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UK public finances worse than expected; oil edges higher - live UK public finances worse than expected; oil edges higher - live
(30 days later)
2.37pm GMT2.37pm GMT
14:3714:37
Wall Street opens higherWall Street opens higher
US markets have made a bright start to trading following the better than expected third quarter GDP figures.US markets have made a bright start to trading following the better than expected third quarter GDP figures.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average is currently up around 53 points or 0.3%, helping to support European markets which had been tending to drift a little before the US open.The Dow Jones Industrial Average is currently up around 53 points or 0.3%, helping to support European markets which had been tending to drift a little before the US open.
The FTSE 100 is now up 42 points or 0.7% while Germany’s Dax is up 0.45% and France’s Cac has climbed 0.37%.The FTSE 100 is now up 42 points or 0.7% while Germany’s Dax is up 0.45% and France’s Cac has climbed 0.37%.
Spain’s Ibex, after Monday’s 3.6% fall in the wake of the inconclusive election, is now up 0.85%.Spain’s Ibex, after Monday’s 3.6% fall in the wake of the inconclusive election, is now up 0.85%.
On that note, it’s time to close for the day. Thanks for your comments, and we’ll be back tomorrow.On that note, it’s time to close for the day. Thanks for your comments, and we’ll be back tomorrow.
2.11pm GMT2.11pm GMT
14:1114:11
Following the poor UK public finances figures and the reasonable US GDP numbers - which show why the Federal Reserve was happy to raise US rates - the pound has fallen back.Following the poor UK public finances figures and the reasonable US GDP numbers - which show why the Federal Reserve was happy to raise US rates - the pound has fallen back.
Sterling has fallen to an eight month low of $1.4860, down 0.2% on the day. Against a basket of currencies it is down 0.3% to a ten week low.Sterling has fallen to an eight month low of $1.4860, down 0.2% on the day. Against a basket of currencies it is down 0.3% to a ten week low.
2.09pm GMT2.09pm GMT
14:0914:09
GDP revisions look mildly better after excluding net exports and inventories, but slumping corp. profits serve as reminder to hike slowly.GDP revisions look mildly better after excluding net exports and inventories, but slumping corp. profits serve as reminder to hike slowly.
2.09pm GMT2.09pm GMT
14:0914:09
US corporate profits fell by 1.6% in the third quarter, compared to a 3.5% rise in the previous three months.US corporate profits fell by 1.6% in the third quarter, compared to a 3.5% rise in the previous three months.
1.44pm GMT1.44pm GMT
13:4413:44
1.34pm GMT1.34pm GMT
13:3413:34
US GDP revised lower but still grows at 2%US GDP revised lower but still grows at 2%
The US economy continues to grow at a healthy pace, although by slightly less than first expected.The US economy continues to grow at a healthy pace, although by slightly less than first expected.
The latest revision to the third quarter figures showed GDP growth of 2% on an annual basis, down from the 2.1% previously reported. But this was better than the 1.9% analysts had expected. Strong consumer and business spending offset attempts by business to reduce inventories.The latest revision to the third quarter figures showed GDP growth of 2% on an annual basis, down from the 2.1% previously reported. But this was better than the 1.9% analysts had expected. Strong consumer and business spending offset attempts by business to reduce inventories.
It was a slowdown from the 3.9% growth reported between April and June, but still marks a reasonable outcome.It was a slowdown from the 3.9% growth reported between April and June, but still marks a reasonable outcome.
The US Federal Reserve raised interest rates last week on the basis the country’s economy was strong enough to accommodate dearer borrowing costs.The US Federal Reserve raised interest rates last week on the basis the country’s economy was strong enough to accommodate dearer borrowing costs.
UpdatedUpdated
at 1.35pm GMTat 1.35pm GMT
1.18pm GMT1.18pm GMT
13:1813:18
European shares are drifting after a bright start.European shares are drifting after a bright start.
The FTSE 100 is currently 0.75% higher despite worse than expected public finance figures, but Germany’s Dax is virtually unchanged while France’s Cac is up just 0.2%.The FTSE 100 is currently 0.75% higher despite worse than expected public finance figures, but Germany’s Dax is virtually unchanged while France’s Cac is up just 0.2%.
Even though concerns remain about the economic outlook in Spain and the future of its reforms following the weekend’s inconclusive election, the Ibex has recovered some of Monday’s fall and is now up 0.8%.Even though concerns remain about the economic outlook in Spain and the future of its reforms following the weekend’s inconclusive election, the Ibex has recovered some of Monday’s fall and is now up 0.8%.
Shortly investors will be presented with the revised third quarter GDP figures from the US.Shortly investors will be presented with the revised third quarter GDP figures from the US.
12.32pm GMT12.32pm GMT
12:3212:32
#Turkey Lira weakened after central bank left its benchmark rate on hold at 7.50%, vs consensus of a hike to 8.00%. pic.twitter.com/xBA0Ktpfte#Turkey Lira weakened after central bank left its benchmark rate on hold at 7.50%, vs consensus of a hike to 8.00%. pic.twitter.com/xBA0Ktpfte
12.29pm GMT12.29pm GMT
12:2912:29
Turkey’s central bank has kept interest rates unchanged, confounding expectations of an increase in borrowing costs.Turkey’s central bank has kept interest rates unchanged, confounding expectations of an increase in borrowing costs.
The overnight rate is held at 7.25% despite forecasts of a 25 basis point increase while the repurchase rate is 7.5% compared to expectations of a rise to 8%.The overnight rate is held at 7.25% despite forecasts of a 25 basis point increase while the repurchase rate is 7.5% compared to expectations of a rise to 8%.
The central bank had suggested previously it would raise rates in tandem with the US Federal Reserve, but today’s decision to keep them on hold comes despite the Fed lifting its own rates last week.The central bank had suggested previously it would raise rates in tandem with the US Federal Reserve, but today’s decision to keep them on hold comes despite the Fed lifting its own rates last week.
Investors had called for a rate rise to curb inflation and put a floor under the struggling lira.Investors had called for a rate rise to curb inflation and put a floor under the struggling lira.
11.22am GMT11.22am GMT
11:2211:22
Bank of Spain raises growth forecastsBank of Spain raises growth forecasts
Despite all the concerns about the Spanish economy following the weekend election and the subsequent uncertainty about the country’s future government, the country’s central bank has raised its growth forecasts for this year and next.Despite all the concerns about the Spanish economy following the weekend election and the subsequent uncertainty about the country’s future government, the country’s central bank has raised its growth forecasts for this year and next.
The Bank of Spain said it expected the country’s economy to grow by 0.8% in the fourth quarter, the same level as in the previous three months, and it lifted its growth forecast for 2015 from 3.1% to 3.2%. For 2016 it is now predicting growth of 2.8%, up from its previous estimate of 2.7%.The Bank of Spain said it expected the country’s economy to grow by 0.8% in the fourth quarter, the same level as in the previous three months, and it lifted its growth forecast for 2015 from 3.1% to 3.2%. For 2016 it is now predicting growth of 2.8%, up from its previous estimate of 2.7%.
But it warned about policy concerns in the wake of the inconclusive election, as well as concerns about a worse than expected slowdown in emerging markets. It said:But it warned about policy concerns in the wake of the inconclusive election, as well as concerns about a worse than expected slowdown in emerging markets. It said:
Internally the main source of uncertainty is associated with the evolution of economic policies, given how much the reform agenda and budget policies in particular affect confidence.Internally the main source of uncertainty is associated with the evolution of economic policies, given how much the reform agenda and budget policies in particular affect confidence.
10.58am GMT10.58am GMT
10:5810:58
Tata Steel in talks to sell UK businessesTata Steel in talks to sell UK businesses
Tata Steel is in discussions to sell its struggling UK businesses to investment group Greybull Capital which could safeguard thousands of jobs.Tata Steel is in discussions to sell its struggling UK businesses to investment group Greybull Capital which could safeguard thousands of jobs.
The companies have signed a letter of intent and have entered exclusive talks. The deal involves Tata’s Long Products Europe division, including its Scunthorpe steelworks, mills in Teesside and northern France, an engineering workshop in Workington, a design consultancy in York, and associated distribution facilities. It also includes Tata Steel’s Scottish mills in Dalzell and Clydebridge which are currently being mothballed.The companies have signed a letter of intent and have entered exclusive talks. The deal involves Tata’s Long Products Europe division, including its Scunthorpe steelworks, mills in Teesside and northern France, an engineering workshop in Workington, a design consultancy in York, and associated distribution facilities. It also includes Tata Steel’s Scottish mills in Dalzell and Clydebridge which are currently being mothballed.
In a statement Karl Koehler, chief executive of Tata Steel’s European operations, said: “This is an extremely critical time for the whole industry, and we have been working hard to explore all options that could provide a future for the Long Products Europe business.In a statement Karl Koehler, chief executive of Tata Steel’s European operations, said: “This is an extremely critical time for the whole industry, and we have been working hard to explore all options that could provide a future for the Long Products Europe business.
“We will now move into detailed negotiations with Greybull Capital. It is too early to give any certainty about the potential outcome of these discussions.“We will continue to work closely with our trade unions and works councils and will communicate any relevant news to employees on an ongoing basis.”“We will now move into detailed negotiations with Greybull Capital. It is too early to give any certainty about the potential outcome of these discussions.“We will continue to work closely with our trade unions and works councils and will communicate any relevant news to employees on an ongoing basis.”
In all, around 4,700 staff work for the Long Products division.In all, around 4,700 staff work for the Long Products division.
Greybull last year rescued struggling airline Monarch.Greybull last year rescued struggling airline Monarch.
Britain’s steelmakers have been struggling with high costs and increased competition, leading to the collapse of Caparo Industries and the closure of SSI’s Redcar plant.Britain’s steelmakers have been struggling with high costs and increased competition, leading to the collapse of Caparo Industries and the closure of SSI’s Redcar plant.
10.41am GMT10.41am GMT
10:4110:41
Larry ElliottLarry Elliott
George Osborne’s plan to repair Britain’s public finances has received a fresh setback from official figures showing that the budget deficit in November was 10% higher than in the same month in 2014, writes our economics editor Larry Elliott.George Osborne’s plan to repair Britain’s public finances has received a fresh setback from official figures showing that the budget deficit in November was 10% higher than in the same month in 2014, writes our economics editor Larry Elliott.
The Office for National Statistics said the gap between spending and revenues last month was £14.2bn - an increase of £1.3bn on November 2014.The Office for National Statistics said the gap between spending and revenues last month was £14.2bn - an increase of £1.3bn on November 2014.
Officials said that one reason for the deterioration was that last November had seen the payment of fines by financial institutions totalling £1.1bn, which had not been repeated in November 2015.Officials said that one reason for the deterioration was that last November had seen the payment of fines by financial institutions totalling £1.1bn, which had not been repeated in November 2015.
Even so, the figures came as an unwelcome shock to the City, which had been forecasting a drop in net borrowing – the government’s preferred measure of the deficit – to £11.8bn.Even so, the figures came as an unwelcome shock to the City, which had been forecasting a drop in net borrowing – the government’s preferred measure of the deficit – to £11.8bn.
Shares fell after the ONS released the data amid fears that the chancellor would now struggle to meet his deficit reduction targets for 2015-16 and to move the public finances into surplus by the end of the parliament.Shares fell after the ONS released the data amid fears that the chancellor would now struggle to meet his deficit reduction targets for 2015-16 and to move the public finances into surplus by the end of the parliament.
Borrowing during the first eight months of 2015-16 has been £66.9bn, only £2bn short of the total expected by the Office for Budget Responsibility for the whole of the financial year.Borrowing during the first eight months of 2015-16 has been £66.9bn, only £2bn short of the total expected by the Office for Budget Responsibility for the whole of the financial year.
Analysts said it would require a big improvement in the remaining four months of the year to hit the OBR forecast. In the same months of 2014-15, the government borrowed £16bn.Analysts said it would require a big improvement in the remaining four months of the year to hit the OBR forecast. In the same months of 2014-15, the government borrowed £16bn.
The full report is here:The full report is here:
Related: Latest borrowing figures threaten Osborne's deficit targetRelated: Latest borrowing figures threaten Osborne's deficit target
10.27am GMT10.27am GMT
10:2710:27
Economist Howard Archer at IHS Global Insight said:Economist Howard Archer at IHS Global Insight said:
If the pattern of the first 8 months of fiscal year 2015/16 continued over the rest of the year, PSNBex would come in at £81.2 billion. This compares with the target of £68.9 billion contained in November’s Autumn Statement.If the pattern of the first 8 months of fiscal year 2015/16 continued over the rest of the year, PSNBex would come in at £81.2 billion. This compares with the target of £68.9 billion contained in November’s Autumn Statement.
The Chancellor now faces a massive task to meet his fiscal targets for 2015/16 and it is frankly hard to see how he can make it –even allowing for the fact that (1) public finances can be volatile from month to month (partly due to the timing of expenditures) and can be revised significantly; and (2) the OBR argues that there should indeed be a substantial improvement in the public finances over the final months of 2015/16 due to a number of factors. This particularly includes an expected jump in self-assessment tax receipts in January resulting from past policy measures. The OBR also expects spending cuts to have an increasing impact as pressure to meet budget targets mounts on departments subject to Treasury controlsThe Chancellor now faces a massive task to meet his fiscal targets for 2015/16 and it is frankly hard to see how he can make it –even allowing for the fact that (1) public finances can be volatile from month to month (partly due to the timing of expenditures) and can be revised significantly; and (2) the OBR argues that there should indeed be a substantial improvement in the public finances over the final months of 2015/16 due to a number of factors. This particularly includes an expected jump in self-assessment tax receipts in January resulting from past policy measures. The OBR also expects spending cuts to have an increasing impact as pressure to meet budget targets mounts on departments subject to Treasury controls
UpdatedUpdated
at 10.43am GMTat 10.43am GMT
10.24am GMT10.24am GMT
10:2410:24
Gradual progress but much more needed is the verdict of David Kern, chief economist of the British Chambers of Commerce:Gradual progress but much more needed is the verdict of David Kern, chief economist of the British Chambers of Commerce:
Although we saw a minor setback in November, gradual progress is being made with reducing the deficit. The public finances are likely to be better this year than in the previous financial year, but the improvement may not be as large as the OBR suggested in the Autumn Statement.Although we saw a minor setback in November, gradual progress is being made with reducing the deficit. The public finances are likely to be better this year than in the previous financial year, but the improvement may not be as large as the OBR suggested in the Autumn Statement.
The underlying message remains that our budget deficit is still too high, and greater efforts are needed, through reducing current public spending and generating sufficient tax receipts.The underlying message remains that our budget deficit is still too high, and greater efforts are needed, through reducing current public spending and generating sufficient tax receipts.
10.21am GMT
10:21
The UK public finances are not improving as much as hoped, said James Knightly of ING Bank:
UK public sector net borrowing (excluding banking groups ) came in at £14.2bn in November versus expectations of £11.8bn. This is actually higher than in November last year (£12.9bn). While we have to acknowledge there does tend to be a lot of volatility in the month to month figures, the cumulative borrowing fiscal year to date suggests that Chancellor Osborne is going to struggle to hit his target. So far, 2015-16 to date borrowing is at £66.9bn, which is only $6.6bn lower than in in the same period of 2014-15. The OBR’s full financial year forecast is £73.5bn [see earlier] but barring a dramatic improvement in the trend, it is looking likely to be missed by possibly more than £5bn.
In terms of the breakdown, there have been good improvements in tax revenue with full year to date figures showing a 4.6% increase in income taxes, 4.1% improvement in VAT and a 6.4% increase in corporation tax, which is confirmation of the good growth and employment figures we have seen over the year. Stamp duty collection is disappointing though while fuel, alcohol and vehicle duties have shown little change on the year. Overall, central government receipts are up 3.1% full year to date while government expenditure is up 1.2%. Here, we have seen falling debt interest costs, but net investment is up 8.7%, social benefits are up 1% and department spending is up 1.2%.
Things are moving in the right direction, just more slowly than hoped. The new, lower forecast borrowing numbers – a £27bn improvement was announced in the Autumn Statement over the course of the Parliament - look difficult to achieve at this rate. A surplus of 0.5% of GDP in 2019/20 looks a real struggle.
10.10am GMT
10:10
Here’s a comparison of net borrowing with the forecast from the Office for Budget Responsibility:
The notes in the chart are as follows:
The OBR target of £68.9bn quoted previously takes into account the recent decision to reclassify housing associations as public entities. Excluding that the OBR borrowing figure is £73.5bn, which the one shown in the above chart.
9.57am GMT
09:57
UK budget deficit = £66.9b, lowest YTD since 2008-9 but not much breathing room for @George_Osborne b4 hits £68.9b target.January key month
9.53am GMT
09:53
The UK market does not like these borrowing figures.
The FTSE 100, which had earlier climbed as high as 6089, is now marginally in negative territory at 6033. Other European markets have also come off their best levels, to be fair.
9.49am GMT
09:49
Here’s a chart from the ONS spelling out the debt position:
9.46am GMT
09:46
The increase in borrowing excluding banks to £14.2bn in November was partly due to £1.1bn of foreign currency fines paid by financial institutions in the previous year which were not repeated, according to the Office of National Statistics.
For the first eight months of the year, public sector net borrowing was 8.9% lower than the same period in 2014 at £66.9bn. But this is already close to chancellor George Osborne’s target of £68.9bn for the full year. He plans to turn the deficit into a surplus by the end of the decade, but has struggled to make much headway in recent months.
The full report is here.
Updated
at 9.54am GMT
9.33am GMT
09:33
UK borrowing worse than expected
Breaking news:
Bad news for chancellor George Osborne. UK public finances have come in worse than expected, with public sector net borrowing excluding banks rising 10.1% in November to £14.2bn compared to a year ago.
Analysts had been expecting a figure of £11.5bn.
9.26am GMT
09:26
Fastjet, the African focussed airline where Sir Stelios Haji-Ioannou’s easyGroup is a major shareholder, has seen its shares fall nearly 8% after it warned revenues for 2015 and 2016 would be below expectations.
It blamed challenging market conditions and currency headwinds for the shortfall. In particular it said the presidential election in Tanzania led to reduced government and civil service traffic, and lower demand for travel generally across the country.
9.16am GMT
09:16
A quick summary of commodities this year:
Having a look at commodities YTD, WTI and Brent both down >30%, gold & silver down almost 10%...sugar & cotton only majors in +ve territory
9.11am GMT
09:11
After Japan’s Toshiba said it would cut nearly 7,000 jobs after a $1.3bn accounting scandal, Moody’s has cut the company’s credit rating. Moody’s said:
Moody’s Japan K.K. has downgraded Toshiba Corporation’s long-term senior unsecured bond ratings to Ba2 from Baa3. Moody’s has also downgraded Toshiba’s subordinated debt rating to B1 from Ba2, and short-term rating to Not Prime from Prime-3...
“The downgrades were prompted by Toshiba’s announcement of its structural reform plan and financial forecast for the fiscal year ending 31 March 2016 (FYE3/2016),” says Masako Kuwahara, a Moody’s Vice President and Senior Analyst. “The announcement indicated that earnings and cash flow generation will be significantly below our previous expectations.”
“We expect that Toshiba’s leverage will stay high over a prolonged period, given that its restructuring costs will exceed our previous estimates, and our expectation of improvement in earnings, if any, for each business segment will be very gradual even after the restructuring,” adds Kuwahara.
The downgrades also reflect Moody’s concerns of a significant deterioration in the Memories business, which would hinder solid profit contributions. Moody’s points out that Toshiba’s Memories business faces intense global competition, rapid changes in technology, and increasing price pressures.
Moody’s decision to place Toshiba’s ratings on review for downgrade reflects Moody’s concerns over Toshiba’s funding plan for its announced structural reforms and the pressure on its equity from potential further asset write downs.