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Woman and child in Queensland confirmed as having Zika virus Woman and child in Queensland confirmed as having Zika virus | |
(about 20 hours later) | |
Two people – including a child – have tested positive for Zika in Queensland as authorities around the world scramble to deal with the threat posed by the virus. | Two people – including a child – have tested positive for Zika in Queensland as authorities around the world scramble to deal with the threat posed by the virus. |
The child was diagnosed after presenting to a Brisbane hospital with symptoms following a family trip to Samoa. | The child was diagnosed after presenting to a Brisbane hospital with symptoms following a family trip to Samoa. |
It was the second case confirmed within 24 hours, with a woman diagnosed with Zika on the Gold Coast after returning from El Salvador in Central America where the virus is spreading. | It was the second case confirmed within 24 hours, with a woman diagnosed with Zika on the Gold Coast after returning from El Salvador in Central America where the virus is spreading. |
The woman first saw a GP in mid-December and was told she had a Flavivirus, which includes dengue, yellow fever and Zika. | The woman first saw a GP in mid-December and was told she had a Flavivirus, which includes dengue, yellow fever and Zika. |
However she became ill again and recently presented to a Gold Coast Hospital, which ran further tests that confirmed she had Zika. | However she became ill again and recently presented to a Gold Coast Hospital, which ran further tests that confirmed she had Zika. |
Queensland chief health officer Dr Jeanette Young said southeast Queensland was not at risk of Zika, despite two cases being confirmed in the region. | Queensland chief health officer Dr Jeanette Young said southeast Queensland was not at risk of Zika, despite two cases being confirmed in the region. |
This is because the virus is predominantly transmitted to humans through the bites of infectious Aedes mosquitoes, most commonly Aedes aegypti, the same species that transmits dengue in north Queensland. | This is because the virus is predominantly transmitted to humans through the bites of infectious Aedes mosquitoes, most commonly Aedes aegypti, the same species that transmits dengue in north Queensland. |
The two people infected have not travelled to north Queensland. | The two people infected have not travelled to north Queensland. |
“I’m very confident that the two people we’ve just confirmed ... are no risk to anyone,” Young said. | “I’m very confident that the two people we’ve just confirmed ... are no risk to anyone,” Young said. |
Health minister Cameron Dick said the cases showed the state’s Zika detection systems were working and it was likely more Queenslanders would be infected. | Health minister Cameron Dick said the cases showed the state’s Zika detection systems were working and it was likely more Queenslanders would be infected. |
“I expect that there will be more positive tests in Queensland – we need to be ready for that,” he said. | “I expect that there will be more positive tests in Queensland – we need to be ready for that,” he said. |
Dick said enhanced testing for Zika in Townsville, where the mosquitoes that can carry the virus are found, would begin on 1 March. | Dick said enhanced testing for Zika in Townsville, where the mosquitoes that can carry the virus are found, would begin on 1 March. |
He has also asked the health department to accelerate a $1m education campaign highlighting the risks of Zika. | He has also asked the health department to accelerate a $1m education campaign highlighting the risks of Zika. |
Queensland recorded three Zika cases last year, down from seven the previous year. | Queensland recorded three Zika cases last year, down from seven the previous year. |
Dick said all of those people were infected while overseas, and the virus had not taken hold in mosquitoes in north Queensland. | Dick said all of those people were infected while overseas, and the virus had not taken hold in mosquitoes in north Queensland. |
Those infected with Zika are most at risk of spreading the virus in the seven days after infection. | Those infected with Zika are most at risk of spreading the virus in the seven days after infection. |
They are told not to travel to north Queensland where a mosquito could bite them and begin transmitting the virus. | They are told not to travel to north Queensland where a mosquito could bite them and begin transmitting the virus. |
Any north Queenslanders who became infected would be told to stay in air-conditioned rooms that mosquitoes couldn’t access, Young said. | Any north Queenslanders who became infected would be told to stay in air-conditioned rooms that mosquitoes couldn’t access, Young said. |
Most infected people have no symptoms or experience only a mild illness but the virus has been linked to microcephaly, a neurological disorder in which infants are born with undersized heads. | Most infected people have no symptoms or experience only a mild illness but the virus has been linked to microcephaly, a neurological disorder in which infants are born with undersized heads. |
Brazil has reported nearly 4000 suspected cases of microcephaly. | Brazil has reported nearly 4000 suspected cases of microcephaly. |
Young has urged pregnant Queensland women not to travel to places where there have been Zika outbreaks. | Young has urged pregnant Queensland women not to travel to places where there have been Zika outbreaks. |