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Cameron defends flood defence spending amid calls for 'complete rethink' - as it happened Cameron defends flood defence spending amid calls for 'complete rethink' - as it happened
(30 days later)
6.01pm GMT6.01pm GMT
18:0118:01
Closing summaryClosing summary
5.51pm GMT5.51pm GMT
17:5117:51
Matt Wrack, the general secretary of the Fire Brigades Union, has laid into the government’s treatment of fire and rescue services, whose members have paid a key role in the response to the flooding over the past few days.Matt Wrack, the general secretary of the Fire Brigades Union, has laid into the government’s treatment of fire and rescue services, whose members have paid a key role in the response to the flooding over the past few days.
In comments carried by PA, Wrack complained that the PM seemed “almost unable to mention the term ‘firefighters’ in his response to this,” despite their significant role.In comments carried by PA, Wrack complained that the PM seemed “almost unable to mention the term ‘firefighters’ in his response to this,” despite their significant role.
The closure of fire stations was having a “big impact” on the safety of residents in emergency situations such as major floods, he said.The closure of fire stations was having a “big impact” on the safety of residents in emergency situations such as major floods, he said.
The FBU is calling for fire and rescue services to be centrally coordinated and for better investment in flood response resources, which have been stretched to the limit by the inundations across the north of England and Wales since Boxing Day. In a statement, Wrack said:The FBU is calling for fire and rescue services to be centrally coordinated and for better investment in flood response resources, which have been stretched to the limit by the inundations across the north of England and Wales since Boxing Day. In a statement, Wrack said:
Firefighters and other public servants have been performing magnificently against these horrendous floods. A key part of this has been rescue and evacuation work and other assistance to communities directly hit.Firefighters and other public servants have been performing magnificently against these horrendous floods. A key part of this has been rescue and evacuation work and other assistance to communities directly hit.
Rescue from floods requires specialist training, resources and coordination. This is what has been provided from across the country of the past few days. The firefighters involved deserve the thanks of all our communities.Rescue from floods requires specialist training, resources and coordination. This is what has been provided from across the country of the past few days. The firefighters involved deserve the thanks of all our communities.
Wrack called for debate about future coordination for flood response, adding:Wrack called for debate about future coordination for flood response, adding:
Firefighters have been raising concerns about major flooding for almost a decade. The fire and rescue service is generally a local authority service and the government endlessly tells us that any decisions need to be taken locally. But floods on this scale are clearly not a local matter.Firefighters have been raising concerns about major flooding for almost a decade. The fire and rescue service is generally a local authority service and the government endlessly tells us that any decisions need to be taken locally. But floods on this scale are clearly not a local matter.
It’s all very well David Cameron calling Cobra meetings, but all too often these matters seem to be forgotten as soon as the flood waters subside. That’s simply not good enough, either for the communities affected or for those who are asked to deal with the fall-out.It’s all very well David Cameron calling Cobra meetings, but all too often these matters seem to be forgotten as soon as the flood waters subside. That’s simply not good enough, either for the communities affected or for those who are asked to deal with the fall-out.
UpdatedUpdated
at 5.52pm GMTat 5.52pm GMT
5.20pm GMT5.20pm GMT
17:2017:20
The Environment Agency is warning that the village of Croston could face further flooding after a river south of the village “overwhelmed” defences, causing a “gap”, the BBC reports.The Environment Agency is warning that the village of Croston could face further flooding after a river south of the village “overwhelmed” defences, causing a “gap”, the BBC reports.
Flood risk manager Andy Brown told the Broadcaster they would be “coming up rapidly with an emergency plan” to carry out repairs.Flood risk manager Andy Brown told the Broadcaster they would be “coming up rapidly with an emergency plan” to carry out repairs.
5.10pm GMT5.10pm GMT
17:1017:10
The latest from the Environment Agency’s live flood warnings service has nine severe flood warnings in place, 52 flood warnings, meaning flooding is expected, and 69 flood alerts.The latest from the Environment Agency’s live flood warnings service has nine severe flood warnings in place, 52 flood warnings, meaning flooding is expected, and 69 flood alerts.
Separately, the agency’s flood warnings summary page has an interactive map showing that there is not one region in the whole of England and Wales that is not affected by at least a flood warning - although the Aglian and South East regions have just one apiece.Separately, the agency’s flood warnings summary page has an interactive map showing that there is not one region in the whole of England and Wales that is not affected by at least a flood warning - although the Aglian and South East regions have just one apiece.
The good news is that 123 flood warnings are no longer in force, although with more wet weather expected on Tuesday and Wednesday, these could be transient reversals.The good news is that 123 flood warnings are no longer in force, although with more wet weather expected on Tuesday and Wednesday, these could be transient reversals.
4.36pm GMT4.36pm GMT
16:3616:36
Leo Hickman, the former Guardian journalist turned climate science analyst, has drawn Twitter’s attention to this wry comment by John Sentamu, archbishop of York:Leo Hickman, the former Guardian journalist turned climate science analyst, has drawn Twitter’s attention to this wry comment by John Sentamu, archbishop of York:
Archbishop of York having a dig at UK's current flood policies by pointing out we did things better in 13thC... pic.twitter.com/K6tu8JE2PzArchbishop of York having a dig at UK's current flood policies by pointing out we did things better in 13thC... pic.twitter.com/K6tu8JE2Pz
4.24pm GMT4.24pm GMT
16:2416:24
Lancashire fire and rescue are sending fire engines and pumps to deal with new river breaches in Croston.Lancashire fire and rescue are sending fire engines and pumps to deal with new river breaches in Croston.
As three severe flood warnings remain for Croston, @LancashireFRS say they're sending fire engines and pumps to deal with new river breachesAs three severe flood warnings remain for Croston, @LancashireFRS say they're sending fire engines and pumps to deal with new river breaches
A statement published earlier on the service’s website says:A statement published earlier on the service’s website says:
There have been two breaches in Croston; one on the River Douglas and one on Eller Brook. With the high tides and more significant rainfall expected over the next few days, we are working with the EA to pump water away from the Croston Moss, the flood plain.There have been two breaches in Croston; one on the River Douglas and one on Eller Brook. With the high tides and more significant rainfall expected over the next few days, we are working with the EA to pump water away from the Croston Moss, the flood plain.
We have two fire engines, one command unit at the scene and at 13:00 we sent our High Volume Pump from Burnley to the scene and asked the National Coordination Centre for another four high volume pumps from across the country.We have two fire engines, one command unit at the scene and at 13:00 we sent our High Volume Pump from Burnley to the scene and asked the National Coordination Centre for another four high volume pumps from across the country.
4.06pm GMT4.06pm GMT
16:0616:06
Nigel Bunyan has sent this story about the “forgotten” village of Billington, which was overwhelmed by the Boxing Day floods. It is still a scene of devastation, he writes.Nigel Bunyan has sent this story about the “forgotten” village of Billington, which was overwhelmed by the Boxing Day floods. It is still a scene of devastation, he writes.
A giant skip has been placed strategically in the middle of Longworth Road so that villagers could dump their waterlogged, ruined possessions. There were lounge suites, sideboards, washing machines, driers, fridges and fridge freezers, as well as carpets, once-cherished pictures and somewhere at the bottom of the heap was the chair that had once belonged to Barbara Templeman’s father, Kenneth.A giant skip has been placed strategically in the middle of Longworth Road so that villagers could dump their waterlogged, ruined possessions. There were lounge suites, sideboards, washing machines, driers, fridges and fridge freezers, as well as carpets, once-cherished pictures and somewhere at the bottom of the heap was the chair that had once belonged to Barbara Templeman’s father, Kenneth.
For 16 years Templeman, 63, had given it pride of place in the lounge of the two-bedroom terrace she shares with her husband, David, 69. But on Boxing Day, as the River Calder burst its banks and diverted through the street that has been her home since childhood, she had neither the strength nor the time to move it. By the time she returned the next morning it was ruined beyond repair.For 16 years Templeman, 63, had given it pride of place in the lounge of the two-bedroom terrace she shares with her husband, David, 69. But on Boxing Day, as the River Calder burst its banks and diverted through the street that has been her home since childhood, she had neither the strength nor the time to move it. By the time she returned the next morning it was ruined beyond repair.
“I wouldn’t let them take it away at first,” she said tearfully. “I just thought that somehow it might have been possible to restore it. But really, it was too badly damaged. Once this is over I’ll try to buy a new chair in dad’s memory. Until then I’ll try to shut it out of my mind.”“I wouldn’t let them take it away at first,” she said tearfully. “I just thought that somehow it might have been possible to restore it. But really, it was too badly damaged. Once this is over I’ll try to buy a new chair in dad’s memory. Until then I’ll try to shut it out of my mind.”
Like her neighbours, she has enough to think about. Around 70 of them, all from the same street beneath the Whalley Arches, near Clitheroe, Lancs, are without gas and proper sanitation. Insurance assessors have promised to make appearances on Tuesday, but until then many have no idea what to expect. Some have realised too late that they are uninsured for flood damage.Like her neighbours, she has enough to think about. Around 70 of them, all from the same street beneath the Whalley Arches, near Clitheroe, Lancs, are without gas and proper sanitation. Insurance assessors have promised to make appearances on Tuesday, but until then many have no idea what to expect. Some have realised too late that they are uninsured for flood damage.
Further down the street from the Templemans, Mark Taylor, 33, an engineer, and his partner, Lisa Holdsworth, 28, a nursery nurse, thought they had sold their own £105,000 home. The contracts were signed a fortnight ago, and they and their daughters, Ellie-Mae, 10, and Caitlin, nine, were looking forward to moving to a new home in Clitheroe early in the New Year.Further down the street from the Templemans, Mark Taylor, 33, an engineer, and his partner, Lisa Holdsworth, 28, a nursery nurse, thought they had sold their own £105,000 home. The contracts were signed a fortnight ago, and they and their daughters, Ellie-Mae, 10, and Caitlin, nine, were looking forward to moving to a new home in Clitheroe early in the New Year.
“We’ll never sell it now,” said Lisa, wiping tears from her eyes. “The kids had been so excited, we all had. We’ve lost everything we’ve been working for and towards for all these years.”“We’ll never sell it now,” said Lisa, wiping tears from her eyes. “The kids had been so excited, we all had. We’ve lost everything we’ve been working for and towards for all these years.”
3.36pm GMT3.36pm GMT
15:3615:36
The Archbishop of York has praised the “tremendous spirit” of everyone who has responded to the floods across northern England as the undercroft in his own palace was being pumped out. From PA.The Archbishop of York has praised the “tremendous spirit” of everyone who has responded to the floods across northern England as the undercroft in his own palace was being pumped out. From PA.
In a statement, he said: “As expected, the undercroft in my home here at Bishopthorpe Palace is flooded again. We are fortunate however that back in the 13th century they built with flooding in mind, such that when the water subsides it soon washes through the original flood drains made for the purpose. I am thankful for the foresight that went into planning all those years ago.In a statement, he said: “As expected, the undercroft in my home here at Bishopthorpe Palace is flooded again. We are fortunate however that back in the 13th century they built with flooding in mind, such that when the water subsides it soon washes through the original flood drains made for the purpose. I am thankful for the foresight that went into planning all those years ago.
Besides the shock and danger of the floods themselves, for those flooded out, the drying time and clean-up period will be long, tedious, costly, and sheer hard work. It is no surprise, however, to see the people of York responding with tremendous spirit, resolve, and generosity, to the plight of their flooded neighbours at this time.Besides the shock and danger of the floods themselves, for those flooded out, the drying time and clean-up period will be long, tedious, costly, and sheer hard work. It is no surprise, however, to see the people of York responding with tremendous spirit, resolve, and generosity, to the plight of their flooded neighbours at this time.
I know that a lot of work has gone into making more robust the flood defences in the City of York over recent years. It will be all the more disappointing to those who have laboured to achieve this that we have not been able to prevent another serious flood in our beloved city.”I know that a lot of work has gone into making more robust the flood defences in the City of York over recent years. It will be all the more disappointing to those who have laboured to achieve this that we have not been able to prevent another serious flood in our beloved city.”
3.26pm GMT3.26pm GMT
15:2615:26
David Cameron defends government record on flood defence as he tours York.David Cameron defends government record on flood defence as he tours York.
3.24pm GMT3.24pm GMT
15:2415:24
Caroline DaviesCaroline Davies
Caroline Davies has more on Storm Frank, which is expected batter the north and west on Wednesday with heavy rain and gale-force winds, including parts of northern England already hit by the Boxing Day floods.Caroline Davies has more on Storm Frank, which is expected batter the north and west on Wednesday with heavy rain and gale-force winds, including parts of northern England already hit by the Boxing Day floods.
The storm is the sixth to be named since the system of labelling storms expected to have significant impact was introduced in September.The storm is the sixth to be named since the system of labelling storms expected to have significant impact was introduced in September.
Up to 80mm of rain is predicted to fall on high ground, and potentially in excess of 120mm in exposed areas, with large swaths of the UK seeing up to 40mm.Up to 80mm of rain is predicted to fall on high ground, and potentially in excess of 120mm in exposed areas, with large swaths of the UK seeing up to 40mm.
The Met Office issued yellow warnings for rain on Wednesday for north-west England, north-east England, Yorkshire and Humber, Wales and Northern Ireland. Amber warnings are in place for parts of central and southern Scotland. Another amber rain warning has been issued for parts of Cumbria, which experienced severe flooding in early December.The Met Office issued yellow warnings for rain on Wednesday for north-west England, north-east England, Yorkshire and Humber, Wales and Northern Ireland. Amber warnings are in place for parts of central and southern Scotland. Another amber rain warning has been issued for parts of Cumbria, which experienced severe flooding in early December.
3.17pm GMT3.17pm GMT
15:1715:17
In Ireland, ahead of Storm Frank, residents are being warned of a significant risk of localised flooding in all parts of County Clare as a result of a combination of strong gale to storm force southerly winds, heavy rainfall, high tides and already saturated ground.In Ireland, ahead of Storm Frank, residents are being warned of a significant risk of localised flooding in all parts of County Clare as a result of a combination of strong gale to storm force southerly winds, heavy rainfall, high tides and already saturated ground.
More flooding in Shannon expected as storm warning issued https://t.co/FJ3VQgC3VcMore flooding in Shannon expected as storm warning issued https://t.co/FJ3VQgC3Vc
3.13pm GMT3.13pm GMT
15:1315:13
Mary DejevskyMary Dejevsky
The Guardian’s Mary Dejevsky rejects the argument that the foreign aid budget should be raided for flood defences at home. The proportion of GDP the UK has earmarked for foreign aid spending may be higher than that allocated by many other countries, she notes, but it is still tiny in real terms. Much better to take money from the defence budget, she argues.The Guardian’s Mary Dejevsky rejects the argument that the foreign aid budget should be raided for flood defences at home. The proportion of GDP the UK has earmarked for foreign aid spending may be higher than that allocated by many other countries, she notes, but it is still tiny in real terms. Much better to take money from the defence budget, she argues.
The army’s contribution this Christmas also raises another question: might the UK today benefit from a highly trained civilian Home Guard, part-professional, part-volunteer? Defence chiefs will no doubt say that the military is overstretched as it is. But the answer here should be obvious: less Syria; more Kendal and Hebden Bridge.The army’s contribution this Christmas also raises another question: might the UK today benefit from a highly trained civilian Home Guard, part-professional, part-volunteer? Defence chiefs will no doubt say that the military is overstretched as it is. But the answer here should be obvious: less Syria; more Kendal and Hebden Bridge.
3.01pm GMT3.01pm GMT
15:0115:01
The Labour MP for Bolton South-East welcomes government support for damaged homes.The Labour MP for Bolton South-East welcomes government support for damaged homes.
Pleased the government is giving homes damaged by flooding access to same package of support as those affected by Storm Desmond #PrestoleePleased the government is giving homes damaged by flooding access to same package of support as those affected by Storm Desmond #Prestolee
2.55pm GMT2.55pm GMT
14:5514:55
Sophie HeawoodSophie Heawood
Sophie Heawood ventured into York to buy a laptop charger, but had trouble getting home.Sophie Heawood ventured into York to buy a laptop charger, but had trouble getting home.
Our house was still fine, being a good five roads beyond any burst riverbank (and York is built at the confluence of two rivers, so there is a lot of riverbank to go round), but I couldn’t get to it. The army had been evacuating families from the streets in between. People were starting to use words like levees, that I only knew from New Orleans. Then, like magic, a taxi appeared. The driver disregarded the police advice and took me a complicated different route in the opposite direction.Our house was still fine, being a good five roads beyond any burst riverbank (and York is built at the confluence of two rivers, so there is a lot of riverbank to go round), but I couldn’t get to it. The army had been evacuating families from the streets in between. People were starting to use words like levees, that I only knew from New Orleans. Then, like magic, a taxi appeared. The driver disregarded the police advice and took me a complicated different route in the opposite direction.
People were still queuing up to buy navy polo necks in the sales, as we made our getaway. Driving across a roundabout that was half flooded, with a TV crew set up filming. You could still drive over the other side of it – just. We drove past lakes that used to be playing fields, with people standing all around them, in the dark, back to a house where my mother had been baking loaves of bread for the first time in years, in case the food shops all closed. It felt like the quiet, unexpected beginnings of an apocalypse.People were still queuing up to buy navy polo necks in the sales, as we made our getaway. Driving across a roundabout that was half flooded, with a TV crew set up filming. You could still drive over the other side of it – just. We drove past lakes that used to be playing fields, with people standing all around them, in the dark, back to a house where my mother had been baking loaves of bread for the first time in years, in case the food shops all closed. It felt like the quiet, unexpected beginnings of an apocalypse.
2.48pm GMT2.48pm GMT
14:4814:48
The Green party leader, Natalie Bennett, has laid into the prime minister for a “wholly inadequate response”.The Green party leader, Natalie Bennett, has laid into the prime minister for a “wholly inadequate response”.
David Cameron has today said on flood defences ‘Let’s have a look and see whether more needs to be done’. That is a wholly inadequate response to the massive disruption to communities, lives and economies, and a demonstration of the way this government has failed to respond to the reality and threats of a world now already living with one degree of warming above pre-industrial levels.David Cameron has today said on flood defences ‘Let’s have a look and see whether more needs to be done’. That is a wholly inadequate response to the massive disruption to communities, lives and economies, and a demonstration of the way this government has failed to respond to the reality and threats of a world now already living with one degree of warming above pre-industrial levels.
It has been clear since its election that this government hasn’t grasped the reality of the climate change we’re already experiencing – which the experts tell us will result in more extreme weather, and extremes happening more often.It has been clear since its election that this government hasn’t grasped the reality of the climate change we’re already experiencing – which the experts tell us will result in more extreme weather, and extremes happening more often.
We urgently need to not just consider flood defences, but land use across catchments, plus the protection of urban areas through sustainable drainage and similar management schemes, while ending the construction of new housing estates in vulnerable areas.We urgently need to not just consider flood defences, but land use across catchments, plus the protection of urban areas through sustainable drainage and similar management schemes, while ending the construction of new housing estates in vulnerable areas.
And we urgently need the government to adopt the policies that will ensure we play our part in restricting climate change to a total of 1.5 degrees warming.And we urgently need the government to adopt the policies that will ensure we play our part in restricting climate change to a total of 1.5 degrees warming.
Many of the areas affected by these floods are also facing the threat of fracking – as the government ploughs ahead with its hugely unpopular plans for allowing companies to seek more fossil fuels underneath our feet, while we know that we have to leave at least two thirds of our known fossil fuel reserves in the ground to avoid catastrophic climate change.Many of the areas affected by these floods are also facing the threat of fracking – as the government ploughs ahead with its hugely unpopular plans for allowing companies to seek more fossil fuels underneath our feet, while we know that we have to leave at least two thirds of our known fossil fuel reserves in the ground to avoid catastrophic climate change.
UpdatedUpdated
at 3.04pm GMTat 3.04pm GMT
2.43pm GMT2.43pm GMT
14:4314:43
Damian CarringtonDamian Carrington
My colleague has been looking at the government’s record on flood defence spending. He finds it wanting, despite David Cameron’s protestations today.My colleague has been looking at the government’s record on flood defence spending. He finds it wanting, despite David Cameron’s protestations today.
Cameron cannot say he was not warned: he has ignored red flag after red flag, right from the start of his premiership. In the first year of the coalition, he cut capital spending on flood defences by 27% year-on-year. That was despite the 2008 Pitt Review – a systematic analysis of major floods in 2007 – concluding that much more funding was needed. Funding had risen quickly under the Labour government, only to be slashed by Cameron.Cameron cannot say he was not warned: he has ignored red flag after red flag, right from the start of his premiership. In the first year of the coalition, he cut capital spending on flood defences by 27% year-on-year. That was despite the 2008 Pitt Review – a systematic analysis of major floods in 2007 – concluding that much more funding was needed. Funding had risen quickly under the Labour government, only to be slashed by Cameron.
The prime minister himself had expressed the risks. “Most people accept that, with climate change, [floods] are likely to be more frequent,” he told parliament in May 2008, following flooding in his Oxfordshire constituency.The prime minister himself had expressed the risks. “Most people accept that, with climate change, [floods] are likely to be more frequent,” he told parliament in May 2008, following flooding in his Oxfordshire constituency.
Flood defence spending never recovered to the level inherited from Labour during the whole coalition parliament, if you exclude – as the National Audit Office deems appropriate – the emergency funding delivered after flooding 2013-14.Flood defence spending never recovered to the level inherited from Labour during the whole coalition parliament, if you exclude – as the National Audit Office deems appropriate – the emergency funding delivered after flooding 2013-14.
2.24pm GMT2.24pm GMT
14:2414:24
The Yorkshire Evening Post fulminates against the government, arguing that it would never have allowed London or the south-east to be devastated by floods. It said in an editorial:The Yorkshire Evening Post fulminates against the government, arguing that it would never have allowed London or the south-east to be devastated by floods. It said in an editorial:
It remains the case that such events, like those witnessed in this city, are unthinkable in London and much of the South East, where state-of-the-art flood defences have long been in place.It remains the case that such events, like those witnessed in this city, are unthinkable in London and much of the South East, where state-of-the-art flood defences have long been in place.
The Yorkshire Post also brought up the north-south divide theme, when it accused the government of mouthing platitudes.The Yorkshire Post also brought up the north-south divide theme, when it accused the government of mouthing platitudes.
The prime minister repeatedly used the word ‘unprecedented’ to describe this winter’s storms. Yet every fortnight brings ‘unprecedented’ levels of new flooding and the same pious platitudes from politicians, like environment secretary Liz Truss, whose rhetoric is increasingly economical with the truth.The prime minister repeatedly used the word ‘unprecedented’ to describe this winter’s storms. Yet every fortnight brings ‘unprecedented’ levels of new flooding and the same pious platitudes from politicians, like environment secretary Liz Truss, whose rhetoric is increasingly economical with the truth.
The north-south divide was also picked up by Judith Blake, the council leader in Leeds, who said:The north-south divide was also picked up by Judith Blake, the council leader in Leeds, who said:
I think we’re beginning to feel that very strongly. At that time there were other flooding events in the north that didn’t get anywhere near the support that we saw going into Somerset.I think we’re beginning to feel that very strongly. At that time there were other flooding events in the north that didn’t get anywhere near the support that we saw going into Somerset.
David Cameron sought to deflect such criticisms when he visited York. The prime minister insisted that £100m had been spent in Yorkshire on flood defences since 2010 with plans to invest another £280m. He rejected allegations of a north-south divide in funding for flood defences.David Cameron sought to deflect such criticisms when he visited York. The prime minister insisted that £100m had been spent in Yorkshire on flood defences since 2010 with plans to invest another £280m. He rejected allegations of a north-south divide in funding for flood defences.
That’s not the case. We spend more per head on flood defences in the north of England than we do in the south of England, and here in Yorkshire we are almost trebling the amount we will be spending in the current parliament. What matters is that we spend the right amount in the right places, and that’s what our review will make sure is happening.”That’s not the case. We spend more per head on flood defences in the north of England than we do in the south of England, and here in Yorkshire we are almost trebling the amount we will be spending in the current parliament. What matters is that we spend the right amount in the right places, and that’s what our review will make sure is happening.”
@BBCLookNorth @suttonnick @Johnston_Press pic.twitter.com/lFlNYCck7r@BBCLookNorth @suttonnick @Johnston_Press pic.twitter.com/lFlNYCck7r
1.39pm GMT
13:39
Water level on the river Aire at Armley (metres)
Updated
at 2.32pm GMT
1.20pm GMT
13:20
Lunchtime summary
1.01pm GMT
13:01
Helen Pidd
The Guardian’s North of England editor, reports from York.
Much of the historic centre of York remains cut off by floods after the rivers Ouse and Foss peaked at record levels on Sunday.
Standing on the Tower Street bridge over the Foss on Monday morning, one woman waved frantically at her niece, who was wearing a bright red onesie on a first floor balcony. Gillian Laverty, 34, was stuck in a block of flats on the other side of the swollen Foss basin, just 100 metres away from the Foss Barrier, which was opened on Sunday after the adjoining pumping station was inundated with flood water, disabling some of the electrics inside.
Many locals criticised the decision to lift the £3.3m barrier, which caused around 600 homes and businesses in supposedly safe areas of the city to be flooded for the first time in decades. One is rented by Laverty, a primary school teacher, who had cut short her Christmas holiday with her husband, Chris, when they saw on the news that York’s rivers were rising dangerously.
The couple rushed back and managed to wade through water to reach their ground floor flat, which had already been inundated with water. Everything on the floor was ruined, said her aunt, Jennie Lunn, as she stood on the bridge trying in vain to get through on the phone.
With the internet and landlines down in much of the city centre, as well as patchy coverage on mobile phone networks, many of those stuck resorted to sending sporadic texts, which got through every few tries. Laverty managed to send a few texts to tell her aunt that she was fine and that she could see the bins in the back yard now, which meant the waters were receding.
The Lavertys’ upstairs neighbour let the pair use his flat while he was away, and they were waiting for the water level to drop sufficiently to make their escape. They may have to wait some time. On the other side of the Tower Street bridge, Environment Agency officials launched a luminous yellow remote controlled “ARC-boat” which can measure water flow and depth.
This reading was important for engineers trying to turn back on the Foss barrier down stream, one scientist explained. The water was not flowing very fast, he said, because the river Oase, which normally runs almost parallel to the Foss at that point of town, was “effectively damning it”.
Updated
at 1.21pm GMT
12.52pm GMT
12:52
Here is footage of David Cameron defending the government’s record on flood defence.
Cameron: We'll Reassess Flood Defence Spending https://t.co/mSJbnPPmJ3
Updated
at 12.54pm GMT
12.37pm GMT
12:37
There is much discussion about the Environment Agency’s decision to open flood defences in York. After flood water rushed into the engine room at the Foss barrier on Sunday, the EA made the decision to open the defence scheme, sending water coursing through the city streets, the Yorkshire Post reports.
The leader of York Council, Chris Steward, told the Yorkshire Post that decision meant that areas that would have ordinarily been protected were flooded.
“The Environment Agency did not want the barrier to lock in place. They didn’t deploy the barrier, which meant areas that would normally be protected were flooded, such as Huntingdon Road, Yearsley Crescent and Foss Island.
“Obviously it’s a guessing game as to what would have happened had they not taken that decision,” he said. “But it’s in the next weeks and months that we’ll be asking questions about that - not right now.”
The Foss Barrier, built in 1987, is usually brought down to stop the River Ouse from flowing back up to the channel of the River Foss. But yesterday, the levels of the Ouse got so high that the control room was being inundated with water, and the eight pumps which pump 32,000 litres of water per second were in danger of failing due to being flooded.
If the barrier had remained closed, without the pumps running, 1,800 properties would have potentially flooded, the EA said.
12.25pm GMT
12:25
More on the resilience theme, this time from Laurence Waterhouse, director of civil engineering flood consultancy Pell Frischmann. He tells PA that flood resilience measures, including concreting floors and replacing materials such as MDF and plasterboard with more robust alternatives, would have a real impact on properties returning to normal.
At the moment, we have no idea what is causing the flooding. Is it climate change, is it El Nino, who knows? All I know is that something is happening and we have to mitigate against it. I think the main thing we need to focus on in this country is flood resilience - we need properties in this country which can withstand it. We are going to have to live with flooding. It’s here to stay. We need to be prepared.
12.16pm GMT
12:16
Cameron: 'We're going to spend a lot more'
David Cameron has been defending the government’s record on flood defences. He says the budget is rising and now stands at £2.3bn.
“We’ve spent a lot of flood defences and we’re going to spend even more in the future,” he told Sky News.
As for the north-south divide, he said £100m is being spent in Yorkshire and another £280m will be spent. Cameron also indicated that the government is open to suggestions of spending more on flood defence in general. “Let’s have a look and see whether more needs to be done.”
Updated
at 12.38pm GMT
12.05pm GMT
12:05
My colleague, Helen Pidd, has been tweeting from the scene.
A chinook helicopter dropping off sandbags above York pic.twitter.com/KFWtp2syS6
Environment Agency using a remote controlled "arc" boat to test the speed of the Foss in York. pic.twitter.com/qvfwdLNYlS
York racecourse is now a rather pretty lake pic.twitter.com/kRGDB2Vd3V
12.02pm GMT
12:02
Guy Shrubsole, a Friends of the Earth climate campaigner, has criticised the government.
The government can’t keep making excuses that these floods are ‘unprecedented’ because they’ve been warned many times that flooding will get worse with climate change. David Cameron must make sure that his flood resilience review takes full account of the latest climate science and results in needed action. Protecting Britain from worse floods in future means not only strengthening defences, but cutting the carbon pollution that’s super-charging our weather.
11.58am GMT
11:58
The forecast for Tuesday and Wednesday is for more stormy weather.
Andy Page, Met Office chief meteorologist, said: “We expect stormy conditions to return midweek, and have already issued national severe weather warnings for gales on Tuesday and heavy rain on Wednesday, as an explosively deepening area of low pressure passes to the north-west of the UK. Everyone should be aware of the potential for disruption in places from further flooding and the impacts of the gales to transport, especially in areas such as south-west Scotland where amber ‘be prepared’ warnings are in place.