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Syria conflict: Rebels 'to leave Yarmouk refugee camp' | |
(about 4 hours later) | |
A UN-brokered deal could see thousands of Syrian rebels and their families leave areas in and around the Yarmouk Palestinian refugee camp in Damascus. | |
The deal, which is still at a delicate stage, involves agreement between rebel fighters and the government. | |
It could see a number of militants from Islamic State (IS) given safe passage to their stronghold of Raqqa. | |
The aim is to make Yarmouk safe again so that the 18,000 people believed to be trapped there can receive aid. | |
In April, IS militants infiltrated the camp and briefly seized large parts of it. | |
Yarmouk is divided into areas controlled by IS, the rival al-Qaeda-linked al-Nusra Front and pro- and anti-government Palestinian militants. | |
Government forces maintain checkpoints around the area preventing civilians from leaving. | |
The proposed deal could see fighters begin to withdraw from Yarmouk, and the neighbouring districts of Hajar al-Aswad and al-Qadam, as soon as Friday. | |
It is not clear exactly which groups are involved, but the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported that wounded IS militants and members of their families would be among those leaving. | |
'Deepest circle of Hell' - Sebastian Usher, Middle East analyst, BBC News | |
Earlier this year, UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon described Yarmouk as the "deepest circle of Hell". So the deal, if it goes through, should benefit all those involved. | |
Once Yarmouk is made safe the UN will be able to get aid to the refugees freely; the Syrian government will have a latent threat removed from its doorstep; the wounded and exhausted rebels will be able to fight another day; and the IS fighters will have safe passage to Raqqa. | |
Similar deals have been made elsewhere in Syria when it has been in all the combatants' interest. It is a model the UN has hoped to build on. As peace efforts resume in the New Year, it could provide one small bright spot in the surrounding darkness. | |
The UK-based monitoring group, which uses a network of sources on the ground, said a number of buses had already arrived in al-Qadam to take them to IS-held territory elsewhere in Syria. | |
Earlier this month, pro-government media reported a deal between the government, IS and the rival jihadist group al-Nusra Front to allow members of both safe passage out of Yarmouk and Hajar al-Aswad to Raqqa and the northern province of Idlib under a UN guarantee. | |
The city of Raqqa is the de facto capital of the caliphate whose creation IS proclaimed last year, while Idlib is largely controlled by a rebel alliance that includes al-Nusra Front, al-Qaeda's affiliate in Syria. | The city of Raqqa is the de facto capital of the caliphate whose creation IS proclaimed last year, while Idlib is largely controlled by a rebel alliance that includes al-Nusra Front, al-Qaeda's affiliate in Syria. |
Yarmouk was first built for Palestinians fleeing the 1948 Arab-Israeli war. Before the Syrian civil war began in 2011, it had more than 150,000 refugees living there. | |
Those trapped in the camp for the past two years, including 3,500 children, have no access to regular food supplies, clean water or healthcare. | |
In a separate development on Thursday, activists reported that at least 20 people had been killed in air strikes in an eastern Damascus suburb. | |
The Syrian Observatory said seven children were believed to among those who died when government warplanes bombed rebel-held Hammuriyeh. |
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