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Russia open to hard-liners attending Syria peace talks Russia open to hard-liners attending Syria peace talks
(about 3 hours later)
GENEVA — Russia said Tuesday it supports the inclusion of all opposition parties in Syrian peace talks, including representatives of two hard-line Islamic groups, as President Bashar Assad’s troops captured a village north of Syria’s largest city with the aid of Russian airstrikes.GENEVA — Russia said Tuesday it supports the inclusion of all opposition parties in Syrian peace talks, including representatives of two hard-line Islamic groups, as President Bashar Assad’s troops captured a village north of Syria’s largest city with the aid of Russian airstrikes.
Syria’s official SANA news agency reported the capture of Hardatneen, north of Aleppo, as U.N. envoy Staffan de Mistura kicked off what he called a second day of peace talks in Geneva by hosting a government delegation for the second time since Friday. He also planned a separate meeting with the main opposition group later in the day. Syria’s official SANA news agency reported the capture of Hardatneen, north of Aleppo, as U.N. envoy Staffan de Mistura kicked off what he called a second day of peace talks in Geneva by hosting a government delegation for the second time since Friday. He said he would meet with the main opposition group later in the day.
Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov, whose country has been a pivotal player along with the U.S. in helping bring about the talks, told reporters in Abu Dhabi that Russia believes all opposition parties in Syria except for the Islamic State group and the al-Qaida-affiliated Nusra Front should take part in the negotiations. But opposition figures said they had no scheduled meeting with de Mistura on Tuesday, and condemned what one member called the “crazy escalation” by Syrian and Russian forces around Aleppo.
He said the inclusion of members of the Army of Islam and Ahrar al-Sham, hard-line Islamic groups, reflects the “realistic stances” on the ground in Syria. But he added that the groups’ participation in Geneva does not mean “recognition of them as legitimate partners” for peace. “We need the international community to intervene with Russia to stop its indiscriminate bombings,” opposition figure Farah Atassi said.
Lavrov reiterated Moscow’s view that the two Saudi-backed factions “are considered terrorist groups,” and that one or two individuals from the two who are at the peace talks must agree to end all killings and respect Syria’s territorial integrity. “It’s clear from the current situation that the regime and its allies, in particular Russia, are determined to reject the U.N.’s effort to implement international law,” she added.
The peace talks “should represent all parties of Syrian society,” he said, adding that he hoped the presence of the two groups would not derail the talks. He called on de Mistura, who is hosting the talks in Geneva, to deal with all parties in a balanced way. U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry, speaking from Rome at an international conference focusing on the battle against the Islamic State group, also called for a halt to the bombing.
His remarks came just days after the Syrian government said it would “never accept” the inclusion of the two groups in the talks. “We are all extraordinarily sympathetic to the limits of propriety and common sense in the opposition sitting at the table while someone continues to bomb them,” Kerry said. He added that the U.N. agreement underpinning the talks states that “when the political dialogue begins, there will be a cease-fire. The expectation is that it shouldn’t take long.”
Moscow has been a key ally of the government throughout the five-year uprising and began launching airstrikes on behalf of Assad’s troops four months ago. “We’re not requiring people to sit at the table for months. This is a matter of now,” Kerry said. “We expect a cease-fire. And we expect adherence to a cease-fire. And we expect full humanitarian access.”
The strikes have allowed Syrian troops to advance on a number of fronts. The Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, an opposition group that monitors both sides of the conflict through activists on the ground, said government troops have captured three villages near Aleppo since Monday, opening access to a key supply route into the city. Gareth Bayley, the British special envoy for Syria, took aim at Moscow’s tactics, tweeting: “Reports of further intense Russian strikes in Syria on moderate opposition in Aleppo and Homs. While Russia talks, it also bombs.”
Moscow has been a key ally of the Syrian government throughout the five-year uprising and began launching airstrikes on behalf of Assad’s troops four months ago.
The strikes have allowed Syrian troops to advance on a number of fronts. The Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, an opposition group that monitors both sides of the conflict through activists on the ground, said government troops captured three villages near Aleppo since Monday, opening a key supply route into the city.
The Observatory said heavy aerial bombardment, presumably from Russian warplanes, helped the troops advance.The Observatory said heavy aerial bombardment, presumably from Russian warplanes, helped the troops advance.
In Geneva, meanwhile, both sides have accused each other of bad faith. The opposition has insisted that government airstrikes and sieges of rebel-held areas must stop ahead of the talks, which aim to bring an end to a war that has killed at least 250,000 people, displaced millions from their homes and given an opening to the Islamic State group to seize vast swaths of Syria and neighboring Iraq. In Geneva, meanwhile, both sides have accused each other of bad faith. The opposition has insisted that government airstrikes and sieges must stop ahead of the talks, which aim to bring an end to a war that has killed at least 250,000 people and displaced millions from their homes.
U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry, speaking from Rome at an international conference focusing on the battle against IS, meanwhile called for immediate steps to help Syrians trapped in besieged villages, towns and cities with little access to food and medicine. The government has criticized the makeup of the opposition delegation, specifically the presence of individuals from two hard-line Islamic groups -- the Army of Islam and Ahrar al-Sham -- that it considers terrorist groups. The government said over the weekend it would “never accept” the inclusion of the two groups in the talks.
“The Syrian regime has a responsibility - in fact, all parties to the conflict have a duty to facilitate humanitarian access to Syrians in desperate need. And this has to happen not a week from now, not two weeks, not in a month,” he said. “It shouldn’t even be a bargaining chip. It ought to happen in the first days, and I hope everybody here will help us to make that happen.” After meeting with de Mistura on Tuesday, Syria’s U.N. ambassador Bashar Ja’afari — the head of the government delegation — called the opposition “amateurs” and said his delegation was still waiting for a list of opposition participants.
Although the U.N. envoy has announced the official start of the peace talks between the Syrian government and opposition leaders, they have shown little stomach for being in the same room in Geneva. In fact, both sides have denied that the indirect, “proximity” talks have begun. “We are still in the preparatory stage for indirect peace talks,” he said. “There is no agenda for the meetings. Nothing is clear.”
Speaking Tuesday after a meeting with the envoy, Syria’s U.N. ambassador Bashar Ja’afari — the head of the government delegation — branded the opposition as “amateurs” and said it was unclear how many delegations it would send. Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov, whose country has been a pivotal player along with the U.S. in helping bring about the talks, told reporters in Abu Dhabi that Russia believes all opposition parties in Syria except for the Islamic State group and the al-Qaida-affiliated Nusra Front should take part in the negotiations.
“We are still in the preparatory stage for indirect peace talks,” Ja’afari said, adding that his delegation was still waiting for a list of participants from de Mistura. “There is no agenda for the meetings. Nothing is clear.” He said the inclusion of members of the Army of Islam and Ahrar al-Sham in the opposition delegation reflects the “realistic stances” on the ground in Syria. But he added that the Saudi-backed groups’ participation in Geneva does not mean “recognition of them as legitimate partners” for peace, adding that they “are considered terrorist groups.”
The chief negotiator of the High Negotiations Committee, the main opposition group, said he was not optimistic about the talks because the situation has not changed on the ground. The peace talks “should represent all parties of Syrian society,” he said, adding that he hoped the presence of members of the two groups would not derail the process.
The chief negotiator of the High Negotiations Committee, the main opposition group, meanwhile said he was not optimistic about the talks because the situation has not changed on the ground.
Mohammed Alloush, of the Army of Islam, which is part of the HNC, told reporters in Geneva that the opposition bloc was still discussing whether to meet with de Mistura in the coming days.Mohammed Alloush, of the Army of Islam, which is part of the HNC, told reporters in Geneva that the opposition bloc was still discussing whether to meet with de Mistura in the coming days.
De Mistura first met with the group on Monday, declaring it the official start to the first attempt at negotiations since previous Syrian peace talks failed two years ago.
“The situation in the ground has not changed and as long as the situation stays like that there is no optimism from our side and no good intention to reach a solution by the regime,” Alloush said.“The situation in the ground has not changed and as long as the situation stays like that there is no optimism from our side and no good intention to reach a solution by the regime,” Alloush said.
De Mistura first met with the group on Monday, declaring it the official start to the first attempt at negotiations since previous Syrian peace talks failed two years ago. There are still no plans for the two sides to meet face-to-face. The “proximity” talks would have them seated in separate rooms and the U.N. envoy shuttling between them.
De Mistura’s office said Tuesday he will invite Syrian women and civil society representatives to contribute to the talks. It said the independent Women’s Advisory Board will initially be composed of a group of 12 women chosen by several Syrian women organizations.
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Associated Press writers Aya Batrawy in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, Bassem Mroue in Geneva and Bradley Klapper in Rome contributed to this report.Associated Press writers Aya Batrawy in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, Bassem Mroue in Geneva and Bradley Klapper in Rome contributed to this report.
Copyright 2016 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.Copyright 2016 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.