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Tajikistan's battle against beards to 'fight radicalisation' | Tajikistan's battle against beards to 'fight radicalisation' |
(about 14 hours later) | |
"They called me a Salafist, a radical, a public enemy. And then two of them held my arms while another one shaved half of my beard." | |
Djovid Akramov says he was stopped by Tajik police outside his house, along with his seven-year-old son, last month - and taken to the police station in Dushanbe where he was forcibly shaved. | Djovid Akramov says he was stopped by Tajik police outside his house, along with his seven-year-old son, last month - and taken to the police station in Dushanbe where he was forcibly shaved. |
He became one of hundreds of thousands of men in Tajikistan arrested in recent years for wearing a beard. | He became one of hundreds of thousands of men in Tajikistan arrested in recent years for wearing a beard. |
Shaving beards is part of a government campaign targeting trends that are deemed "alien and inconsistent with Tajik culture". | Shaving beards is part of a government campaign targeting trends that are deemed "alien and inconsistent with Tajik culture". |
Earlier this week, police in Tajikistan's Khatlon region said that they had shaved the beards of nearly 13,000 men as part of an "anti-radicalisation campaign". | Earlier this week, police in Tajikistan's Khatlon region said that they had shaved the beards of nearly 13,000 men as part of an "anti-radicalisation campaign". |
The BBC spoke to nine other men who described similar experiences - being detained in the street and forcibly taken to the police department or a barber shop, where they were shaved. | The BBC spoke to nine other men who described similar experiences - being detained in the street and forcibly taken to the police department or a barber shop, where they were shaved. |
The government campaign is explained by the need to fight radicalisation, amid fears that Central Asia might follow the path of countries such as Afghanistan, Iraq or Syria towards extremism. | The government campaign is explained by the need to fight radicalisation, amid fears that Central Asia might follow the path of countries such as Afghanistan, Iraq or Syria towards extremism. |
Estimates suggest that between 1,500 and 4,000 Central Asians could have joined different Islamist militant groups in Syria, as of June 2015. | Estimates suggest that between 1,500 and 4,000 Central Asians could have joined different Islamist militant groups in Syria, as of June 2015. |
The move against beards is seen as part of a broader government campaign against the adoption of Islamic cultural practices in Tajik society, and to preserve secular traditions. | The move against beards is seen as part of a broader government campaign against the adoption of Islamic cultural practices in Tajik society, and to preserve secular traditions. |
According to official data, 99% of the Tajik population are Muslim. However, atheism was officially encouraged during 70 years of Soviet rule. | According to official data, 99% of the Tajik population are Muslim. However, atheism was officially encouraged during 70 years of Soviet rule. |
'Don't wear black' | 'Don't wear black' |
The campaign against Islamic practices also affects women. There is an official ban on wearing hijabs in schools and universities - but in practice it is enforced in all state institutions. | The campaign against Islamic practices also affects women. There is an official ban on wearing hijabs in schools and universities - but in practice it is enforced in all state institutions. |
Police say that over the past year, they have closed about 160 shops where hijabs were being sold, and convinced 1,773 women to stop wearing hijabs. | Police say that over the past year, they have closed about 160 shops where hijabs were being sold, and convinced 1,773 women to stop wearing hijabs. |
President Emomali Rakhmon has also warned Tajiks: "Don't worship alien values, don't follow alien culture. Wear clothes of traditional colours and cut, not black." | President Emomali Rakhmon has also warned Tajiks: "Don't worship alien values, don't follow alien culture. Wear clothes of traditional colours and cut, not black." |
"Even in mourning, Tajik women [should] wear white, not black," he said. | "Even in mourning, Tajik women [should] wear white, not black," he said. |
And the authorities have previously called on parents to give their children traditional Tajik names, rather than Arabic or foreign-sounding names. | And the authorities have previously called on parents to give their children traditional Tajik names, rather than Arabic or foreign-sounding names. |
It is not clear whether these policies will have an impact on preventing radicalism. | It is not clear whether these policies will have an impact on preventing radicalism. |
Djovid Akramov says he will not forget the humiliation he felt while being forcefully shaved at the police station. | Djovid Akramov says he will not forget the humiliation he felt while being forcefully shaved at the police station. |
"The worst is the impunity of the policemen, who were enjoying the opportunity to bully people," he says. | "The worst is the impunity of the policemen, who were enjoying the opportunity to bully people," he says. |
It is this kind of conduct that can prompt people to become radicalised, he says. | It is this kind of conduct that can prompt people to become radicalised, he says. |
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