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Closing the Gap progress has been 'mixed, says Malcolm Turnbull – politics live Closing the Gap progress has been 'mixed, says Malcolm Turnbull – politics live
(35 minutes later)
2.27am GMT
02:27
Plibersek gets a follow up question on the Palestine debate at the NSW Labor conference. She repeats what she said before about trips being beneficial, and hoses down the idea that this will be a big noisy stoush. (If this follows usual practice, there will be a significant amount of arm twisting and bartering and a joint motion with cross factional support will ultimately be put and carried. But maybe this one will be different.)
2.23am GMT
02:23
David Speers from Sky News invites Plibersek to have a crack at Russia in the current airstrikes in Syria. She ponies up on that one.
I think that moderate groups are deliberately being targeted by the Russians to strengthen the hand of the Assad government. I think the Russians would prefer the West to be making a choice between the Assad government and IS with no middle way.
Q: Would she support partition?
No, she would not.
Where would you even begin to draw the borders?
2.20am GMT
02:20
Mark Kenny from Fairfax invites Plibersek to disavow Australia’s current military contribution in Iraq. Unsurprisingly, she declines to disavow.
I think we have a monstrously complex situation but I continue to believe that the threat from IS or Daesh in attacking civilians across the border into Iraq justifies our engagement.
2.17am GMT
02:17
Peter Hartcher, Sydney Morning Herald.
Q: Should the Australian navy and air force conduct and announce regular freedom of navigation exercises within the twelve nautical-mile territorial limit on disputed territories and reefs in the South China Sea?
Well, Peter, as you would know, the Australian navy has often sailed through these areas and we urge the Australian navy to continue the practice that it has followed in this area.
Q: Announcements, though?
We don’t think it’s useful to raise tension s in the sense that sometimes announcements can be perceived as deliberately provocative so you’d have to take a case-by-case approach depending on the mission you were talking.
(Sail by quietly? Not entirely convincing, that answer.)
2.13am GMT
02:13
Into questions now.
Andrew Tillett from the West Australian.
Q: I want to ask you about at the Labor party, your branch of the Labor party’s conference this weekend there will be a debate on Israel and Palestine including a motion that MPs and other Labor identities be banned from taking sponsored travel to Israel. Could it be a compromise that if you go to Israel you have to spend half the time also in Palestine? TheWA Labor party branch has had a motion of its own put up through its channels that if an MP takes a visit to Palestine the MP has to spend 50% of their time in Israel. I was wondering what’s your take on all this? And also, too, if you could explain what your response is to the view that Labor policy on the Israel-Palestine questions being more overly influenced by electoral considerations in Sydney?
Thank you for that question, Plibersek says, not meaning that in the slightest. She says she expects “a reaffirmation of our position from the national conference which says that we support, of course, a two-state solution.”
Then on the trips:
The second issue, the one that you’ve raised specifically, is about trips to Israel and Palestine. Look, I think it’s a wonderful opportunity for members of parliament and for others to visit Israel and the Palestinian territories. I think it’s great. I don’t actually think you can really understand the geography, how close people live, how intertwined the communities are until you have visited so I’m a great supporter of people visiting.
2.04am GMT
02:04
Daniel Hurst
Some context around this announcement from Plibersek. Timor-Leste last year announced it would resume a formal challenge against a 2006 oil and gas treaty that became mired in controversy following claims Australia bugged the cabinet room in Dili to gain the upper hand in negotiations.
But the government of Timor-Leste withdrew an International Court of Justice case against Australia relating to evidence it said was wrongly seized by the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation (Asio) in raids in Canberra in December 2013.
Plibersek has now called for a resolution, noting Timor-Leste had suffered decades of war and starvation and Australia’s role in securing the country’s independence was “a proud moment for many Australians”.
Timor-Leste has said it remained willing to resolve the dispute directly with Australia even as it launched new arbitration proceedings in September last year. Australia’s foreign affairs minister, Julie Bishop, and the attorney general, George Brandis, have previously said they were disappointed with the decision and they would prefer to resolve the issue “through dialogue rather than legal action”.
2.02am GMT
02:02
Plibersek flags submission to international adjudication to settle the maritime boundaries between Australia and Timor
Picking up this theme, some news on Timor-Leste.
Tanya Plibersek:
Australia regularly calls on other countries to abide by international laws and to settle disputes in line with the rules-based system. If we want to insist that other nations play by the rules, we also need to adhere to them.
We have a good record of doing so but not a flawless one.
Timor-Leste suffered decades of war and starvation before gaining independence. Australia played a key role in securing that independence, a proud moment for many Australians.
The maritime boundary dispute has poisoned our relations with our newest neighbour. This must change for their sake and for ours.
A Shorten Labor government will redouble our efforts to conclude good-faith negotiation with Timor-Leste to settle the maritime boundaries between our two countries.
If we are not successful in negotiating a settlement with our neighbour, we are prepared to submit ourselves to international adjudication or arbitration.
(That one gets applause in the room.)
Updated
at 2.07am GMT
1.59am GMT
01:59
Plibersek is currently outlining her view of the key difference between conservatives and progressives on foreign policy. She frames this difference around the concept of being a good global citizen. She says moral global citizenry is a duty at the heart of Ben Chifley’s timeless definition of the Labor mission: working for the betterment of mankind.
1.52am GMT1.52am GMT
01:5201:52
On China, the relationship, the AIIB and disputes in the South China Sea.On China, the relationship, the AIIB and disputes in the South China Sea.
Tanya Plibersek:Tanya Plibersek:
We’re proud that Gough Whitlam reached out to China when people said it was folly. We’re proud that Bob Hawke and Paul Keating fostered inclusive cooperation in our region through APEC when their critics mocked it as vanity and an elitist obsession.We’re proud that Gough Whitlam reached out to China when people said it was folly. We’re proud that Bob Hawke and Paul Keating fostered inclusive cooperation in our region through APEC when their critics mocked it as vanity and an elitist obsession.
We’re proud of the work Julia Gillard did to establish regular and formal leader-level meetings between China and Australia, a foreign policy achievement which will only be enlarged over time. Our history with China means a Labor government would have acted differently when it came to the Asian infrastructure investment bank. This was a way of positively working with China to reduce the infrastructure deficit in our region.We’re proud of the work Julia Gillard did to establish regular and formal leader-level meetings between China and Australia, a foreign policy achievement which will only be enlarged over time. Our history with China means a Labor government would have acted differently when it came to the Asian infrastructure investment bank. This was a way of positively working with China to reduce the infrastructure deficit in our region.
Instead, division around the Coalition Cabinet table and botched public diplomacy led to it being seen as a great US-China power struggle with Australia caught in the middle and China coming out on top. And now it seems that Australia will miss out on a position as one of the vice presidents of the AIIB due to our perceived reluctance at the period of sign-up. We should have gotten in early, we could have had more influence in setting the rules.Instead, division around the Coalition Cabinet table and botched public diplomacy led to it being seen as a great US-China power struggle with Australia caught in the middle and China coming out on top. And now it seems that Australia will miss out on a position as one of the vice presidents of the AIIB due to our perceived reluctance at the period of sign-up. We should have gotten in early, we could have had more influence in setting the rules.
Our close economic and diplomatic relationship with China binds us but it does not blind us. On the question of relations between China and the United States and between China and the rest of the region, we are clear-sighted.Our close economic and diplomatic relationship with China binds us but it does not blind us. On the question of relations between China and the United States and between China and the rest of the region, we are clear-sighted.
On the South China Sea we are not disinterested observers. We have a national interest in defending freedom of navigation and in upholding the international system of laws and accepted behaviours.On the South China Sea we are not disinterested observers. We have a national interest in defending freedom of navigation and in upholding the international system of laws and accepted behaviours.
1.46am GMT1.46am GMT
01:4601:46
Plibersek outlines her thoughts on the US alliance. Close, but not supine.Plibersek outlines her thoughts on the US alliance. Close, but not supine.
We have never sought for Australia the tinny badge of deputy sheriff. We believe that we are a more valuable ally if we have the maturity and confidence to speak frankly and act independently within the alliance. Australia will disagree with the United States on occasion and we should have disagreed in 2003. The decision to invade and occupy Iraq was a terrible mistake.We have never sought for Australia the tinny badge of deputy sheriff. We believe that we are a more valuable ally if we have the maturity and confidence to speak frankly and act independently within the alliance. Australia will disagree with the United States on occasion and we should have disagreed in 2003. The decision to invade and occupy Iraq was a terrible mistake.
The cost in lives, money and the reputational damage to the United States and other members of the Coalition of the Willing was not matched in gains for Iraq, for the United States or for the world.The cost in lives, money and the reputational damage to the United States and other members of the Coalition of the Willing was not matched in gains for Iraq, for the United States or for the world.
Labor opposed the decision to join the invasion of Iraq. I spoke against it, I marched against it, when George W. Bush visited our parliament in 2003, I presented Condoleezza Rice with a letter signed by 41 Labor MPs explaining why Labor opposed the invasion of Iraq without UN approval.Labor opposed the decision to join the invasion of Iraq. I spoke against it, I marched against it, when George W. Bush visited our parliament in 2003, I presented Condoleezza Rice with a letter signed by 41 Labor MPs explaining why Labor opposed the invasion of Iraq without UN approval.
If I was presented with the same set of circumstances, I’d do that again.If I was presented with the same set of circumstances, I’d do that again.
But none of this diminishes Labor’s support or commitment to the alliance. As two nations with shared histories, mutual interests and common values, as believers in and defenders of open economies, free societies and individual liberties, there is so much that Australia and the United States can achieve together which is why the US-Australia alliance will always be an important element of Labor’s foreign policy.But none of this diminishes Labor’s support or commitment to the alliance. As two nations with shared histories, mutual interests and common values, as believers in and defenders of open economies, free societies and individual liberties, there is so much that Australia and the United States can achieve together which is why the US-Australia alliance will always be an important element of Labor’s foreign policy.
1.40am GMT1.40am GMT
01:4001:40
Tanya Plibersek:Tanya Plibersek:
I don’t think you’ll be shocked to hear that I’ve never been a big fan of the great man theory of history: the story of the world written as a tribute to an immortal few, deserving to command, taking their citizens by the scruff of the neck and driving them on to glory.I don’t think you’ll be shocked to hear that I’ve never been a big fan of the great man theory of history: the story of the world written as a tribute to an immortal few, deserving to command, taking their citizens by the scruff of the neck and driving them on to glory.
The history that interests me is the more complex story, the ebb and flow of events, the spark and slow burn of resurgence and decline, the shifts in power and influence that see nations rise and fall.The history that interests me is the more complex story, the ebb and flow of events, the spark and slow burn of resurgence and decline, the shifts in power and influence that see nations rise and fall.
Reading about this is one thing but living through it is another.Reading about this is one thing but living through it is another.
UpdatedUpdated
at 1.53am GMTat 1.53am GMT
1.38am GMT1.38am GMT
01:3801:38
Daniel HurstDaniel Hurst
The deputy Labor leader, Tanya Plibersek, is addressing the National Press Club and laying down some markers about her desire to adopt a “broader” approach to foreign policy.The deputy Labor leader, Tanya Plibersek, is addressing the National Press Club and laying down some markers about her desire to adopt a “broader” approach to foreign policy.
She says she wanted to serve a foreign minister in a Shorten Labor government because she believed there was much more that Australian ideas and values could offer the world.She says she wanted to serve a foreign minister in a Shorten Labor government because she believed there was much more that Australian ideas and values could offer the world.
Australia can be a better international citizen, a more active player in our region and a more creative, more confident presence on the world stage. We should choose this path of energy and activism, knowing that it serves our national interest. We see ourselves as a good international citizen and we measure our actions against that.Australia can be a better international citizen, a more active player in our region and a more creative, more confident presence on the world stage. We should choose this path of energy and activism, knowing that it serves our national interest. We see ourselves as a good international citizen and we measure our actions against that.
UpdatedUpdated
at 1.47am GMTat 1.47am GMT
1.30am GMT1.30am GMT
01:3001:30
Don’t worry fellow politics tragics, I’ve been looking for a break in the weather too to catch up with the primary in New Hampshire. According to our live coverage – Bernie Sanders and Donald Trump are the projected winners.Don’t worry fellow politics tragics, I’ve been looking for a break in the weather too to catch up with the primary in New Hampshire. According to our live coverage – Bernie Sanders and Donald Trump are the projected winners.
1.26am GMT1.26am GMT
01:2601:26
Politics this lunchtimePolitics this lunchtime
Just while the going is good – let’s pause for a lunchtime summary. This will give me a chance to stretch to treasury estimates which I’ve thus far neglected to cover.Just while the going is good – let’s pause for a lunchtime summary. This will give me a chance to stretch to treasury estimates which I’ve thus far neglected to cover.
And so it goes.And so it goes.
12.50am GMT12.50am GMT
00:5000:50
Defence estimates is rolling back round to Stuart Robert. The defence secretary Dennis Richardson has unearthed a letter between chiefs of staffs on August 13 – Tony Abbott’s and Stuart Robert’s – approving travel, I think. It’s not entirely clear.Defence estimates is rolling back round to Stuart Robert. The defence secretary Dennis Richardson has unearthed a letter between chiefs of staffs on August 13 – Tony Abbott’s and Stuart Robert’s – approving travel, I think. It’s not entirely clear.
Dennis Richardson:Dennis Richardson:
It was a letter, one seeking approval for the minister to travel from Beijing to Singapore, to attend the Singapore Australia joint ministerial committee meeting, which was held in Singapore on 21/22 August.It was a letter, one seeking approval for the minister to travel from Beijing to Singapore, to attend the Singapore Australia joint ministerial committee meeting, which was held in Singapore on 21/22 August.
That would seem to imply the then prime minister’s office knew that Robert was in Beijing. Richardson said he was in Singapore for the official part of Robert’s visit.That would seem to imply the then prime minister’s office knew that Robert was in Beijing. Richardson said he was in Singapore for the official part of Robert’s visit.
Q: You didn’t go via Beijing?Q: You didn’t go via Beijing?
Dennis Richardson:Dennis Richardson:
No.No.
Labor senator Stephen Conroy is fishing for information about another trip, a delegation, which he evidently suspects Paul Marks was on.Labor senator Stephen Conroy is fishing for information about another trip, a delegation, which he evidently suspects Paul Marks was on.
12.40am GMT12.40am GMT
00:4000:40
A few more lovely shots from the chamber.A few more lovely shots from the chamber.
12.24am GMT12.24am GMT
00:2400:24
Daniel HurstDaniel Hurst
Richardson told the hearing the department became aware after he got back to Australia that Robert had met a Chinese vice minister while in Beijing in 2014.Richardson told the hearing the department became aware after he got back to Australia that Robert had met a Chinese vice minister while in Beijing in 2014.
It seems there were some disclosures made internally at the time.It seems there were some disclosures made internally at the time.
Here’s Richardson:Here’s Richardson:
Following his return to Australia, minister Robert asked his office to advise the department who he had met in China.Following his return to Australia, minister Robert asked his office to advise the department who he had met in China.
12.22am GMT12.22am GMT
00:2200:22
We became aware of the trip ... at some pointWe became aware of the trip ... at some point
Daniel HurstDaniel Hurst
While the chamber has been preoccupied with closing the gap, the secretary of the Department of Defence, Dennis Richardson, has been fielding a barrage of questions about Stuart Robert’s infamous China trip.While the chamber has been preoccupied with closing the gap, the secretary of the Department of Defence, Dennis Richardson, has been fielding a barrage of questions about Stuart Robert’s infamous China trip.
Robert was, of course, the assistant defence minister at the time.Robert was, of course, the assistant defence minister at the time.
Richardson says the department become aware of the Beijing trip “at some point”.Richardson says the department become aware of the Beijing trip “at some point”.
We were aware that the minister was in Beijing simply because he was designated to represent the defence minister at a meeting in Singapore immediately after ... I’m not aware that we were advised that he was travelling to China privately ... There’s a difference between being aware he was going to China and sorting arrangements for his visit to Singapore once it’d been decided that he would represent the minister for defence in Singapore.We were aware that the minister was in Beijing simply because he was designated to represent the defence minister at a meeting in Singapore immediately after ... I’m not aware that we were advised that he was travelling to China privately ... There’s a difference between being aware he was going to China and sorting arrangements for his visit to Singapore once it’d been decided that he would represent the minister for defence in Singapore.
Asked whether the defence attache in Australia’s Beijing embassy was involved, Richardson hints the officer was not aware before the trip but may have assisted with the minister’s onward travel to Singapore. “He was not aware of the visit by Minister Robert to China; in terms of his engagement in Minister Robert’s departure from Beijing, again I’ll need to take that on notice.”Asked whether the defence attache in Australia’s Beijing embassy was involved, Richardson hints the officer was not aware before the trip but may have assisted with the minister’s onward travel to Singapore. “He was not aware of the visit by Minister Robert to China; in terms of his engagement in Minister Robert’s departure from Beijing, again I’ll need to take that on notice.”
As to whether Robert or his office had sought advice from the department about China-related matters prior to his visit, Richardson says: “My inquiries have drawn a blank on that, so to the best of my knowledge, no.”As to whether Robert or his office had sought advice from the department about China-related matters prior to his visit, Richardson says: “My inquiries have drawn a blank on that, so to the best of my knowledge, no.”
Labor senator Stephen Conroy was preoccupied with whether Robert took his Defence Department-issued phone to China, and whether such action would have left it vulnerable to hacking and security risks. Richardson told the committee he did not know if Robert took his official phone.Labor senator Stephen Conroy was preoccupied with whether Robert took his Defence Department-issued phone to China, and whether such action would have left it vulnerable to hacking and security risks. Richardson told the committee he did not know if Robert took his official phone.
Conroy successfully secured a commitment from the defence minister, Marise Payne, to raise the phone issue with the prime minister or his department. “Yes, of course … I suspect on reflection it would be more appropriate for me to refer that matter to the secretary of the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet [who is investigating ministerial standards].”Conroy successfully secured a commitment from the defence minister, Marise Payne, to raise the phone issue with the prime minister or his department. “Yes, of course … I suspect on reflection it would be more appropriate for me to refer that matter to the secretary of the Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet [who is investigating ministerial standards].”
12.17am GMT12.17am GMT
00:1700:17
Closing the gap: some quick analytical thoughtsClosing the gap: some quick analytical thoughts
Some initial helicopter thoughts from those two speeches.Some initial helicopter thoughts from those two speeches.
Turnbull obviously had to take the opportunity of today to set out some general approaches to Indigenous affairs. He did that. He sent an important message: I will work with Indigenous leaders and with communities, not impose things. This will be a welcome message, particularly if it signals a genuine intent to broaden the sources of advice and input. Under Tony Abbott, many Indigenous leaders felt excluded in favour of voices who were more in sync with Abbott’s view of the policy terrain. That’s the good news.Turnbull obviously had to take the opportunity of today to set out some general approaches to Indigenous affairs. He did that. He sent an important message: I will work with Indigenous leaders and with communities, not impose things. This will be a welcome message, particularly if it signals a genuine intent to broaden the sources of advice and input. Under Tony Abbott, many Indigenous leaders felt excluded in favour of voices who were more in sync with Abbott’s view of the policy terrain. That’s the good news.
The less good news is, frankly, Turnbull’s natural optimism. The prime minister is always that guy who thinks you get stuff done just by force of will. You get people together and you get it done. Infectious enthusiasm and sunny side up is one of the prime minister’s most charming attributes, but ebullience doesn’t work in Indigenous policy. The problems are too complex, too protracted, and have proven remarkably resistant to policy interventions of all kinds. He’s talking to a community burdened by the weight of previous disappointments, and connecting with the community requires an acknowledgement of that grief and frustration. I think the tone of today’s contribution was absolutely well intended, but ever so slightly off.The less good news is, frankly, Turnbull’s natural optimism. The prime minister is always that guy who thinks you get stuff done just by force of will. You get people together and you get it done. Infectious enthusiasm and sunny side up is one of the prime minister’s most charming attributes, but ebullience doesn’t work in Indigenous policy. The problems are too complex, too protracted, and have proven remarkably resistant to policy interventions of all kinds. He’s talking to a community burdened by the weight of previous disappointments, and connecting with the community requires an acknowledgement of that grief and frustration. I think the tone of today’s contribution was absolutely well intended, but ever so slightly off.
As for Shorten? The tone was better. There was that strain of humility – the acknowledgment that the problems are real and endemic, and that all we’ve really done for generations is toss out money and walk on by, comfortably immersed in our own lives.As for Shorten? The tone was better. There was that strain of humility – the acknowledgment that the problems are real and endemic, and that all we’ve really done for generations is toss out money and walk on by, comfortably immersed in our own lives.
Shorten is right that progress in this area requires truth telling. That aspiration rang like a bell in today’s parliamentary debate.Shorten is right that progress in this area requires truth telling. That aspiration rang like a bell in today’s parliamentary debate.
But the major truth really is this.But the major truth really is this.
The purpose of closing the gap was to impose some evidence, some benchmarks, to inform public policy making in Indigenous affairs. It was an effort to impose some rigour to counter someone’s latest theory or feeling or random prejudice.The purpose of closing the gap was to impose some evidence, some benchmarks, to inform public policy making in Indigenous affairs. It was an effort to impose some rigour to counter someone’s latest theory or feeling or random prejudice.
Good thought.Good thought.
We have to look at what the benchmarks are telling us. The current approach is not working. We need another approach entirely, not just fiddling at the edges.We have to look at what the benchmarks are telling us. The current approach is not working. We need another approach entirely, not just fiddling at the edges.
That’s the truth, and I’m yet to really hear that from the parliament of Australia, acknowledged in those stark, unvarnished terms.That’s the truth, and I’m yet to really hear that from the parliament of Australia, acknowledged in those stark, unvarnished terms.
Perhaps the task just feels too enormous.Perhaps the task just feels too enormous.
To borrow from TS Eliot, if we let the human voices wake us, then we drown.To borrow from TS Eliot, if we let the human voices wake us, then we drown.
UpdatedUpdated
at 12.32am GMTat 12.32am GMT
11.57pm GMT11.57pm GMT
23:5723:57
I call this sequence, Malcolm in the middle. Don’t shoot. I know that’s terrible.I call this sequence, Malcolm in the middle. Don’t shoot. I know that’s terrible.
11.48pm GMT11.48pm GMT
23:4823:48
Shorten has some nice rhetoric to build to his close. One day we’ll be able to say Australia is one country and mean it. One day we will get past racism. One day, there will be opportunity for all.Shorten has some nice rhetoric to build to his close. One day we’ll be able to say Australia is one country and mean it. One day we will get past racism. One day, there will be opportunity for all.
And with that, this debate is a wrap. I’ll be back shortly with pictures and analytical thoughts and an update about what else is going on.And with that, this debate is a wrap. I’ll be back shortly with pictures and analytical thoughts and an update about what else is going on.
UpdatedUpdated
at 11.48pm GMTat 11.48pm GMT
11.45pm GMT11.45pm GMT
23:4523:45
On funding cuts and the subsequent (nonsense) rationalisations.On funding cuts and the subsequent (nonsense) rationalisations.
Mr Speaker, it’s easy in the current political discourse to say that throwing money at the problem won’t solve it and if it was going to solve it, it would have solved it in the past.Mr Speaker, it’s easy in the current political discourse to say that throwing money at the problem won’t solve it and if it was going to solve it, it would have solved it in the past.
This is an alibi to justify cutting funding because pretending that money doesn’t matter, pretending that empowerment through greater resources doesn’t make a difference is an arrogant falsehood.This is an alibi to justify cutting funding because pretending that money doesn’t matter, pretending that empowerment through greater resources doesn’t make a difference is an arrogant falsehood.
It is generally used by people for whom lack of money and lack of power has never been a problem.It is generally used by people for whom lack of money and lack of power has never been a problem.
When an Aboriginal woman is 34 times more likely to be hospitalised as a result of family violence and 11 times more likely to die, when family violence is the number one cause of Aboriginal children being removed from their family and their community, when too many women seeking help from family violence face significant legal, psychological and cultural barriers, how can repeatedly cutting millions of dollars from Aboriginal legal and specialist support services possibly be part of the solution in there is no excuse for these cuts.When an Aboriginal woman is 34 times more likely to be hospitalised as a result of family violence and 11 times more likely to die, when family violence is the number one cause of Aboriginal children being removed from their family and their community, when too many women seeking help from family violence face significant legal, psychological and cultural barriers, how can repeatedly cutting millions of dollars from Aboriginal legal and specialist support services possibly be part of the solution in there is no excuse for these cuts.
You cannot cut your way to closing the gap.You cannot cut your way to closing the gap.
11.42pm GMT11.42pm GMT
23:4223:42
Shorten outlines Labor’s approach to criminal justice reform, then segues to education, and the importance of needs based funding. Then to health, and high rates of vision loss among Indigenous people.Shorten outlines Labor’s approach to criminal justice reform, then segues to education, and the importance of needs based funding. Then to health, and high rates of vision loss among Indigenous people.
This country is rich enough and generous enough to deal with this issue right now. So today I’m pleased to announce that a Labor government will commit $9m to close the gap in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander vision loss.This country is rich enough and generous enough to deal with this issue right now. So today I’m pleased to announce that a Labor government will commit $9m to close the gap in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander vision loss.
11.40pm GMT11.40pm GMT
23:4023:40
Bill Shorten:Bill Shorten:
It is a national disgrace, it’s not one which I believe anyone consciously signs up to in this parliament.It is a national disgrace, it’s not one which I believe anyone consciously signs up to in this parliament.
But when we know the problem exists, to walk past the problem makes us part of the problem.But when we know the problem exists, to walk past the problem makes us part of the problem.
11.39pm GMT
23:39
Shorten zeroes in on incarceration rates.
It is un-Australian that if you are an Aboriginal man you are 15 times more likely to be imprisoned than a non-Aboriginal man. Half of all Aboriginal prisoners in custody are under the age of 30. The reimprisonment rate for Aboriginal young people is higher than the school retention rate.
In the last decade imprisonment rates have more than doubled, growing faster than the crime rate. And for Aboriginal women, there has been a 74% increase in the past 15 years, meaning they make up one-third of our female prison population, far too many prisoners have poorly understood disability, particularly cognitive and mental impairment.
Far too many young people see jail time as a preordained destination, part of the natural order of things.
It is not natural. These facts are more than uncomfortable. They are not the nation that we wish to see in the mirror.
It cannot be correct that the colour of your skin is a greater predictor of going to prison and until we address this problem we will never close the gap.
We cannot tolerate a criminal justice system built on processing people rather than administering justice.
11.36pm GMT
23:36
Bill Shorten is contributing now. He says constitutional change cannot be a mere poetic sentence or two stapled to front of our constitution.
Platitudes just don’t cut it, do they? It must be real, it must be substantive change. It must eliminate racism and signal a declaration of national intent. Equality in our constitution must be twinned with a real world of equal opportunity. In housing, health, employment , education and justice. And perhaps the most basic right of all: empowering our first Australians with the right to grow old.
Today, eight years after prime minister Rudd extended a hand of healing, grasped in friendship, supported by the then leader of the opposition, Mr Brendan Nelson, we now need to examine our progress in closing the gap. Not in the spirit of self-congratulation, nor trenchant self-criticism, but just with clarity and honesty, with a determination to speak the truth about what is working and what is not.
To recognise that the progress we’ve made is uneven and too slow, to redouble our efforts in an equal, engaged and empowered partnership with the first Australians.
11.31pm GMT
23:31
He wraps up thus.
We have to be agile and we have to allow for new approaches. This will enable us to continue to build the evidence base where it doesn’t yet exist. It’s equally important we listen to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people when they tell us what it working and what needs to change.
It’s our role as a government to provide an environment that enables Indigenous leaders to develop local solutions. Again, Mr Speaker, it is time for governments to do things with Aboriginal people, not do things to them.
Now, we are the most successful multicultural society in the world. The glue that holds us together is mutual respect. A deep recognition that each of us is entitled to the same respect, the same dignity, the same opportunities.
Closing The Gap is more than another government Indigenous policy. It speaks to all of us, and it speaks about all of us.
It is our best selves, our deep, just, fair values, given practical form.
When we close the gap, we make ourselves more whole, more complete, more Australian.
Updated
at 11.31pm GMT
11.28pm GMT
23:28
Turnbull says he wants to acknowledge the grim realities, while also telling the positive stories.
I want us as a nation to tell the rich story of Indigenous creativity, of innovation, and entrepreneurship.
Now, while we should celebrate those successes, we cannot of course sugar-coat the enormity of the job that remains.
We do face very real and difficult challenges. Particularly in isolated communities. We must be honest about the catastrophe and violence created by drug and alcohol misuse and confront and respond to the cries for help, particularly from women and children.
11.25pm GMT
23:25
Turnbull says he endorses the advice Sarra gave him. He segues to the recognition of Indigenous Australians in the constitution, noting that Indigenous people must be happy with whatever is ultimately proposed in terms of constitutional change.
He then drills into the closing the gap benchmarks. Turnbull acknowledges things are changing fast enough. But then we get to the bootstraps.
A key driver of progress has to be economic empowerment through employment, through entrepreneurship, and through the use of our human capital.
Forty years after Gough Whitlam poured dirt into the hands of Vincent Lingiari, we continue to ensure hard-fought Indigenous land rights are protected, while enabling those rights to be converted into economic opportunities.
Last year, we saw Indigenous leaders come together at the Growing with Governance forum to develop the Indigenous investment principles. In the year ahead, working closely with Indigenous Australians and state and territory governments, we’ll implement the recommendations from COAG’s investigation into land use, to better enable Indigenous landowners and native title holders to use their land for economic development.
We are starting to see returns on reform we’ve undertaken in employment policy.
11.20pm GMT
23:20
Turnbull says he sought advice from Chris Sarra when he crossed paths with him a few weeks after becoming prime minister.
I asked him what three things we could do in Indigenous policy that would truly make a difference. He said to me it was too complex a question to answer straightaway. But later, at his Senate occasional lecture, he answered my question.
This is what he said: “firstly, acknowledge, embrace and celebrate the humanity of Indigenous Australians. Secondly, bring us policy approaches that nurture hope and optimism, rather than entrenched despair.
And lastly, do things with us, not to us.
Do things with us, not to us.
11.17pm GMT
23:17
One nation, shared values.
In 2008, the national apology to the stolen generations was a great milestone in the healing of our nation. It was a long overdue acknowledgement of grief and the suffering and the loss inflicted on generations ofAboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people.
We all recognise that healing takes time. And our generation seeks to make a further amends, a further setting-right, through formal recognition of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in our constitution. Our nation’s founding document should reflect Australia as it is, not how it was perceived 120 years ago.
We recognise and value Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander culture and peoples. And we’re proud that their history is our history. Their culture is our culture. Their values are our values.
We recognise that prior to the arrival of European settlers, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians spoke hundreds of languages and over 600 dialects. These words carry knowledge. Tragically, many of these languages have been lost and many are critically endangered.
And that is why, today, we are announcing $20m in additional funding over two years for the Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies. This will enable the collection of critical cultural knowledge and promote an understanding of Aboriginal and Torres StraitIslander culture, traditions and stories past and present.
Updated
at 11.23pm GMT
11.14pm GMT
23:14
From adversity, comes opportunity.
The closing the gap challenge is often described as a problem to be solved. But more than anything, it is an opportunity. If our greatest assets are our people, if our richest capital is our human capital, then the opportunity to empower the imagination, the enterprise, the wisdom and the full potential of our first Australians is an exciting one.
And when we focus on the gap to be closed and ending the disadvantage that entails, we should not overlook or fail to celebrate the many successes of our Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people.
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians are studying at universities, at home and abroad, at Oxford and Harvard, are completing medicine degrees, and apprenticeships, are sending their children to school, buying homes, starting and running businesses, and have dreams for the future that are as optimistic and as different as the rest of us.
11.11pm GMT
23:11
Malcolm Turnbull is aware this is a big occasion for him. He’s adopted a slightly Churchillian inflection in his opening.
For more than 40,000 years, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people have cared for this country. Theirs are the oldest continuing cultures on earth. Our nation is as old as humanity itself. The stories of the Dreamtime, the rock carvings on the Burrup peninsula – these speak to us from thousands of years, so far away, time out of mind.
Linked by the imagination, the humanity, of our first Australians. Yet we have not always shown you our first Australians the respect you deserve.
But despite the injustices and the trauma, you are and your families have shown the greatest tenacity and resilience.
11.08pm GMT
23:08
Defence officials are currently being quizzed about Stuart Robert’s travel plans. But we’ll stick with Closing the Gap for now. The prime minister is opening his contribution in an Indigenous language.
Updated
at 11.24pm GMT