Somali UN peace force considered

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The UN chief Ban Ki-moon says he is prepared to recommend sending some 27,000 peacekeepers to Somalia to replace the stretched African force.

But he said certain conditions had to be met including a ceasefire deal and the start of the withdrawal of troops from Ethiopia who back the government.

His comments come as the US added the Union of Islamic Courts' military wing to its list of terrorist organisations.

Ethiopia intervened to help oust the Islamists from power in December 2006.

We must seize, without delay, the strategic moment, and move decisively to build the foundations for durable peace and stability in Somalia UN chief Ban Ki-moon <a class="" href="/1/hi/world/africa/7281539.stm">Security nightmare</a>

Since then thousands have been killed in battles, mainly in the capital, Mogadishu, between Ethiopian-backed government troops and insurgents of al-Shabab, the UIC's military wing.

"Al-Shabab is a violent and brutal extremist group with a number of individuals affiliated with al-Qaeda," the US State Department said in a statement, AFP news agency reports.

"Many of its senior leaders are believed to have trained and fought with al-Qaeda in Afghanistan."

Al-Shabab becomes the 41st group to be added to the list of foreign terrorist organisations which allows the US to freeze the assets of any person connected to it.

Opportunity

In a report to the UN Security Council, Mr Ban says the deployment of peacekeepers was one of four possible scenarios in which the UN might heighten its presence in the war-torn country.

An estimated 60% of Mogadishu residents have fled the city

The BBC's Tom Lane in New York says the other three scenarios envisage greater UN assistance in peace negotiations, and a huge reduction in violence would have to be achieved before troops could be sent in.

So far only 2,400 African Union peacekeepers have been sent to Somalia, of a planned 8,000-strong force.

"We must seize, without delay, the strategic moment, and move decisively to build the foundations for durable peace and stability in Somalia," the UN secretary general said in the report, AP news agency reports.

Last month, the UN warned that Somalia was the world's "forgotten crisis".

It estimates that 60% of Mogadishu's residents have been forced to flee the violence in the city over the last year.

The UN Security Council is due to discuss the report on Thursday.