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EU referendum: Cameron seeks Polish backing for reform deal EU referendum: Cameron wins Danish backing for EU deal
(about 1 hour later)
Poland has said it supports aspects of David Cameron's EU renegotiation package but plans to limit benefits for EU migrants need "further discussion". David Cameron has won the backing of Denmark for his EU renegotiation after Poland said plans to limit benefits for migrants need "further discussion".
Speaking as she met Mr Cameron in Warsaw, Polish PM Beata Szydlo said she backed the UK's plans to boost national sovereignty and raise competitiveness. Danish PM Lars Lokke Rasmussen said plans for a brake on benefit payments were "understandable and acceptable" and he would be as "supportive as possible" to keep the UK in the EU.
But she said changes to welfare needed to be "ironed out" to ensure Poles in the UK were not disadvantaged.
Mr Cameron is trying to garner support for an EU-wide deal in two weeks' time.Mr Cameron is trying to garner support for an EU-wide deal in two weeks' time.
He is now in Denmark - a country historically sceptical about the EU which also retains its own currency - for talks with counterpart Lars Lokke Rasmussen. He insisted any agreement would be "legally binding and irreversible".
The support of Poland, the Czech Republic, Hungary and Slovakia - the so-called Visegrad group - is seen as crucial if the prime minister is to get an agreement to his draft renegotiation package at a summit of EU leaders on 18 and 19 February, paving the way for a UK referendum in June. However, European Parliament president Martin Schulz has said he could not guarantee MEPs would "adopt" the welfare proposals without amendment and said they would be subject to months of debate, potentially delaying their implementation.
Polish workers Mr Cameron, who has spent the day in Poland and Denmark, has said he is making progress towards his goal of rewriting the terms of the UK's membership of the EU. He needs the backing of all 28 EU leaders for his draft renegotiation package and hopes to secure it at a summit on 18 and 19 February, thus paving the way for a UK referendum in June.
Proposals to curb EU migrants' benefits are the main sticking point, with Poland and other countries warning that it breaks freedom of movement rules and discriminates against their citizens. 'Better Europe'
At a joint news conference in Warsaw, Ms Szydlo said it was "very important" for the UK to remain in the EU and she threw her weight behind at least two of Mr Cameron's four main proposed changes, on giving more power to national parliaments and slashing regulation to make the EU more dynamic. Following talks in Copenhagen, Mr Rasmussen said Denmark - a country historically sceptical about the EU and which also retains its own currency - did not object to any of the UK's proposals and did not expect them to be significantly amended in the coming weeks.
"We fully support the prime minister's proposals regarding solutions that are aimed at improving competitiveness, removing red tape and granting proper significance to national parliaments," she said. He said the EU needed to retain a "strong British voice". "I truly believe that adopting this package will create a better Europe," he said.
But she said the welfare changes needed more consideration. "There are always topics that need to be ironed out," she told reporters. "Over a million Poles live and work in Britain. Their work is growing Britain's GDP and we want them to enjoy the same kind of opportunities for development as Britons." On the issue of welfare curbs, which is proving a stick point for a number of other EU members, Mr Rasmussen said individual members should be able to "protect" their national welfare systems from abuse.
Mr Cameron said he was working towards a "full strategic partnership" between the two countries on a range of issues, including that of security, amid Polish concerns about the growth of Russian influence on its eastern flank and what Nato's response will be. "It creates momentum towards the goal of ensuring that the EU does not develop into a social union," he said. "We need to ensure that EU citizens move across borders to work, not to seek a high level of benefits.
He said the two countries had "shared interest in making sure that Europe is a Europe that respects and understands the importance of nation states and the role that they play". "The package also contains an emergency brake which is specifically designed to handle the particular problems faced by the UK in regard to in-work benefits. That is perfectly understandable and acceptable to us."
Poland and other members of the so-called Visegrad group - the Czech Republic, Hungary and Slovakia - have expressed about the welfare restrictions, warning that it breaks freedom of movement rules and discriminates against their citizens.
'Ironed out'
After talks with Mr Cameron, Polish PM Beata Szydlo said she backed the UK's plans to boost national sovereignty and raise competitiveness but said the welfare needed to be "ironed out" to ensure Poles in the UK were not disadvantaged.
"There are always topics that need to be ironed out," she told reporters. "Over a million Poles live and work in Britain. Their work is growing Britain's GDP and we want them to enjoy the same kind of opportunities for development as Britons."
Mr Cameron said the talks were "very good" but acknowledged there was "important detail to be filled in".
He stressed he was working towards a "full strategic partnership" between the two countries on a range of issues, including that of security, amid Polish concerns about the growth of Russian influence on its eastern flank and what Nato's response will be.
The BBC's Central Europe correspondent Adam Easton, in Warsaw, said the UK should be "cautiously optimistic" about getting Polish support but there were still differences, particularly over the issue of an "emergency brake" on in-work benefits.The BBC's Central Europe correspondent Adam Easton, in Warsaw, said the UK should be "cautiously optimistic" about getting Polish support but there were still differences, particularly over the issue of an "emergency brake" on in-work benefits.
Countries on the EU's eastern flank are to meet next week before providing a joint response to the reform package, Hungary's foreign minister said.Countries on the EU's eastern flank are to meet next week before providing a joint response to the reform package, Hungary's foreign minister said.
'Continuous demands''Continuous demands'
The draft proposals were published by European Council president Donald Tusk on Tuesday after months of negotiations between UK and EU officials and pave the way for Britain's EU referendum to take place as early as June.The draft proposals were published by European Council president Donald Tusk on Tuesday after months of negotiations between UK and EU officials and pave the way for Britain's EU referendum to take place as early as June.
An EU source close to the negotiations told the BBC the proposals had met initial resistance from many countries and Mr Cameron faced two weeks of "difficult" negotiations before the summit in Brussels.An EU source close to the negotiations told the BBC the proposals had met initial resistance from many countries and Mr Cameron faced two weeks of "difficult" negotiations before the summit in Brussels.
Among the potential sticking points, the source said, were Mr Cameron's proposals on changing the EU rules to make it easier for member states to band together to block EU laws - and plans to protect non-eurozone countries.Among the potential sticking points, the source said, were Mr Cameron's proposals on changing the EU rules to make it easier for member states to band together to block EU laws - and plans to protect non-eurozone countries.
Martin Schulz, the president of the European Parliament, said MEPs would be asked to "adopt" any agreement so their concerns would have to be listened to.
In a lecture to the London School of Economics, he said he wanted the UK to remain in the EU, despite what he described as its "continuous demands".
However, he said the euro was the currency of the European Union, so "giving a de facto veto" to the UK over currency-related issues risked paralysing the eurozone and would be "unacceptable" to the European Parliament.
Officials from the 28 member states, known as sherpas, have been meeting in Brussels for the first time since the draft proposals were published to try to hammer out further compromises.
Mr Cameron is under pressure at home from some members of his own cabinet, amid claims that they have been prevented from speaking out in favour of a British exit until an EU-wide agreement is reached.
Culture Secretary John Whittingdale refused to rule out campaigning to leave the EU, in an interview with The House magazine, saying he would look at the agreement the prime minister managed to secure.
But there are also continuing tensions among the rival campaigns to leave the EU, with the Labour group reportedly considering leaving the umbrella Vote Leave group following recent infighting.
Further reading on the UK's EU referendumFurther reading on the UK's EU referendum
Referendum timeline: What will happen when?Referendum timeline: What will happen when?
Guide: All you need to know about the referendumGuide: All you need to know about the referendum
The view from Europe: What's in it for the others?The view from Europe: What's in it for the others?
More: BBC News EU referendum specialMore: BBC News EU referendum special