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Lost WW1 German U-boat wreckage found off Norfolk coast Lost WW1 German U-boat wreck found off Norfolk coast
(35 minutes later)
The wreckage of a World War One German U-boat has been found off the coast of Norfolk. The wreck of a World War One German U-boat has been found off the coast of Norfolk.
Scans by windfarm developers showed the submarine lying about 55 miles (90km) east of Caister-on-Sea.Scans by windfarm developers showed the submarine lying about 55 miles (90km) east of Caister-on-Sea.
U-31 went missing in January 1915, struck a mine in the North Sea and sank. All 35 men on board died. Its whereabouts were not known until now.U-31 went missing in January 1915, struck a mine in the North Sea and sank. All 35 men on board died. Its whereabouts were not known until now.
As an official military maritime grave, the wreck of U-31 will remain in its final resting place.As an official military maritime grave, the wreck of U-31 will remain in its final resting place.
U-31 was the first of 11 Type U-31 submarines to be commissioned by the Imperial German Navy between 1912 and 1915.U-31 was the first of 11 Type U-31 submarines to be commissioned by the Imperial German Navy between 1912 and 1915.
More on this story and others from Norfolk hereMore on this story and others from Norfolk here
Numbered from 31 to 41, eight sank, three surrendered and the whereabouts of two - including U-31 - was unknown, Mark Dunkley, marine archaeologist at Historic England, said.Numbered from 31 to 41, eight sank, three surrendered and the whereabouts of two - including U-31 - was unknown, Mark Dunkley, marine archaeologist at Historic England, said.
He called the discovery by windfarm developers ScottishPower Renewables and Vattenfall "a significant achievement".He called the discovery by windfarm developers ScottishPower Renewables and Vattenfall "a significant achievement".
'Remarkable condition''Remarkable condition'
Scans of the seabed turned up more than 60 wrecks over a two-year period. Most of these were already known about, but the U-boat was "entirely unexpected", developers said.Scans of the seabed turned up more than 60 wrecks over a two-year period. Most of these were already known about, but the U-boat was "entirely unexpected", developers said.
At first it was thought the wreckage might be a Dutch Navy submarine, missing since June 1940, however, after several dives it was eventually found to be the much earlier German submarine.At first it was thought the wreckage might be a Dutch Navy submarine, missing since June 1940, however, after several dives it was eventually found to be the much earlier German submarine.
A team from Lamlash North Sea Diving managed to get clear footage of the U-boat, lying on the seabed at a depth of 98ft (30m), allowing accurate identification of U-31.A team from Lamlash North Sea Diving managed to get clear footage of the U-boat, lying on the seabed at a depth of 98ft (30m), allowing accurate identification of U-31.
U-boats and U-31U-boats and U-31
Source: BBC iWonder/ScottishPower RenewablesSource: BBC iWonder/ScottishPower Renewables
"After being on the seabed for over a century, the submarine appears to be in a remarkable condition with the conning tower present and the bows partially buried," Mr Dunkley said."After being on the seabed for over a century, the submarine appears to be in a remarkable condition with the conning tower present and the bows partially buried," Mr Dunkley said.
"Relatives and descendants of those lost in the U-31 may now take some comfort in knowing the final resting place of the crew and the discovery serves as a poignant reminder of all those lost at sea, on land and in the air during the First World War.""Relatives and descendants of those lost in the U-31 may now take some comfort in knowing the final resting place of the crew and the discovery serves as a poignant reminder of all those lost at sea, on land and in the air during the First World War."
Should plans for a windfarm in the area go ahead, developers have given assurances the site will not be disturbed.Should plans for a windfarm in the area go ahead, developers have given assurances the site will not be disturbed.