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Migrant crisis: 'One million enter Europe in 2015' Migrant crisis: 'One million enter Europe in 2015'
(35 minutes later)
The number of migrants crossing into Europe by land and sea this year has passed one million, the International Organization for Migration says.The number of migrants crossing into Europe by land and sea this year has passed one million, the International Organization for Migration says.
The number represents a fourfold rise on the total last year.The number represents a fourfold rise on the total last year.
The vast majority crossed by sea, with more than 800,000 travelling from Turkey to Greece. Most are refugees from Syria, Iraq and Afghanistan.The vast majority crossed by sea, with more than 800,000 travelling from Turkey to Greece. Most are refugees from Syria, Iraq and Afghanistan.
The IOM says that 3,695 migrants are known to have drowned this year or remain missing.The IOM says that 3,695 migrants are known to have drowned this year or remain missing.
Migrant crisis in graphics
Shelter or despair in Athens
Desperate journeys
EU crisis
The symbolic milestone was passed on Monday, the IOM said, with the total for land and sea reaching 1,005,504.The symbolic milestone was passed on Monday, the IOM said, with the total for land and sea reaching 1,005,504.
The figure covers entries via six European Union nations - Greece, Bulgaria, Italy, Spain, Malta and Cyprus.The figure covers entries via six European Union nations - Greece, Bulgaria, Italy, Spain, Malta and Cyprus.
Some 455,000 of the refugees were from Syria, with more than 186,000 from Afghanistan.Some 455,000 of the refugees were from Syria, with more than 186,000 from Afghanistan.
Faced with the huge influx of migrants, some EU states have put up fences and introduced border controls despite the EU's border-free Schengen area. Most of the migrants who died - 2,889 - were making the sea crossing between north Africa and Italy, while more than 700 died in the Aegean crossing to Greece from Turkey, the IOM says.
Only 3.5% of migrants made a land journey to Greece or Bulgaria via Turkey.
The IOM gathers its statistics from registrations, law enforcement agencies and its own monitors.
The huge influx of migrants has caused significant political rifts within the EU.
Some states have put up fences and introduced border controls despite the EU's border-free Schengen area.
The EU last week agreed to increase the numbers of Frontex border agency staff in Greece, a key arrival point.The EU last week agreed to increase the numbers of Frontex border agency staff in Greece, a key arrival point.
Once they arrive in Greece, many migrants then try to travel north via the Balkan states, but Macedonia is now refusing to allow anyone through its Greek border who does not come from a war zone. Once they arrive in Greece, many migrants then try to travel north via the Balkan states, many heading for Germany and the Nordic countries. But Macedonia is now refusing to allow anyone through its Greek border who does not come from a war zone.
A UN report last week warned that the number of forcibly displaced people worldwide would "far surpass" 60 million this year.A UN report last week warned that the number of forcibly displaced people worldwide would "far surpass" 60 million this year.
A note on terminology: The BBC uses the term migrant to refer to all people on the move who have yet to complete the legal process of claiming asylum. This group includes people fleeing war-torn countries such as Syria, who are likely to be granted refugee status, as well as people who are seeking jobs and better lives, who governments are likely to rule are economic migrants.