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Poland's government carries through on threat to constitutional court | Poland's government carries through on threat to constitutional court |
(about 20 hours later) | |
Poland’s ruling conservative party has passed a law that top legal and opposition figures say will paralyse the country’s highest legislative court and remove important checks on the government’s power. | Poland’s ruling conservative party has passed a law that top legal and opposition figures say will paralyse the country’s highest legislative court and remove important checks on the government’s power. |
Following an avalanche of criticism at home and abroad, the approval of the new law raises the bar for constitutional court rulings from a simple majority to a two-thirds majority, while requiring 13 judges to be present instead of nine previously for the most contentious cases. | Following an avalanche of criticism at home and abroad, the approval of the new law raises the bar for constitutional court rulings from a simple majority to a two-thirds majority, while requiring 13 judges to be present instead of nine previously for the most contentious cases. |
The Law and Justice party (PiS), led by staunch conservative ex-premier Jarosław Kaczyński, has already plunged the country into a political crisis since being elected in October, partly over controversial nominations to the constitutional court. | |
Related: Tens of thousands march in Warsaw against 'democratorship' government | Related: Tens of thousands march in Warsaw against 'democratorship' government |
It has attempted to install five judges of its own choosing in the 15-member court, and refuses to recognise judges who were appointed by the previous parliament when the liberal Civic Platform (PO) party was in power. | It has attempted to install five judges of its own choosing in the 15-member court, and refuses to recognise judges who were appointed by the previous parliament when the liberal Civic Platform (PO) party was in power. |
With PiS in control of both houses of parliament, the law passed easily, with 235 votes for and 181 against. Four lawmakers abstained. | With PiS in control of both houses of parliament, the law passed easily, with 235 votes for and 181 against. Four lawmakers abstained. |
Thousands of people demonstrated in Poland’s capital, Warsaw, and other cities ahead of the vote, accusing the conservative government of undermining democracy. | Thousands of people demonstrated in Poland’s capital, Warsaw, and other cities ahead of the vote, accusing the conservative government of undermining democracy. |
The European parliament chief, Martin Schulz, has compared the political situation in Poland to a “coup”. Poland’s prime minister, Beata Szydło, demanded an apology. | |
Poland’s supreme court has said the new law interferes with the court’s independence and aims to hinder its proper functioning. | Poland’s supreme court has said the new law interferes with the court’s independence and aims to hinder its proper functioning. |
The law introduces obligatory waits of three to six months between the time a request for a ruling is made and a verdict, compared with two weeks currently. | The law introduces obligatory waits of three to six months between the time a request for a ruling is made and a verdict, compared with two weeks currently. |
This “presages huge potential delays and, in fact, the paralysis (of the court)”, the supreme court said in a written opinion. | This “presages huge potential delays and, in fact, the paralysis (of the court)”, the supreme court said in a written opinion. |
The PiS’s Kaczyński – who is neither president nor prime minister but is widely thought to pull the strings in his party – has said he wants to break up the “band of cronies” who he claims make up the court. | |
He has accused it of trying to block government policies, including on family benefits and the retirement age. | He has accused it of trying to block government policies, including on family benefits and the retirement age. |
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