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Pathankot: Kashmir-based militant coalition claims attack Pathankot: Kashmir-based militant coalition claims attack
(about 2 hours later)
A Kashmir-based militant coalition has said it carried out the deadly attack on an Indian air force base.A Kashmir-based militant coalition has said it carried out the deadly attack on an Indian air force base.
The United Jihad Council - a coalition of militant groups fighting Indian rule in Kashmir - claimed its "national highway squad" was responsible.The United Jihad Council - a coalition of militant groups fighting Indian rule in Kashmir - claimed its "national highway squad" was responsible.
The attack on the Pathankot airbase near the border with Pakistan is seen as an attempt to derail recent peace moves by Pakistan and India.The attack on the Pathankot airbase near the border with Pakistan is seen as an attempt to derail recent peace moves by Pakistan and India.
Indian PM Narendra Modi has held a meeting to review the raid.Indian PM Narendra Modi has held a meeting to review the raid.
Five militants and seven Indian soldiers have so far been killed during three days of fighting, Five militants and seven Indian soldiers have so far been killed during three days of fighting.
The United Jihad Council (UJC), which is based in Pakistan-administered Kashmir and counts more than a dozen armed groups as members, is headed by Syed Salahuddin who also heads Hizb-ul Mujahiddin, the longest surviving Kashmiri militant group. The United Jihad Council (UJC), which is based in Pakistan-administered Kashmir and counts more than a dozen armed groups as members, is headed by Syed Salahuddin who also heads Hezbul Mujahideen, the longest surviving Kashmiri militant group.
The UJC said it wanted to show India that no security establishment was out of reach of militants, and that India should allow all Kashmiris to decide their political future. The UJC said it wanted to show India that no security establishment was out of reach of militants, and to drive home the point that Kashmiris are the main party to the territorial dispute between India and Pakistan and cannot be ignored.
Who are the UJC? The BBC's M Ilyas Khan explains
The United Jihad Council was formed in 1994 to co-ordinate resources and plans to hit military targets in Indian Kashmir among groups based in Pakistani-administered Kashmir. They were widely seen as having been brought together by Pakistan's ISI intelligence agency.
The UJC is led by Mohammad Salahuddin, the leader of the pro-Pakistan Hezbul Mujahideen group, the largest in the alliance. The leadership of most of these groups is based in Pakistan, and they have been largely dormant during a decade since the 2003 ceasefire on the Line of Control (LoC), the de facto boundary dividing the two parts of Kashmir.
So the claim by the UJC to have carried out this latest attack is likely to strengthen the view that it was authorised by the Pakistani army to undermine Mr Modi's recent peace overtures to Pakistan's civilian government. The Pakistani military has been accused of sabotaging the civilian-led normalisation process with India on several occasions in the past.
In addition, the UJC could also be trying to remain relevant even after India strengthened the LoC to stop infiltration of militants from the Pakistani side.
Over the weekend some Indian security officials suggested the Pakistan-based Islamist militant group Jaish-e-Mohammed was to blame. India says the group is backed by Pakistan, but Islamabad denies this.Over the weekend some Indian security officials suggested the Pakistan-based Islamist militant group Jaish-e-Mohammed was to blame. India says the group is backed by Pakistan, but Islamabad denies this.
Five militants have been killed at Pathankot. Seven Indian soldiers have also died, security officials said.Five militants have been killed at Pathankot. Seven Indian soldiers have also died, security officials said.
As the gun battle continued between Indian troops and militants at Pathankot, Indian TV stations reported that a loud explosion was heard at the base.As the gun battle continued between Indian troops and militants at Pathankot, Indian TV stations reported that a loud explosion was heard at the base.
There were also reports that a sixth attacker had been killed at the air force base. It is unclear if any militants are still holding out.There were also reports that a sixth attacker had been killed at the air force base. It is unclear if any militants are still holding out.
Nitin Srivastava, BBC Hindi, Pathankot All roads leading to the air force base have been closed. Most people in the area are blaming the porous India-Pakistan border in Punjab, the BBC's Nitin Srivastava reports from Pathankot.
All roads leading to the air force base have been closed.
Operations are continuing inside the sprawling, but heavily fortified, base to locate any more gunmen who are still inside the complex.
Shops in Pathankot have opened today after two days but residents are yet to come out of the shock of a heavily guarded base coming under attack.
Most people are blaming the porous India-Pakistan border in Punjab.
Many also said they were embarrassed that the base was yet to be secured.
On Monday evening, a senior security official told a press conference that all families living on the base were safe and "all strategic assets [helicopters, aircraft and other military hardware] were secured".On Monday evening, a senior security official told a press conference that all families living on the base were safe and "all strategic assets [helicopters, aircraft and other military hardware] were secured".
Maj-Gen Dushyant Singh, from India's elite National Security Guard, said it would take a "long time" to declare the base completely secure because of its size and geography. Maj-Gen Dushyant Singh, from India's elite National Security Guard, said it would take a "long time" to declare the base completely secure, because of its size and geography.
Meanwhile, police in Punjab's Mohali district said they had arrested three men with illegal arms and recovered a Pakistani "SIM card" from them. It is not yet clear whether the men had any connection with the attack, police said.Meanwhile, police in Punjab's Mohali district said they had arrested three men with illegal arms and recovered a Pakistani "SIM card" from them. It is not yet clear whether the men had any connection with the attack, police said.
The Pathankot assault started before dawn on Saturday, when a group of gunmen - wearing Indian army uniforms - entered the residential quarters on the base.The Pathankot assault started before dawn on Saturday, when a group of gunmen - wearing Indian army uniforms - entered the residential quarters on the base.
Hours of heavy gunfire followed and a helicopter was seen firing at the facility on Sunday.Hours of heavy gunfire followed and a helicopter was seen firing at the facility on Sunday.
The attack is being seen as a blow to an apparent Indo-Pakistani peace initiative launched just days ago.The attack is being seen as a blow to an apparent Indo-Pakistani peace initiative launched just days ago.
Hopes for a thaw in relations were raised after Mr Modi paid an unexpected visit to his Pakistani counterpart, Nawaz Sharif.Hopes for a thaw in relations were raised after Mr Modi paid an unexpected visit to his Pakistani counterpart, Nawaz Sharif.
Too many cooks? Soutik Biswas, BBC NewsToo many cooks? Soutik Biswas, BBC News
The operation by Indian security forces to take out the militants who attacked the base at Pathankot has been mired in controversy. Since Saturday there have been conflicting accounts about whether the gunmen - at least five of them are said to have died so far - were still active on the base.The operation by Indian security forces to take out the militants who attacked the base at Pathankot has been mired in controversy. Since Saturday there have been conflicting accounts about whether the gunmen - at least five of them are said to have died so far - were still active on the base.
Questions have been raised about how Home Minister Rajnath Singh declared on Saturday evening that the militants had been neutralised. Mr Singh later deleted his tweet.Questions have been raised about how Home Minister Rajnath Singh declared on Saturday evening that the militants had been neutralised. Mr Singh later deleted his tweet.
Mr Singh insists that the "attack could have been much worse" if the government hadn't had advance intelligence.Mr Singh insists that the "attack could have been much worse" if the government hadn't had advance intelligence.
At the same time, a senior official of the home ministry told reporters on Sunday that he was not sure whether there were more than two more terrorists holed up in the base.At the same time, a senior official of the home ministry told reporters on Sunday that he was not sure whether there were more than two more terrorists holed up in the base.
There are a still a number of unanswered questions about the attack and the security of the base, which is on great strategic significance.There are a still a number of unanswered questions about the attack and the security of the base, which is on great strategic significance.
In the end, India's response to the attack appears to have been marred by the familiar malaise of multiple security agencies and a lack of co-ordination between them. As an official told a newspaper: "Too many cooks spoil the broth."In the end, India's response to the attack appears to have been marred by the familiar malaise of multiple security agencies and a lack of co-ordination between them. As an official told a newspaper: "Too many cooks spoil the broth."
Pakistan's foreign ministry and the US State Department have condemned the attack. Pakistan's foreign ministry and the US state department have condemned the attack.
It comes at the same time as gunmen tried to attack the Indian consulate in the northern Afghan city of Mazar-e-Sharif.It comes at the same time as gunmen tried to attack the Indian consulate in the northern Afghan city of Mazar-e-Sharif.
In July seven people were killed in a similar attack when gunmen stormed a police station in nearby Gurdaspur district. The three attackers in Gurdaspur were killed after a 12-hour standoff with police.In July seven people were killed in a similar attack when gunmen stormed a police station in nearby Gurdaspur district. The three attackers in Gurdaspur were killed after a 12-hour standoff with police.
Pathankot air force base is about 430km (270 miles) north of the Indian capital, Delhi, and is on the road linking Indian-administered Kashmir with the rest of the country.Pathankot air force base is about 430km (270 miles) north of the Indian capital, Delhi, and is on the road linking Indian-administered Kashmir with the rest of the country.
Indian-administered Kashmir has seen a long-running insurgency against rule from Delhi, and Kashmir has been a flashpoint in relations between Pakistan and India for nearly 70 years since independence.Indian-administered Kashmir has seen a long-running insurgency against rule from Delhi, and Kashmir has been a flashpoint in relations between Pakistan and India for nearly 70 years since independence.
A strategic locationA strategic location