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| Iran accuses US of 'illegal meddling' over reports of 'arbitrary' new sanctions | Iran accuses US of 'illegal meddling' over reports of 'arbitrary' new sanctions |
| (about 9 hours later) | |
| Iran’s president, Hassan Rouhani, has accused the US of “illegal meddling” and ordered his defence minister to step up his country’s ballistic missile programme in response to the prospect of new White House sanctions. | Iran’s president, Hassan Rouhani, has accused the US of “illegal meddling” and ordered his defence minister to step up his country’s ballistic missile programme in response to the prospect of new White House sanctions. |
| Rouhani reacted angrily to reports that the Obama administration is preparing fresh sanctions against firms and individuals in Iran, Hong Kong and the United Arab Emirates. | Rouhani reacted angrily to reports that the Obama administration is preparing fresh sanctions against firms and individuals in Iran, Hong Kong and the United Arab Emirates. |
| “As the US government is clearly still pursuing its hostile policies and illegal meddling … the armed forces need to quickly and significantly increase their missile capability,” Rouhani wrote in a letter on Thursday to his defence minister, Hossein Dehghan, published on the state news agency IRNA. | “As the US government is clearly still pursuing its hostile policies and illegal meddling … the armed forces need to quickly and significantly increase their missile capability,” Rouhani wrote in a letter on Thursday to his defence minister, Hossein Dehghan, published on the state news agency IRNA. |
| The US move, reported by the Wall Street Journal on Wednesday, follows a controversial test by Iran in October of its medium-range Emad rocket. A report by UN sanctions monitors said the missile was capable of carrying a nuclear warhead. Iran insists the rocket is conventional, and purely for defence. | The US move, reported by the Wall Street Journal on Wednesday, follows a controversial test by Iran in October of its medium-range Emad rocket. A report by UN sanctions monitors said the missile was capable of carrying a nuclear warhead. Iran insists the rocket is conventional, and purely for defence. |
| If they are imposed, the sanctions would be the first by Washington against Iran since Tehran signed a nuclear deal with world powers in July that will eventually involve Washington dropping separate, wider-ranging sanctions targeting that programme. | If they are imposed, the sanctions would be the first by Washington against Iran since Tehran signed a nuclear deal with world powers in July that will eventually involve Washington dropping separate, wider-ranging sanctions targeting that programme. |
| The Wall Street Journal later reported the US had delayed fresh sanctions, saying that, at one point, they had been scheduled to be announced on Wednesday morning in Washington. | |
| Related: US accuses Iran of conducting 'highly provocative' rocket test near warships | Related: US accuses Iran of conducting 'highly provocative' rocket test near warships |
| Earlier on Thursday, Iran’s foreign ministry denounced the US administration. “As we have declared to the American government … Iran’s missile programme has no connection to the [nuclear] agreement,” state television quoted spokesman Hossein Jaber Ansari as saying. | Earlier on Thursday, Iran’s foreign ministry denounced the US administration. “As we have declared to the American government … Iran’s missile programme has no connection to the [nuclear] agreement,” state television quoted spokesman Hossein Jaber Ansari as saying. |
| Ansari added: “Iran will resolutely respond to any interfering action by America against its defensive programmes.” | Ansari added: “Iran will resolutely respond to any interfering action by America against its defensive programmes.” |
| The Wall Street Journal reported that the US treasury department was preparing sanctions on two Iran-linked networks helping develop the missile programme. | The Wall Street Journal reported that the US treasury department was preparing sanctions on two Iran-linked networks helping develop the missile programme. |
| Under the planned restrictions, US or foreign nationals would be barred from doing business with the firms and people in the networks. US banks would also freeze any US-held assets. | Under the planned restrictions, US or foreign nationals would be barred from doing business with the firms and people in the networks. US banks would also freeze any US-held assets. |
| A senior US administration official told the Guardian: “As we’ve said, we’ve been looking for some time at options for additional actions related to Iran’s ballistic missile programme based on our continued concerns about its activities, including the October 10th launch. | A senior US administration official told the Guardian: “As we’ve said, we’ve been looking for some time at options for additional actions related to Iran’s ballistic missile programme based on our continued concerns about its activities, including the October 10th launch. |
| “We are considering various aspects related to additional designations, as well as evolving diplomatic work that is consistent with our national security interests. As always, we keep Congress informed about issues related to Iran sanctions, and will continue to do so as we work through remaining issues.” | “We are considering various aspects related to additional designations, as well as evolving diplomatic work that is consistent with our national security interests. As always, we keep Congress informed about issues related to Iran sanctions, and will continue to do so as we work through remaining issues.” |
| Iranian officials had previously warned that the supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamanei, would view any new US sanctions as a violation of the nuclear deal. | Iranian officials had previously warned that the supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamanei, would view any new US sanctions as a violation of the nuclear deal. |
| US officials told the newspaper the treasury department maintained the right to sanction Iranian entities allegedly involved in missile development, or those that support rights abuses or international terrorism. | US officials told the newspaper the treasury department maintained the right to sanction Iranian entities allegedly involved in missile development, or those that support rights abuses or international terrorism. |
| Related: Stories of 2015: the diplomats who stayed up all night to save the day | Related: Stories of 2015: the diplomats who stayed up all night to save the day |
| The planned sanctions target UAE-based Mabrooka Trading and its founder, Hossein Pournaghshband, for allegedly helping procure carbon fibre for the missile programme. | The planned sanctions target UAE-based Mabrooka Trading and its founder, Hossein Pournaghshband, for allegedly helping procure carbon fibre for the missile programme. |
| Pournaghshband also allegedly used a Hong Kong subsidiary for the heat-resistant material’s procurement and financing, the Wall Street Journal reported. Attempts by the newspaper to reach him were unsuccessful. | Pournaghshband also allegedly used a Hong Kong subsidiary for the heat-resistant material’s procurement and financing, the Wall Street Journal reported. Attempts by the newspaper to reach him were unsuccessful. |
| The treasury is also reportedly preparing to sanction five Iranian officials who allegedly worked on the missile programme. | The treasury is also reportedly preparing to sanction five Iranian officials who allegedly worked on the missile programme. |
| The planned new sanctions come even as the US prepares to begin lifting earlier, far-reaching international restrictions on Iran related to its nuclear activities. Rouhani, Iran’s former top nuclear negotiator, hailed the July deal, declaring “constructive engagement works”. | The planned new sanctions come even as the US prepares to begin lifting earlier, far-reaching international restrictions on Iran related to its nuclear activities. Rouhani, Iran’s former top nuclear negotiator, hailed the July deal, declaring “constructive engagement works”. |
| Iran’s atomic energy agency said 11 tonnes of uranium materials were sent to Russia on Monday, a move the US secretary of state, John Kerry, said was “significant progress” under the 14 July nuclear agreement between Iran and six major powers. | Iran’s atomic energy agency said 11 tonnes of uranium materials were sent to Russia on Monday, a move the US secretary of state, John Kerry, said was “significant progress” under the 14 July nuclear agreement between Iran and six major powers. |
| Ballistic missile tests by Iran are banned under security council resolution 1929, which dates from 2010 and remains valid until the July nuclear deal between Iran and world powers goes into effect. | Ballistic missile tests by Iran are banned under security council resolution 1929, which dates from 2010 and remains valid until the July nuclear deal between Iran and world powers goes into effect. |
| Once the deal takes effect, Iran will still be “called upon” not to undertake any ballistic missiles work designed to deliver nuclear weapons for a period of up to eight years, according to a security council resolution adopted in July right after the nuclear deal. | Once the deal takes effect, Iran will still be “called upon” not to undertake any ballistic missiles work designed to deliver nuclear weapons for a period of up to eight years, according to a security council resolution adopted in July right after the nuclear deal. |
| Iran says the resolution would only ban missiles “designed” to carry a nuclear warhead, not “capable of”, so it would not affect its military programme as Tehran does not pursue nuclear weapons. | Iran says the resolution would only ban missiles “designed” to carry a nuclear warhead, not “capable of”, so it would not affect its military programme as Tehran does not pursue nuclear weapons. |
| When the nuclear deal is implemented Iran will be allowed to return to the international financial system, receive billions of dollars that were frozen by foreign banks, and sell greater quantities of oil abroad. | When the nuclear deal is implemented Iran will be allowed to return to the international financial system, receive billions of dollars that were frozen by foreign banks, and sell greater quantities of oil abroad. |
| Reuters and Agence France-Presse contributed to this report | Reuters and Agence France-Presse contributed to this report |