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North Korea to cut hotlines with South amid Kaesong shutdown North Korea to cut hotlines with South amid Kaesong shutdown
(35 minutes later)
North Korea has vowed to cut two crucial communication hotlines with the South, and says the Kaesong industrial park is now a military zone. North Korea has vowed to cut two key communication hotlines with the South, amid rising tensions after Pyongyang's recent rocket and nuclear tests.
It comes after Seoul suspended its operations at the jointly-run Kaesong complex in the North, in protest over Pyongyang's recent rocket launch. It comes after Seoul suspended its operations at the jointly-run Kaesong industrial complex in the North.
Kaesong is one of the last points of co-operation between the two Koreas and a key source of revenue for Pyongyang.Kaesong is one of the last points of co-operation between the two Koreas and a key source of revenue for Pyongyang.
The North has called the shutdown "a declaration of war". The North has called the shutdown "a declaration of war" and has designated Kaesong as a military zone.
Seoul says the suspension is aimed at cutting off money the North uses for nuclear and missile development.Seoul says the suspension is aimed at cutting off money the North uses for nuclear and missile development.
Tensions between the two Koreas has been high following Pyongyang's nuclear test last month and its launching of a satellite on Sunday. Pyongyang carried out its fourth nuclear test last month, and launched a satellite into space on Sunday, drawing international condemnation.
North Korea previously cut communication hotlines with the South in 2013, but reopened them after relations improved.North Korea previously cut communication hotlines with the South in 2013, but reopened them after relations improved.
The hotlines, which are intended to defuse dangerous military situations, include a hotline used by the military, and another line used to communicate with the UN Command at Panmunjom in the Demilitarised Zone. A third hotline is used by the Red Cross. The hotlines, which are intended to defuse dangerous military situations, include one used by the military, and another used to communicate with the UN Command at Panmunjom in the Demilitarised Zone. A third hotline is maintained by the Red Cross.
'Tit-for-tat' Analysis: Steve Evans, BBC Korea correspondent
On Thursday, Pyongyang vowed to immediately expel South Korean workers from Kaesong, and seize the assets of companies working there. It seems odd but the hotlines between North and South Korea get disconnected precisely when they're most needed.
However, South Korean companies had already started withdrawing managers, equipment and stock, after Seoul announced the suspension. When the two halves of the peninsula get along, if not amicably then without actually snarling at each other, the links are quiet and unnecessary.
The two sides are now in a tit-for-tat escalation of measures against each other, the BBC's Korea correspondent Steve Evans reports. When poor relations descend to worse, the lines get cut as a signal of displeasure.
The system was set up after the 4 July 1972 Joint Communique which was the first formal agreement between Pyongyang and Seoul since the division of Korea in 1945.
When the hotlines were last severed, in 2013, it was reported that the two sides would normally speak twice a day.
A senior North Korean military official was quoted as saying at the time: "Under the situation where a war may break out any moment, there is no need to keep up North-South military communications."
On Thursday, Pyongyang vowed to seize the assets of South Korean companies in Kaesong, and said all workers from the south had to leave by 17:30 local time (08:30 GMT).
South Korean companies had already started withdrawing managers, equipment and stock after Seoul announced the suspension.
However, some South Korean workers told the Associated Press news agency they were still in Kaesong after the deadline.
They had been instructed to wait for further instructions from South Korean officials, AP reported.
Some of the managers from the South told the BBC they were shocked and frustrated by the suddenness with which their businesses in the North had had to cease production.Some of the managers from the South told the BBC they were shocked and frustrated by the suddenness with which their businesses in the North had had to cease production.
What is Kaesong?What is Kaesong?
What is the Kaesong Industrial ComplexWhat is the Kaesong Industrial Complex
Why did North launch long-range rocket?Why did North launch long-range rocket?
How advanced is North's nuclear programme?How advanced is North's nuclear programme?
The current shutdown came as the US Senate voted unanimously in favour of tougher sanctions against North Korea.The current shutdown came as the US Senate voted unanimously in favour of tougher sanctions against North Korea.
The draft legislation targets any person or entity trading or financing anything related to weapons of mass destruction, conventional arms proliferation, North Korea's rocket programme, money laundering, narcotics trafficking, human rights abuses, activities that threaten US cyber security, and the import of luxury goods.The draft legislation targets any person or entity trading or financing anything related to weapons of mass destruction, conventional arms proliferation, North Korea's rocket programme, money laundering, narcotics trafficking, human rights abuses, activities that threaten US cyber security, and the import of luxury goods.
All were already sanctioned, but the measures aim to tighten the restrictions.All were already sanctioned, but the measures aim to tighten the restrictions.
The bill also authorises $50m (£34m) for radio broadcasts into North Korea and humanitarian aid programmes.The bill also authorises $50m (£34m) for radio broadcasts into North Korea and humanitarian aid programmes.
The House of Representatives passed a similar bill last month. The two will now have to be reconciled into a final measure needing President Barack Obama's sign-off.The House of Representatives passed a similar bill last month. The two will now have to be reconciled into a final measure needing President Barack Obama's sign-off.