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Liberia declared Ebola-free, ending West African outbreak | Liberia declared Ebola-free, ending West African outbreak |
(35 minutes later) | |
Liberia has been declared Ebola-free by the World Health Organization (WHO), effectively putting an end to the world's worst outbreak of the disease. | Liberia has been declared Ebola-free by the World Health Organization (WHO), effectively putting an end to the world's worst outbreak of the disease. |
The "end of active transmission" was declared, after 42 days without a new case in Liberia. | The "end of active transmission" was declared, after 42 days without a new case in Liberia. |
It joins Guinea and Sierra Leone, which earned the status last year. | It joins Guinea and Sierra Leone, which earned the status last year. |
However, the WHO warned that West Africa may see flare-ups of the virus. It has killed more than 11,000 people since December 2013. | |
Latest updated on Ebola declaration | |
How Ebola changed the world | How Ebola changed the world |
Mapping Ebola | Mapping Ebola |
'Most critical' months | 'Most critical' months |
A country is considered free of human-to-human transmission once two 21-day incubation periods have passed since the last known case tested negative for a second time. | A country is considered free of human-to-human transmission once two 21-day incubation periods have passed since the last known case tested negative for a second time. |
WHO chief Margaret Chan said the end of the outbreak was a "monumental achievement". | |
"This date marks the first time since the start of the epidemic two years ago that all three of the hardest-hit countries - Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone - have reported zero cases for at least 42 days," she said in a statement. | |
However, the end of active transmission of Ebola has been declared twice before in Liberia - only for the infection to re-emerge. | However, the end of active transmission of Ebola has been declared twice before in Liberia - only for the infection to re-emerge. |
This is why the declaration will be marked with caution, says BBC Africa's health correspondent Anne Soy. | This is why the declaration will be marked with caution, says BBC Africa's health correspondent Anne Soy. |
WHO said it anticipated "more flare-ups", and the risk of additional small outbreaks in the three West African states remained "high". | |
"Evidence shows that the virus disappears relatively quickly from survivors, but can remain in the semen of a small number of male survivors for as long as one year, and in rare instances, be transmitted to intimate partners," it added. | |
Dr Chan described the next three months as "the most critical" for the three West African nations, which accounted for almost all of the deaths from the outbreak. | |
"By the end of this year, we expect that all survivors will have cleared the virus from their bodies," she was quoted as saying by the AFP news agency. | |