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Can schools ban the veil? | Can schools ban the veil? |
(about 4 hours later) | |
No-one knows how many adult women in the UK wear the full face covering known as the niqab. | No-one knows how many adult women in the UK wear the full face covering known as the niqab. |
But it is a minority of British Muslim women, many prefer to simply cover their hair with the hijab. | But it is a minority of British Muslim women, many prefer to simply cover their hair with the hijab. |
Uniform rules in state-funded schools in England tend to reflect the sensibilities of local communities, as each school determines its own policy. | Uniform rules in state-funded schools in England tend to reflect the sensibilities of local communities, as each school determines its own policy. |
Many allow the hijab and adapt their uniforms to accommodate concerns about modesty. | Many allow the hijab and adapt their uniforms to accommodate concerns about modesty. |
Now, Ofsted says head teachers are coming under pressure to relax rules that exclude full face coverings. | Now, Ofsted says head teachers are coming under pressure to relax rules that exclude full face coverings. |
It will not say where or how many schools are facing this pressure, but the chief inspector of schools in England is massively raising the stakes. | It will not say where or how many schools are facing this pressure, but the chief inspector of schools in England is massively raising the stakes. |
On Tuesday, Sir Michael Wilshaw said a school could be judged by Ofsted inspectors as inadequate if the wearing of a full face covering was "clearly hindering communication". | On Tuesday, Sir Michael Wilshaw said a school could be judged by Ofsted inspectors as inadequate if the wearing of a full face covering was "clearly hindering communication". |
It is a line in the sand. | It is a line in the sand. |
It may be welcomed by some head teachers, if they do feel under pressure, but will also be seen as provocative. | It may be welcomed by some head teachers, if they do feel under pressure, but will also be seen as provocative. |
How can you prove communication and learning is being hindered? | How can you prove communication and learning is being hindered? |
Case 'escalated' | Case 'escalated' |
Some will be asking where the research basis for this is or whether it is more about a broader cultural judgement. | Some will be asking where the research basis for this is or whether it is more about a broader cultural judgement. |
The law was tested to the limits on this issue a decade ago, when the case of Shabina Begum was considered by the Law Lords. | The law was tested to the limits on this issue a decade ago, when the case of Shabina Begum was considered by the Law Lords. |
At the beginning of a school year, as she was about to turn 14, Shabina arrived at school in what the judges described as a "long coat like garment", known as the jilbab. | At the beginning of a school year, as she was about to turn 14, Shabina arrived at school in what the judges described as a "long coat like garment", known as the jilbab. |
It was not in the school uniform policy, on which local mosques and Muslim governors had been consulted. | It was not in the school uniform policy, on which local mosques and Muslim governors had been consulted. |
Shabina was turned away. And, over the next two years, the case escalated through the court system. | Shabina was turned away. And, over the next two years, the case escalated through the court system. |
In the end, the school won the argument that her right to show her religion had not been infringed, although the Law Lords were not unanimous in their decision. | In the end, the school won the argument that her right to show her religion had not been infringed, although the Law Lords were not unanimous in their decision. |
One of the arguments taken into account was the potential pressure on other girls to adopt similar clothes. | One of the arguments taken into account was the potential pressure on other girls to adopt similar clothes. |
But, 10 years on, it is hard to know how a similar case would be weighed up in the courts. | But, 10 years on, it is hard to know how a similar case would be weighed up in the courts. |
The Shabina Begum ruling was decided on the detailed circumstances at that school at that time. | The Shabina Begum ruling was decided on the detailed circumstances at that school at that time. |
The debate about the veil has never really gone away. Only a handful of state funded schools are thought to allow the wearing of the niqab, mainly in their sixth form. | |
There is no current evidence of it impeding the pupils in achieving excellence. | There is no current evidence of it impeding the pupils in achieving excellence. |
For a school to be rated as failing purely on the grounds of the niqab being allowed seems for the moment improbable. | |
But any head teacher wanting to maintain a very inclusive uniform policy will now be able to point to Ofsted and the Department for Education in backing up their policy. | But any head teacher wanting to maintain a very inclusive uniform policy will now be able to point to Ofsted and the Department for Education in backing up their policy. |