11
Latest summary
Hollande to intensify air strikes in Iraq and Syria
Paris attacks ringleader confirmed dead in St-Denis raid
Raids in Brussels amid security clampdown
9.00pm GMT
21:00
Amid the intensifying political rhetoric in the US over refugees, two Syrian families have turned themselves over to immigration authorities along the Texas-Mexico border:
The Department of Homeland Security said Thursday that two families – two men, two women and four children – presented themselves Tuesday in Laredo and are being held by US Immigration and Customs Enforcement.
It’s not uncommon for Syrians and others from the Middle East to seek asylum in the US through various routes, often flying first to Mexico.
However, the detention of the Syrians in Texas comes at a time of heightened national security concern from several governors who oppose a federal plan to accept 10,000 Syrian refugees in the wake of the Paris attacks.
Texas governor Greg Abbott – one of dozens of American governors who have sought to keep Syrian refugees from entering their states – tweeted: “THIS is why Texas is vigilant about Syrian refugees.”
Eight Syrians were just caught on the southern border trying to get into the U.S. ISIS maybe? I told you so. WE NEED A BIG & BEAUTIFUL WALL!
Read more here:
http://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2015/nov/19/syrian-refugee-families-texas-mexico-border-laredo
8.46pm GMT
20:46
The cover of the new issue of the Economist:
THE ECONOMIST: How to fight back #tomorrowspaperstoday pic.twitter.com/0pJRaUXNQV
The Economist’s background photo on Twitter mirrors their cover.
8.27pm GMT
20:27
'Surgery of war': Paris doctors reflect on 12 hours of mayhem
Parisian medics have told how they dealt with an emergency on a scale France has not seen since 1945, as 221 patients are still in hospital following Paris attacks, write my colleagues Kim Willsher (@kimwillsher1)and Luke Harding (@lukeharding1968):
[...] The injured were spread across the French capital, with the gravely hurt treated in 35 different operating theatres. According to doctors, the situation has now normalised following an extraordinary 12 hours which saw French medical staff grapple with the highest number of gunshot wounds since the second world war.
One surgeon, Rémy Nizard, said staff who turned up voluntarily late on Friday and in the early hours of Saturday were faced with a range of traumatic injuries. They included numerous fractures to the leg, femur, foot and humerus. “It was the surgery of war,” he told Le Monde, adding: “Some people arrived shot in the head or neck. They presented with burst eye sockets. There was a significant risk of losing the eye.”
At the Georges Pompidou European hospital the 49 unconscious patients who arrived overwhelmed the facility and its usual procedures. “Doctors didn’t know who they were. They wrote numbers on the foreheads and hands of the wounded,” Morgane, a 26-year-old nurse, whose colleague works in the critical care unit said. She added: “It was horrible. She was absolutely shocked.”
“These people had injuries from war weapons. It’s the sort of thing you might expect from the battlefield,” Philippe Juvin, the hospital’s head of casualty, told the Guardian on Thursday. Of his staff he added: “Nobody has come out of this untouched. Everybody has been affected. They are all very tried, physically and psychologically. There’s such sadness.”
He went on: “We have a psychiatrist at their disposal. To be frank I don’t know why they’ve been affected in this way. We are used to dealing with injuries of this nature. We get shootings. But not in such huge numbers. Not 50 in one go.”
Read the report in full:
Related: 'Surgery of war': Paris hospital doctors reflect on 12 hours of mayhem
Updated
at 9.50pm GMT
8.11pm GMT
20:11
Stephanie Kirchgaessner
The controversial French writer and intellectual Michel Houellebecq has issued a harsh critique of François Hollande, saying that the French president and decades of French leaders before him had failed in their fundamental mission of keeping France safe, writes the Guardian’s Rome correspondent Stephanie Kirchgaessner (@skirchy):
From cuts to police budgets that made them “almost incapable of doing their jobs” to the promotion of the idea that borders were an “antiquated symbol”, Houellebecq argued in the Italian newspaper Corriere della Sera that a series of mistakes by Hollande and others made them partly culpable for the terrorist threat facing France.
“The inevitable conclusion is unfortunately very tough: the successive governments of the last ten years (20? 30?) have failed pathetically, systematically and heavily in their fundamental mission, which is to protect the French population, which they have been given responsibility for,” he wrote in Corriere.
He lauded, instead, the French themselves. Citing opinion polls over the years, he suggested that the majority of French people had always maintained an instinct for those things that would keep the country safe: including a sense of “faith and solidarity” with French armed forces, a “disdain” for the “preaching of the moral left” to take in and house migrants and refugees, and suspicion of “foreign military adventures” in the Middle East.
“It seems to me that the only solution we have left is to slowly move to the only real form of democracy, and by that I mean direct democracy,” he said.
The controversial remarks are nothing new for France’s most successful living writer. His recent best-seller, Submission, which was set in 2022 and described a France with its first Muslim president, was released on the same day as the Charlie Hebdo attacks. The novel was panned by some feminists for its depiction of women, and by left-leaning critics who accused him of playing into the hands of xenophobic right-wing politicians who have stoked fears about Muslims.
The chain smoking Houellebecq, who is often referred to as a “bad-boy novelist” has been a fixture of the French literary scene since 2001. In an interview with the Guardian earlier this year, Houellebecq said he would probably describe himself as islamophobic, in so far as “phobia” meant he feared rather than hated Islam.
The writer has lived under constant police guard since January’s terrorist attacks on the satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo in Paris.
Writing for Corriere, Houellebecq described how, since January, even his own response to terrorism had changed, because such atrocities were practically becoming part of daily existence in France.
In the aftermath of the Charlie Hebdo attacks, he said, he spent two days glued to the television. But on Friday, after the latest series of attacks, he said he just called his friends in the affected areas, which was a lot of people.
“We get used even to attacks,” he said. “France will persevere.”