Judge declines to immediately remove Air Force veteran from no-fly list

https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/judge-declines-to-immediately-remove-air-force-veteran-from-no-fly-list/2015/12/21/90dfcdac-a7f9-11e5-9b92-dea7cd4b1a4d_story.html

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A federal judge on Monday rejected an effort by a U.S. Air Force veteran being held in Turkey to have his name immediately removed from the no-fly list but ruled that the Oklahoma-born Muslim American could sue on a normal schedule to try to produce the same result.

The ruling from U.S. District Judge Liam O’Grady makes the future decidedly unclear for Saadiq Long, 46, who was born in the United States but considers Qatar his home. It is possible Turkey could deport him to the United States, but after that, he could face more barriers to travel. Long has alleged that his name is on the U.S. no-fly list, and while U.S. authorities will permit him to return to the country of his birth, he is not sure that he would be allowed to leave on a plane.

In responding to Long’s lawsuit, Justice Department lawyers did not address explicitly whether Long is on the no-fly list but said he was welcome to challenge his status from wherever he might be.

[Read more about Saadiq Long’s original lawsuit]

Long’s suit, which alleges the no-fly list is broadly unconstitutional, comes just as U.S. politicians are debating whether prospective gun buyers should be checked against the list. It demonstrates the thorny issues that surround the secretive process that supporters say prevents possible terrorists from boarding airplanes.

While O’Grady rejected Long’s petition for an emergency restraining order, he said there was a “serious question” about whether the no-fly list, at its core, violates Americans’ constitutional right to due process.

Gadeir Abbas, Long’s attorney, said afterward that the ruling was “disappointing” but he was heartened by the judge’s comment. He said Turkish authorities had prevented him from talking to Long, and it was unclear what would happen next.

“There’s no question that the judge is right that there’s a profound constitutional question that has arisen from the government’s use of the no-fly list,” Abbas said.

By Long’s account, he and his family were detained by Turkish authorities earlier this year because the United States had listed him on the no-fly list and his passport was flagged. His suit alleged that left him essentially stranded in Turkey.

While Long’s suit conceded that the United States would issue a “one-time waiver” for him to return to his native country, it noted that might essentially trap him there. The suit alleged Long encountered a similar scenario several years ago when he — after some fighting — was allowed to fly to the United States to see his sick mother but had to take a bus to Mexico before he could fly out.

[The Guardian’s telling of Saadiq Long’s experience in 2012, when he was initially prevented from visiting his sick mother]

While U.S. authorities did not dispute that Long is on the no-fly list, they seemed to argue that was not the reason for his detainer. By their account, Long was taken into custody by Turkish National Police who were following up on a call about foreigners at an address in Gaziantep, Turkey, and discovered that Long, his wife and stepdaughter did not have legal residence or employment in Turkey.

The call about Long came to a hotline meant to take reports of suspicious behavior, and Long and his family members were taken into custody as Turkish authorities were “conducting frequent detentions of foreigners” during their investigation of bombings in Ankara, Turkey’s capital, according to an affidavit from John B. Phillips III, the FBI’s assistant legal attache to Ankara.

Phillips’s affidavit makes no mention of any charges against Long or his family. According to an affidavit from Rachel Crawford, a citizens services specialist with the state department, the family was turned over to immigration detention. Justice Department lawyers alleged that Long and his family were told that they may return to the United States — the only country to which they can go, because Turkey only deports people to their country of nationality — but Long rejected the plan.

“There is no emergency here,” Justice Department attorney Sam Singer argued in court.