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| Isis claims responsibility for Jakarta gun and bomb attacks | Isis claims responsibility for Jakarta gun and bomb attacks |
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| Up to seven blasts and multiple gunfights hit the Indonesian capital Jakarta on Thursday in an apparently coordinated attack claimed by the terror group Islamic State. | Up to seven blasts and multiple gunfights hit the Indonesian capital Jakarta on Thursday in an apparently coordinated attack claimed by the terror group Islamic State. |
| Related: Jakarta attack the latest step in Islamic State's global expansion plans | Related: Jakarta attack the latest step in Islamic State's global expansion plans |
| The attacks left seven people dead – a police officer, a Canadian man, and five of the attackers. Seventeen people were wounded, including a critically injured Dutch man who had been working for the UN’s environment programme. | The attacks left seven people dead – a police officer, a Canadian man, and five of the attackers. Seventeen people were wounded, including a critically injured Dutch man who had been working for the UN’s environment programme. |
| It took security forces about three hours to end the siege near a Starbucks cafe and Sarinah’s, Jakarta’s oldest department store, after a team of aabout seven militants traded gunfire with police and blew themselves up. | It took security forces about three hours to end the siege near a Starbucks cafe and Sarinah’s, Jakarta’s oldest department store, after a team of aabout seven militants traded gunfire with police and blew themselves up. |
| After the initial shoot-out two attackers appeared from behind a crowd. One of them then produced a hand-gun and shot one officer, while his accomplice fired on another. Soon after both gunmen were themselves shot dead. Two more attackers died after blowing themselves up in the parking lot in front of Starbucks. Bodies – of hostages and of terrorists – lay in the street. | After the initial shoot-out two attackers appeared from behind a crowd. One of them then produced a hand-gun and shot one officer, while his accomplice fired on another. Soon after both gunmen were themselves shot dead. Two more attackers died after blowing themselves up in the parking lot in front of Starbucks. Bodies – of hostages and of terrorists – lay in the street. |
| Indonesian police said the attackers had taken inspiration from November’s atrocity in Paris, which left 130 dead. But the terror cell that struck Jakarta appeared to lack military training and inflicted comparatively little carnage. | |
| The Jakarta police chief, Tito Karnavian, said an Indonesian national, Bahrun Naim, who is believed to be in Syria, was “planning this for a while. He is behind this attack.” | The Jakarta police chief, Tito Karnavian, said an Indonesian national, Bahrun Naim, who is believed to be in Syria, was “planning this for a while. He is behind this attack.” |
| The Isis-linked Aamaaq news agency earlier said on its Telegram channel that the group had carried out the attack targeting “foreigners and the security forces tasked with protecting them in the Indonesian capital”. The Isis claim, posted to Twitter accounts, said “soldiers of the caliphate in Indonesia” had carried out the attack. | The Isis-linked Aamaaq news agency earlier said on its Telegram channel that the group had carried out the attack targeting “foreigners and the security forces tasked with protecting them in the Indonesian capital”. The Isis claim, posted to Twitter accounts, said “soldiers of the caliphate in Indonesia” had carried out the attack. |
| The local Metro TV said as many as 14 gunmen in total were involved in the attack, which started at about 10.30am local time (2.30am GMT). Police declared the attack over shortly after 3pm (8am GMT). | The local Metro TV said as many as 14 gunmen in total were involved in the attack, which started at about 10.30am local time (2.30am GMT). Police declared the attack over shortly after 3pm (8am GMT). |
| Risky Julianti, 25, a sales promoter at the Sarinah Mall, had just arrived at work and was changing into her uniform when the first explosion went off. She said she heard at least five more blasts and saw three people dead. “The building was shaking heavily when the blast happened. An office boy shouted ‘bomb, bomb’ and we quickly ran out to a church nearby,” she told the Guardian. | Risky Julianti, 25, a sales promoter at the Sarinah Mall, had just arrived at work and was changing into her uniform when the first explosion went off. She said she heard at least five more blasts and saw three people dead. “The building was shaking heavily when the blast happened. An office boy shouted ‘bomb, bomb’ and we quickly ran out to a church nearby,” she told the Guardian. |
| “I was very panicked and I was crying. We heard the blasts as we were running to the church.” | “I was very panicked and I was crying. We heard the blasts as we were running to the church.” |
| A UN regional representative, Jeremy Douglas, said he was getting out of his car by the UN office when a “massive bomb” detonated. | A UN regional representative, Jeremy Douglas, said he was getting out of his car by the UN office when a “massive bomb” detonated. |
| “Chaos & we’re going into lock-down,” he said on Twitter. “Apparent suicide bomber literally 100m from the office and my hotel. Now gunfire,” he adding, saying that he heard six explosions and an ensuing gunfight between police and the attackers. | “Chaos & we’re going into lock-down,” he said on Twitter. “Apparent suicide bomber literally 100m from the office and my hotel. Now gunfire,” he adding, saying that he heard six explosions and an ensuing gunfight between police and the attackers. |
| Serious exchange of fire in downtown #Jakarta. Didn't experience this in 3.5 years in #Pakistan | Serious exchange of fire in downtown #Jakarta. Didn't experience this in 3.5 years in #Pakistan |
| Edward Rees, a UN worker based in Pakistan who was visiting Jakarta, told the Guardian his colleagues in the Jakarta office heard the explosion. “They are holed up in the office awaiting instructions on what to do next.” | Edward Rees, a UN worker based in Pakistan who was visiting Jakarta, told the Guardian his colleagues in the Jakarta office heard the explosion. “They are holed up in the office awaiting instructions on what to do next.” |
| Helicopters circled above and armoured vehicles entered the area, an upscale neighbourhood where there are luxury hotels and embassies that was cordoned off by the police. | Helicopters circled above and armoured vehicles entered the area, an upscale neighbourhood where there are luxury hotels and embassies that was cordoned off by the police. |
| “We have previously received a threat from Islamic State that Indonesia will be the spotlight,” police spokesman Anton Charliyan told journalists. | “We have previously received a threat from Islamic State that Indonesia will be the spotlight,” police spokesman Anton Charliyan told journalists. |
| Indonesian president Joko Widodo said in a statement on national TV that the situation was under control and called on people to remain calm. “The state, nation and people should not be afraid of, and lose to, such terror acts,” he said. | Indonesian president Joko Widodo said in a statement on national TV that the situation was under control and called on people to remain calm. “The state, nation and people should not be afraid of, and lose to, such terror acts,” he said. |
| It is estimated that 500 to 700 Indonesians have joined the Islamic State group in Iraq and Syria and the government has expressed concern their return home could spark attacks. Separatist groups also operate in the country. Karnavian, the police chief, said those responsible were all Indonesian men from from West Java, Central Java, Sulawesi, and the greater Jakarta area. | It is estimated that 500 to 700 Indonesians have joined the Islamic State group in Iraq and Syria and the government has expressed concern their return home could spark attacks. Separatist groups also operate in the country. Karnavian, the police chief, said those responsible were all Indonesian men from from West Java, Central Java, Sulawesi, and the greater Jakarta area. |
| Related: Jakarta: jihadi manuals and intelligence tip-offs pointed to rising terror threat | Related: Jakarta: jihadi manuals and intelligence tip-offs pointed to rising terror threat |
| Yohanes Sulaiman, a lecturer and political analyst at Universitas Jendral Achmad Yani, said Indonesian police might have missed the plot “because this is a new cell, probably radicalised young men and then exposed to Isis propaganda.” | Yohanes Sulaiman, a lecturer and political analyst at Universitas Jendral Achmad Yani, said Indonesian police might have missed the plot “because this is a new cell, probably radicalised young men and then exposed to Isis propaganda.” |
| He speculated that the attackers came from a newly created organisation as the assault was “amateurish because their target is unclear, and if reports are right, they are supposed to get in the mall, but stopped, asked to go to the police post, then opened fire”. | He speculated that the attackers came from a newly created organisation as the assault was “amateurish because their target is unclear, and if reports are right, they are supposed to get in the mall, but stopped, asked to go to the police post, then opened fire”. |
| Indonesia suffered its deadliest attack in 2002, when 202 people were killed in three bomb attacks in the tourist hotspot Bali. Several members of Jemaah Islamiyeh, a violent Islamist militia, were convicted. | Indonesia suffered its deadliest attack in 2002, when 202 people were killed in three bomb attacks in the tourist hotspot Bali. Several members of Jemaah Islamiyeh, a violent Islamist militia, were convicted. |
| Major bomb attacks by extremist groups followed until 2009 when a crackdown weakened their operations. The emergence of Islamic State in Syria and Iraq has raised concerns that the networks will be reinforced. | Major bomb attacks by extremist groups followed until 2009 when a crackdown weakened their operations. The emergence of Islamic State in Syria and Iraq has raised concerns that the networks will be reinforced. |
| Authorities have increasingly raise alerts after multiple bomb threats last year. | Authorities have increasingly raise alerts after multiple bomb threats last year. |
| Police said they foiled a major plot with the arrest of several men allegedly linked to planned suicide bombings in the capital during New Year’s Eve celebrations. Raids across a number of cities led to the seizure of bomb making materials and a flag similar to the Islamic State emblem. | Police said they foiled a major plot with the arrest of several men allegedly linked to planned suicide bombings in the capital during New Year’s Eve celebrations. Raids across a number of cities led to the seizure of bomb making materials and a flag similar to the Islamic State emblem. |
| Up to 150,000 police and soldiers were deployed across the country on the last day of the year. | Up to 150,000 police and soldiers were deployed across the country on the last day of the year. |
| As the world’s most populous Muslim-majority country, Indonesian religious and civil society organisations have stepped up campaigns to fight the spread of violent extremism. | As the world’s most populous Muslim-majority country, Indonesian religious and civil society organisations have stepped up campaigns to fight the spread of violent extremism. |
| Neighbouring Malaysia and the Philippines have also focused resources on battling Islamic State, which hopes to spread its influence through partnering with domestic militias abroad. | Neighbouring Malaysia and the Philippines have also focused resources on battling Islamic State, which hopes to spread its influence through partnering with domestic militias abroad. |