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Nato meets as Russia confirms one of two pilots dead after jet shot down - as it happened Nato meets as Russia confirms one of two pilots dead after jet shot down - as it happened
(30 days later)
7.17pm GMT7.17pm GMT
19:1719:17
Russia has also now put out its own image in an attempt to counter the radar picture provided earlier by Turkey (See 10.26).Russia has also now put out its own image in an attempt to counter the radar picture provided earlier by Turkey (See 10.26).
While the Turkish image appeared to show that the Russian jet briefly flew over southern Turkey before it as shot down, Russia’s suggests that there has been no airspace violation.While the Turkish image appeared to show that the Russian jet briefly flew over southern Turkey before it as shot down, Russia’s suggests that there has been no airspace violation.
Warning that we’re headed for the territory surrounding the recriminations over the shooting down last year of a Malaysian airline over Ukraine, Moscow-based Alec Luhn tweets:Warning that we’re headed for the territory surrounding the recriminations over the shooting down last year of a Malaysian airline over Ukraine, Moscow-based Alec Luhn tweets:
Russia counters Turkish radar pic with flight map showing no airspace violation. MH17 deniability quagmire detected pic.twitter.com/l8OYlPUXBpRussia counters Turkish radar pic with flight map showing no airspace violation. MH17 deniability quagmire detected pic.twitter.com/l8OYlPUXBp
We’re going to wind down our live blog coverage of events here for now.We’re going to wind down our live blog coverage of events here for now.
UpdatedUpdated
at 7.19pm GMTat 7.19pm GMT
7.07pm GMT7.07pm GMT
19:0719:07
There has been abundance of images today surrounding the downed Russian jet, which has generated suspicions among some.There has been abundance of images today surrounding the downed Russian jet, which has generated suspicions among some.
Lindsey Hilsum, Channel 4 News International Editor, asks:Lindsey Hilsum, Channel 4 News International Editor, asks:
How come a Turkish TV crew was in the right place, filming in the right direction as Russian plane shot down? Lucky? Or tipped off?How come a Turkish TV crew was in the right place, filming in the right direction as Russian plane shot down? Lucky? Or tipped off?
7.05pm GMT7.05pm GMT
19:0519:05
Elsewhere in the same conflict zone, an Assyrian group has said that the Islamic State (Isis) militant group have released 10 more Assyrian Christian hostages they had held captive in Syria since February.Elsewhere in the same conflict zone, an Assyrian group has said that the Islamic State (Isis) militant group have released 10 more Assyrian Christian hostages they had held captive in Syria since February.
The Associated Press reports:The Associated Press reports:
The 10 were part of more than 220 Assyrian Christians captured by the extremist group after it overran communities on the southern bank of Khabur River in the northeastern Syrian province of Hassakeh.The 10 were part of more than 220 Assyrian Christians captured by the extremist group after it overran communities on the southern bank of Khabur River in the northeastern Syrian province of Hassakeh.
The Assyrian Network for Human Rights said the 10 were released on Tuesday and that they are all in good condition. The Stockholm-based network says there are five women among the released.The Assyrian Network for Human Rights said the 10 were released on Tuesday and that they are all in good condition. The Stockholm-based network says there are five women among the released.
It says the release brings the number of Assyrian hostages that have so far been released to 98.It says the release brings the number of Assyrian hostages that have so far been released to 98.
The network also says the release was the result of ongoing mediation efforts by the head of the Assyrian Church of the East in Syria.The network also says the release was the result of ongoing mediation efforts by the head of the Assyrian Church of the East in Syria.
7.00pm GMT7.00pm GMT
19:0019:00
More now from the Russian military, and about that new statement that a marine on a helicopter sent in to search for the crew of the downed jet also died.More now from the Russian military, and about that new statement that a marine on a helicopter sent in to search for the crew of the downed jet also died.
Russia’s military general staff is quoted by Russian news agencies as saying that one of the pilots of the Su-24 warplane that was shot down by Turkey was killed by groundfire as he parachuted from his crippled plane.Russia’s military general staff is quoted by Russian news agencies as saying that one of the pilots of the Su-24 warplane that was shot down by Turkey was killed by groundfire as he parachuted from his crippled plane.
General staff spokesman Lt. Gen. Sergei Rudskoi, added that rebels in Syria fired on a Russian helicopter that was searching for the two pilots of the Su-24.General staff spokesman Lt. Gen. Sergei Rudskoi, added that rebels in Syria fired on a Russian helicopter that was searching for the two pilots of the Su-24.
The shooting killed one crew member on the Mi-8 helicopter and forced it to land in neutral territory, he says.The shooting killed one crew member on the Mi-8 helicopter and forced it to land in neutral territory, he says.
The rest of the crew was evacuated. Rudskoi also said that Russian radar data showed that Turkish warplanes had violated Syrian airspace in the course of shooting down the Russian planeThe rest of the crew was evacuated. Rudskoi also said that Russian radar data showed that Turkish warplanes had violated Syrian airspace in the course of shooting down the Russian plane
6.54pm GMT6.54pm GMT
18:5418:54
Martin ChulovMartin Chulov
When Putin labeled Turkey “accomplices of terrorists,” he was hinting at complex relationship which includes links between senior Isis figures and Turkish officials, explains the Guardian’s Martin Chulov in this analysis.When Putin labeled Turkey “accomplices of terrorists,” he was hinting at complex relationship which includes links between senior Isis figures and Turkish officials, explains the Guardian’s Martin Chulov in this analysis.
Turkey’s international airports have also been busy. Many, if not most, of the estimated 15,000-20,000 foreign fighters to have joined the Islamic State (Isis) have first flown into Istanbul or Adana, or arrived by ferry along its Mediterranean coast.Turkey’s international airports have also been busy. Many, if not most, of the estimated 15,000-20,000 foreign fighters to have joined the Islamic State (Isis) have first flown into Istanbul or Adana, or arrived by ferry along its Mediterranean coast.
The influx has offered fertile ground to allies of Assad who, well before a Turkish jet shot down a Russian fighter on Tuesday, had enabled, or even supported Isis. Vladimir Putin’s reference to Turkey as “accomplices of terrorists” is likely to resonate even among some of Ankara’s backers.The influx has offered fertile ground to allies of Assad who, well before a Turkish jet shot down a Russian fighter on Tuesday, had enabled, or even supported Isis. Vladimir Putin’s reference to Turkey as “accomplices of terrorists” is likely to resonate even among some of Ankara’s backers.
From midway through 2012, when jihadis started to travel to Syria, their presence was apparent at all points of the journey to the border.From midway through 2012, when jihadis started to travel to Syria, their presence was apparent at all points of the journey to the border.
At Istanbul airport, in the southern cities of Hatay and Gaziantep – both of which were staging points – and in the border villages.At Istanbul airport, in the southern cities of Hatay and Gaziantep – both of which were staging points – and in the border villages.
Foreigners on their way to fight remained fixtures on these routes until late in 2014 when, after continued pressure from the EU states and the US, coordinated efforts were made to turn them back.Foreigners on their way to fight remained fixtures on these routes until late in 2014 when, after continued pressure from the EU states and the US, coordinated efforts were made to turn them back.
Read on hereRead on here
UpdatedUpdated
at 7.10pm GMTat 7.10pm GMT
6.34pm GMT6.34pm GMT
18:3418:34
Russia: Marine on rescue helicopter diedRussia: Marine on rescue helicopter died
Russian journalists are being given a briefing by the defence ministry, I’m told by the Guardian’s Shaun Walker in Moscow.Russian journalists are being given a briefing by the defence ministry, I’m told by the Guardian’s Shaun Walker in Moscow.
These are the main lines so far as reported by RIA Novosti:These are the main lines so far as reported by RIA Novosti:
One of the two pilots has died, from “fire from the ground”.One of the two pilots has died, from “fire from the ground”.
The fate of the second pilot remains unclear. A helicopter sent to rescue the pilots was hit, performed an emergency landing, and one of the marines on board died.The fate of the second pilot remains unclear. A helicopter sent to rescue the pilots was hit, performed an emergency landing, and one of the marines on board died.
Military contacts with Turkey will be severed.Military contacts with Turkey will be severed.
Russia says Syrian air traffic control shows the Turkish F-16 which shot down the Russian plane violated Syrian airspace.Russia says Syrian air traffic control shows the Turkish F-16 which shot down the Russian plane violated Syrian airspace.
It’s Ben Quinn here picking up the blog now from Mark.It’s Ben Quinn here picking up the blog now from Mark.
UpdatedUpdated
at 6.37pm GMTat 6.37pm GMT
6.24pm GMT6.24pm GMT
18:2418:24
Here is a summary of the Obama-Hollande press conference at the White House. Ben Quinn is now taking over.Here is a summary of the Obama-Hollande press conference at the White House. Ben Quinn is now taking over.
6.10pm GMT6.10pm GMT
18:1018:10
In this video, a deputy commander of rebel Turkmen forces in Syria says his men shot at two Russian pilots after they ejected from their jet. He also claims to show parts of a Russian military parachute. Both Russia and its ally, the Syrian government, have carried out strikes in the area where the plane came down.In this video, a deputy commander of rebel Turkmen forces in Syria says his men shot at two Russian pilots after they ejected from their jet. He also claims to show parts of a Russian military parachute. Both Russia and its ally, the Syrian government, have carried out strikes in the area where the plane came down.
6.04pm GMT6.04pm GMT
18:0418:04
Russian military: one pilot is deadRussian military: one pilot is dead
The Russians have contradicted Turkish claims that both Russian pilots are alive. The Russian military general staff says one of the men is dead, reports the RIA news agency.The Russians have contradicted Turkish claims that both Russian pilots are alive. The Russian military general staff says one of the men is dead, reports the RIA news agency.
UpdatedUpdated
at 6.44pm GMTat 6.44pm GMT
5.59pm GMT5.59pm GMT
17:5917:59
In Brussels, Nato officials say the Russian jet entered Turkish airspace before it was shot down. Earlier the US said the Russian incursion into Turkish air space lasted just seconds. Nato ambassadors apparently believe Turkey could have shown more restraint. This from Reuters.In Brussels, Nato officials say the Russian jet entered Turkish airspace before it was shot down. Earlier the US said the Russian incursion into Turkish air space lasted just seconds. Nato ambassadors apparently believe Turkey could have shown more restraint. This from Reuters.
Diplomats present at the meeting told Reuters that while none of the 28 Nato envoys defended Russia’s actions, many expressed concern that Turkey did not escort the Russian warplane out of its airspace. “There are other ways of dealing with these kinds of incidents,” said one diplomat who declined to be named.Diplomats present at the meeting told Reuters that while none of the 28 Nato envoys defended Russia’s actions, many expressed concern that Turkey did not escort the Russian warplane out of its airspace. “There are other ways of dealing with these kinds of incidents,” said one diplomat who declined to be named.
UpdatedUpdated
at 6.13pm GMTat 6.13pm GMT
5.49pm GMT5.49pm GMT
17:4917:49
Hollande says strikes must be against Daesh and stresses the need to resolve the Syria crisis, which is relevant not just to Syria’s neighbours but the wider world as refugees leave the region. The French president stresses France will not deploy ground troops as that is up to local forces. Obama says the US is backing local forces with training and equipment as well as launching air strikes. He says the Vienna process, which includes Iran (also backers of Assad) for the first time, is the best option.Hollande says strikes must be against Daesh and stresses the need to resolve the Syria crisis, which is relevant not just to Syria’s neighbours but the wider world as refugees leave the region. The French president stresses France will not deploy ground troops as that is up to local forces. Obama says the US is backing local forces with training and equipment as well as launching air strikes. He says the Vienna process, which includes Iran (also backers of Assad) for the first time, is the best option.
5.34pm GMT5.34pm GMT
17:3417:34
Obama: 'Turkey and Russia must talk and de-escalate'Obama: 'Turkey and Russia must talk and de-escalate'
On the downing of the Russian plane, Obama says it has the right to defend its territory and its airspace, and stresses the importance of Turkey and Russia working to de-escalate the situation. He says if Russia concentrates on Isis there would be fewer chances of mistakes. “The problem has been Russia’s focus on propping up Assad rather than concentrating on Isil.”On the downing of the Russian plane, Obama says it has the right to defend its territory and its airspace, and stresses the importance of Turkey and Russia working to de-escalate the situation. He says if Russia concentrates on Isis there would be fewer chances of mistakes. “The problem has been Russia’s focus on propping up Assad rather than concentrating on Isil.”
5.30pm GMT
17:30
Hollande: 'Assad must go'
Hollande expresses his gratitude to the US, says Obama was the first leader to call him after the Paris attacks. He says Isis has territory and considerable resources and has hit several different countries, including Russia. “We have decided to scale up our strikes against Isis in Syria and Iraq,” says Hollande, who adds that the recent UN security council resolution gives support to the coalition against Daesh, another name for Isis. He says Assad has to go because he is responsible for most of the deaths in Syria. On the refugee crisis, Hollande says a solution has to be found with Turkey that allows refugees to stay close to home. He says France can work with Russia if it concentrates on hitting Isis. Hollande is due in Moscow on Thursday to see Vladimir Putin, who is of course firmly behind Assad. This is one of the biggest points of contention in the Vienna process.
5.16pm GMT
17:16
Obama: 'we will win and groups like Isil will lose'
Obama again criticises Russia. He says Russian strikes against moderate opposition only bolster Assad and Isis, which he refers to as Isil. He reiterates the need to move away from Syrian president Assad in the Vienna talks. “They can’t defeat us on the battlefield, we cannot allow fear to divide us.” He says duties to security and to refugees go hand in hand. Obama cites past threats, world wars, cold war when the west prevailed. “It’ll be no different this time, we will win and groups like Isil will lose.”
Updated
at 5.38pm GMT
5.07pm GMT
17:07
Obama: 'attack on Paris, an attack on world itself'
President Obama has just started a joint press conference with his French counterpart Francois Hollande at the White House. Calling France America’s oldest ally, he pays tribute to its culture and its joie de vivre. He happy memories of being in Paris with Michelle, including them kissing in the Jardin de Luxembourg. “Nous sommes tous Francais.” He says the attacks in Paris as an assault on the world itself. He claims that 8,000 airstrikes have pushed back Isis.
4.53pm GMT
16:53
Reuters is reporting that a Tunisian military bus carrying presidential guards has been hit by an explosion in central Tunis. Tunisia has suffered a couple of devastating attacks recently, including the massacre of tourists on a beach and the assault on the Bardo museum. Six people are reported dead.
Updated
at 4.56pm GMT
4.45pm GMT
16:45
White House: 'Russian incursion into Turkish airspace lasted seconds'
Russia’s operation in Syria will continue despite the downing of a Russian fighter jet by the Turkish air force, the Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov has said. Meanwhile, a US official has said that initial indications are that the Russian incursion into Turkish airspace lasted a matter of seconds.
4.38pm GMT
16:38
Turkish official: 'Two Russian pilots still alive'
Despite earlier reports that the two pilots are dead, a Turkish official has told Reuters otherwise.
Turkey believes the two pilots from a Russian war plane it shot down close to the Syrian border on Tuesday are still alive and is working to secure their release from Syrian rebels, a Turkish government official told Reuters. “Our units, who received the information that the two pilots were alive, are working to get them from opposition rebels safely,” the official said.
4.32pm GMT
16:32
While EU president Donald Tusk appeals for calm, Russia and Turkey might choose to up the ante. Analysts Ege Seckin and Firas Abi Ali from IHS Country Risk consider the options for both.
In the medium term, Russia and Turkey both have escalation options against one another. Russia can increase the price of Russian gas, while Turkey can provide support to insurgents within Russian Caucasian republics and in Crimea. Russia is also likely to retaliate indirectly by increasing support for the Syrian-Kurdish Democratic Union Party (PYD) and its Turkey-based counterpart, the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK).
4.15pm GMT
16:15
Russian plane 'acting against militants originating from Russia'
More from the Russian defence ministry, which follows Putin’s comments (see 13.02) that the Russian jet was taking action against militants originally from Russia.
“The Russian operations were against illegal terrorist formations mainly made up of fighters from Russia’s North Caucasus region… Attempts by Russian defence ministry specialists to make emergency contact with their Turkish counterparts were unsuccessful… The ministry is currently working out a range of measures to react to this kind of incident… Military operations against terrorists in Syria will continue.”
Updated
at 4.20pm GMT
3.53pm GMT
15:53
On the diplomatic front, French president Francois Hollande has begun talks with Barack Obama at the White House. Hollande is seeking support for increased military action against Islamic State after the atrocities in Paris that left 130 dead. He received David Cameron at the Elysee palace yesterday. Hollande, who is to go on to Russia, has pleaded for the US and Russia to set aside their policy differences over Syria and “fight this terrorist army in a broad, single coalition”.
Updated
at 4.09pm GMT
3.42pm GMT
15:42
Here is some historical background on past aerial clashes between the west and its allies and the Soviet Union.
No Nato country has shot down a Russian warplane since the end of the cold war, but there have been many incidents involving the west and the then Soviet Union. In the most high-profile case, Gary Powers’ U2 spy plane was shot down by Sam-2 anti-aircraft missiles in 1960. When the US refused to apologise, plans for a superpower summit in Paris collapsed. Powers was eventually swapped for a Soviet spy.
During the Korean war, there were several dogfights between Americans and Soviet pilots flying Migs in Chinese and North Korean markings. The last recorded downings of Soviet planes by US pilots came in November, 1952 when four Migs-15s were shot down during American air strikes against the North Korean port of Hoeryong, near the major Soviet base at Vladivostok.
Captain Royce Williams, a US Navy pilot, was credited with shooting down three of the Migs, possibly the fourth as well. During the Soviet intervention in Afghanistan, Pakistani pilots flying American-made F-16s shot down at least 10 Soviet aircraft in the late 1980s.