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Syria conflict: Rebels pledge to keep fighting | Syria conflict: Rebels pledge to keep fighting |
(35 minutes later) | |
Rebel groups in Syria have told the BBC they will not stop fighting because they do not believe that Russia will end its bombing campaign in support of the government. | Rebel groups in Syria have told the BBC they will not stop fighting because they do not believe that Russia will end its bombing campaign in support of the government. |
They have expressed scepticism over a deal by world powers to push for a cessation of hostilities within a week. | They have expressed scepticism over a deal by world powers to push for a cessation of hostilities within a week. |
They have also reiterated their demand that President Bashar al-Assad be removed from power. | They have also reiterated their demand that President Bashar al-Assad be removed from power. |
Earlier the president said he wanted to retake "the whole country" from rebels. | Earlier the president said he wanted to retake "the whole country" from rebels. |
Three Syrian rebel groups have expressed doubts to the BBC over the cessation of hostilities agreement: | Three Syrian rebel groups have expressed doubts to the BBC over the cessation of hostilities agreement: |
Riad Hijab, co-ordinator of Syria's main opposition bloc, earlier told the BBC's Newsnight programme that to announce a cessation of hostilities before making progress in the political process "is not realistic, objective or logical". | Riad Hijab, co-ordinator of Syria's main opposition bloc, earlier told the BBC's Newsnight programme that to announce a cessation of hostilities before making progress in the political process "is not realistic, objective or logical". |
What does truce deal amount to? | What does truce deal amount to? |
How Putin is succeeding in Syria | How Putin is succeeding in Syria |
World media on Syria plan | World media on Syria plan |
Agreement to try to bring about a cessation of hostilities and allow more access for humanitarian aid was reached by world powers late on Thursday in Germany, but neither the Syrian government nor the rebels were involved. | |
So far there has been no sign of the UN realising its hopes of delivering aid imminently to more besieged areas. | So far there has been no sign of the UN realising its hopes of delivering aid imminently to more besieged areas. |
A new UN task force set up to co-ordinate aid distributions convened in Geneva on Friday. | A new UN task force set up to co-ordinate aid distributions convened in Geneva on Friday. |
Some Syrian cities have been cut off from aid for more than a year because of fighting. About 13.5 million people are in need, the UN says. | Some Syrian cities have been cut off from aid for more than a year because of fighting. About 13.5 million people are in need, the UN says. |
'Fighting terrorism' | 'Fighting terrorism' |
In his rare interview recorded on Thursday, Mr Assad told AFP news agency that defeating the groups ranged against him could take some time due to the involvement of regional powers. | In his rare interview recorded on Thursday, Mr Assad told AFP news agency that defeating the groups ranged against him could take some time due to the involvement of regional powers. |
Mr Assad expressed support for peace talks but said negotiations did not mean "we stop fighting terrorism". And he vowed to sever the rebels' supply route from Turkey. | Mr Assad expressed support for peace talks but said negotiations did not mean "we stop fighting terrorism". And he vowed to sever the rebels' supply route from Turkey. |
Syrian government forces, backed by Russian air strikes, have almost encircled rebels in parts of the northern city of Aleppo. | Syrian government forces, backed by Russian air strikes, have almost encircled rebels in parts of the northern city of Aleppo. |
US state department spokesman Mark Toner said Mr Assad was "deluded" if he thought there was a military solution to the conflict. | US state department spokesman Mark Toner said Mr Assad was "deluded" if he thought there was a military solution to the conflict. |
More than 250,000 people have been killed and some 11 million displaced in almost five years of fighting in Syria. | More than 250,000 people have been killed and some 11 million displaced in almost five years of fighting in Syria. |
Syria conflict - key questions | Syria conflict - key questions |
Why is there a war in Syria? | Why is there a war in Syria? |
Anti-government protests developed into a civil war that, four years on, has ground to a stalemate, with the Assad government, Islamic State, an array of Syrian rebels and Kurdish fighters all holding territory. | Anti-government protests developed into a civil war that, four years on, has ground to a stalemate, with the Assad government, Islamic State, an array of Syrian rebels and Kurdish fighters all holding territory. |
Who is fighting whom? | Who is fighting whom? |
Government forces concentrated in Damascus and the centre and west of Syria are fighting the jihadists of Islamic State and al-Nusra Front, as well as less numerous so-called "moderate" rebel groups, who are strongest in the north and east. These groups are also battling each other. | Government forces concentrated in Damascus and the centre and west of Syria are fighting the jihadists of Islamic State and al-Nusra Front, as well as less numerous so-called "moderate" rebel groups, who are strongest in the north and east. These groups are also battling each other. |
How has the world reacted? | How has the world reacted? |
Iran, Russia and Lebanon's Hezbollah movement are propping up the Alawite-led Assad government, while Turkey, Saudi Arabia and Qatar back the more moderate Sunni-dominated opposition, along with the US, UK and France. Hezbollah and Iran are believed to have troops and officers on the ground, while a Western-led coalition and Russia are carrying out air strikes. | Iran, Russia and Lebanon's Hezbollah movement are propping up the Alawite-led Assad government, while Turkey, Saudi Arabia and Qatar back the more moderate Sunni-dominated opposition, along with the US, UK and France. Hezbollah and Iran are believed to have troops and officers on the ground, while a Western-led coalition and Russia are carrying out air strikes. |
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