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Phone hacking: CPS calls end to prosecutions Phone hacking: CPS calls end to prosecutions
(about 1 hour later)
There is to be no further action taken against journalists over phone hacking, the Crown Prosecution Service has said.There is to be no further action taken against journalists over phone hacking, the Crown Prosecution Service has said.
It said there was "insufficient evidence" to bring corporate liability charges against News Group or charges against 10 individuals at Mirror Group.It said there was "insufficient evidence" to bring corporate liability charges against News Group or charges against 10 individuals at Mirror Group.
Piers Morgan, ex-Daily Mirror editor, who was questioned about phone-hacking allegations, welcomed the news.Piers Morgan, ex-Daily Mirror editor, who was questioned about phone-hacking allegations, welcomed the news.
News UK, parent company of News Group Newspapers, said "the right decision has been taken" by the CPS.News UK, parent company of News Group Newspapers, said "the right decision has been taken" by the CPS.
The police investigation into phone hacking began in 2011 and uncovered "a vast number" of victims.The police investigation into phone hacking began in 2011 and uncovered "a vast number" of victims.
It began the saga that led to the conviction of the former News of the World Editor Andy Coulson, the closure of the 168-year-old News of the World and moves to change the way newspapers are regulated.It began the saga that led to the conviction of the former News of the World Editor Andy Coulson, the closure of the 168-year-old News of the World and moves to change the way newspapers are regulated.
A total of 12 prosecutions for offences relating to phone hacking were brought and there had been nine convictions, the CPS said.A total of 12 prosecutions for offences relating to phone hacking were brought and there had been nine convictions, the CPS said.
Coulson, a former spokesman for No 10, was jailed for 18 months for conspiracy to hack phones in July 2014.Coulson, a former spokesman for No 10, was jailed for 18 months for conspiracy to hack phones in July 2014.
But in its statement the CPS explained why it was not taking further action, saying corporate criminal liability could not be attributed to the company through Coulson's actions because he could not be considered to have been the "controlling mind and will" of News Group. In a statement, the CPS said corporate criminal liability could not be attributed to the company through Coulson's actions because he could not be considered to have been the "controlling mind and will" of News Group.
It also said the call data it had looked at from Mirror Group Newspapers could not be proven to be "definite instances of phone hacking", nor shown to have been carried out by particular individuals.It also said the call data it had looked at from Mirror Group Newspapers could not be proven to be "definite instances of phone hacking", nor shown to have been carried out by particular individuals.
The News of the World was closed down in 2011 after its owners, Rupert Murdoch's News International - now named News UK - admitted the scale of hacking that had been going on, dating back many years. The News of the World closed down in 2011 after its owners, Rupert Murdoch's News International - now named News UK - admitted the scale of hacking that had been going on, dating back many years. There had been a public outcry over reports that Milly Dowler, a teenager who was abducted and murdered, had her voicemails hacked.
Eventually Mr Murdoch decided he had no choice but to close the newspaper down after it was reported that Milly Dowler, a teenager who was abducted and murdered, had her voicemails hacked. Coulson and former editor Rebekah Brooks were charged with conspiracy to intercept mobile voicemails alongside others connected to the newspaper.
The Crown Prosecution Service charged Coulson and former editor Rebekah Brooks with conspiracy to intercept mobile voicemails alongside others connected to the newspaper.
Mrs Brooks, who returned as News UK's chief executive this year, was cleared of all charges.Mrs Brooks, who returned as News UK's chief executive this year, was cleared of all charges.
AnalysisAnalysis
By Dominic Casciani, BBC home affairs correspondent By Peter Hunt, BBC diplomatic and royal correspondent
Under British law, any corporation can be convicted for any offence, providing a jury can be convinced that the acts were carried out by a senior figure acting as the "directing mind and will" of the company. Since the News of the World closed in 2011, there's been an intense focus on the behaviour of Scotland Yard - where three senior figures resigned - on politicians, and on journalists.
That chain of command from directors to the shop floor can be easy to prove in simple or small businesses. First there was Leveson; an inquiry which imperilled, briefly, Jeremy Hunt's cabinet career and embarrassed David Cameron - a prime minister once prone to signing off texts LOL.
But Rupert Murdoch's News UK is a wholly different corporate command structure because newspaper editors are supposed to be autonomous. They decide for themselves from day-to-day how they will get their news. Then came the Old Bailey trial which ended with Rebekah Brooks walking free and her former lover, Andy Coulson, a convicted criminal. Hacking, we learned, had been carried out on an industrial scale at their old paper between 2004 and 2006.
Andy Coulson, former News of the World editor, was convicted of hacking - but his predecessor, once lover and later boss, Rebekah Brooks, was cleared. The victims, nearly 300 of them, included the then Kate Middleton, targeted on Christmas Day and Valentine's Day, and four senior members of Tony Blair's government.
So, in legal terms, there was insufficient evidence for the CPS to put before a jury that the boardroom knew what Coulson and others were doing. For years, despite growing evidence to the contrary, the NoW's publisher stuck to the lie that hacking was the work of a single rogue reporter. Now, Rupert Murdoch's company insists it has apologised, paid compensation, and reformed.
Eight people whose phones were hacked by Mirror Group journalists - including Sadie Frost, Paul Gascoigne, and Shane Richie - won damages totalling more than £1.25m earlier this year. Mirror Group has appealed the decision. Eight people whose phones were hacked by Mirror Group journalists - including Sadie Frost, Paul Gascoigne, and Shane Richie - won damages totalling more than £1.25m earlier this year. Mirror Group has appealed against the decision.
Dozens more claims are expected to be heard next year.Dozens more claims are expected to be heard next year.
Solicitors representing phone-hacking victims said civil cases against both Mirror Group and News Group were "absolutely not" affected by the CPS decision.Solicitors representing phone-hacking victims said civil cases against both Mirror Group and News Group were "absolutely not" affected by the CPS decision.
Welcome newsWelcome news
Director of public prosecutions Alison Saunders said: "These decisions bring the CPS's involvement in current investigations into phone hacking to a close."Director of public prosecutions Alison Saunders said: "These decisions bring the CPS's involvement in current investigations into phone hacking to a close."
A Metropolitan Police statement highlighted the nine convictions resulting from its investigations.A Metropolitan Police statement highlighted the nine convictions resulting from its investigations.
Assistant commissioner Patricia Gallan said: "Those that suffered from having their phones hacked included those who were already victims of crime, and all were greatly affected by the intrusion into their personal lives and the mistrust and paranoia it caused."Assistant commissioner Patricia Gallan said: "Those that suffered from having their phones hacked included those who were already victims of crime, and all were greatly affected by the intrusion into their personal lives and the mistrust and paranoia it caused."
Reacting to the CPS announcement, Mr Morgan tweeted: "As I've said since the investigation began four years ago, I've never hacked a phone and nor have I ever told anybody to hack a phone. Mr Morgan tweeted: "As I've said since the investigation began four years ago, I've never hacked a phone and nor have I ever told anybody to hack a phone.
"Thanks to all my family & friends, and kind people on here, for all their support. It was greatly appreciated."Thanks to all my family & friends, and kind people on here, for all their support. It was greatly appreciated.
"I'm now going to get spectacularly drunk. Happy Christmas.""I'm now going to get spectacularly drunk. Happy Christmas."
News UK, formally News International, which publishes newspapers the Sun, the Times and the Sunday Times, said: "We now relish the chance to focus fully on what this company does best - world class professional journalism."News UK, formally News International, which publishes newspapers the Sun, the Times and the Sunday Times, said: "We now relish the chance to focus fully on what this company does best - world class professional journalism."
Former NoW deputy editor Neil Wallis, who was found not guilty of conspiring to hack phones, said police had been right to investigate "morally indefensible" behaviour but the investigation had been disproportionate and cost millions of pounds.
But Prof Brian Cathcart, the founder of the press standards campaign Hacked Off, said it was "not over".But Prof Brian Cathcart, the founder of the press standards campaign Hacked Off, said it was "not over".
"It is not acceptable that companies like this can walk away scot-free," he said."It is not acceptable that companies like this can walk away scot-free," he said.
"We are not safe from these companies unless people are made accountable.""We are not safe from these companies unless people are made accountable."
A victim of phone hacking, the TV presenter Anne Diamond, said the investigation had led to the Leveson Inquiry into press standards and a "change of culture".
She told the BBC: "Hacking did stop, some individuals did go to prison - for once the tabloid papers were afraid to act in the reprehensible way they did... so, it hasn't all been pointless. A lot has been achieved."
What is phone hacking?What is phone hacking?
Phone hacking was a technique used to listen to people's mobile voicemail.Phone hacking was a technique used to listen to people's mobile voicemail.
It was used by newspaper staff to target people in the news - celebrities, politicians and crime victims - so they could find angles on stories that would get them ahead of the competition.It was used by newspaper staff to target people in the news - celebrities, politicians and crime victims - so they could find angles on stories that would get them ahead of the competition.
They would listen to private messages left on voicemail, make a recording of them, and use the information to help write stories.They would listen to private messages left on voicemail, make a recording of them, and use the information to help write stories.
Of the nine convictions related to phone hacking, six were News of the World journalists, one had worked as a journalist at the News of the World and the Sunday Mirror, one was a private investigator working for the News of the World and one was a Sunday Mirror journalist.Of the nine convictions related to phone hacking, six were News of the World journalists, one had worked as a journalist at the News of the World and the Sunday Mirror, one was a private investigator working for the News of the World and one was a Sunday Mirror journalist.
Operation WeetingOperation Weeting
News Group Newspapers was investigated for corporate liability as part of Operation Weeting, with prosecutors considering potential charges for phone hacking and perverting the course of justice.News Group Newspapers was investigated for corporate liability as part of Operation Weeting, with prosecutors considering potential charges for phone hacking and perverting the course of justice.
The CPS said in a prosecution for corporate liability it would have to prove the involvement of someone with the "controlling mind or will" of the company, which it said it could not do for either charge.The CPS said in a prosecution for corporate liability it would have to prove the involvement of someone with the "controlling mind or will" of the company, which it said it could not do for either charge.
It said the company's decision to settle the civil cases brought against it could not be seen as actions which could pervert the course of justice either and there was no evidence to suggest emails were deleted to pervert the course of justice.It said the company's decision to settle the civil cases brought against it could not be seen as actions which could pervert the course of justice either and there was no evidence to suggest emails were deleted to pervert the course of justice.
Operation GoldingOperation Golding
As part of Operation Golding, the CPS looked into allegations of phone hacking against 10 individuals at Mirror Group Newspapers.As part of Operation Golding, the CPS looked into allegations of phone hacking against 10 individuals at Mirror Group Newspapers.
The CPS said it had looked at call data from the group which showed a "regular pattern" of two calls being placed to the same number and a large number of calls to voicemail numbers, but it could not prove these were "definite instances of phone hacking".The CPS said it had looked at call data from the group which showed a "regular pattern" of two calls being placed to the same number and a large number of calls to voicemail numbers, but it could not prove these were "definite instances of phone hacking".
Additionally, it could not prove the calls were made by particular individuals as Mirror Group journalists often used each other's phones.Additionally, it could not prove the calls were made by particular individuals as Mirror Group journalists often used each other's phones.
Convictions related to phone hackingConvictions related to phone hacking