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| Version 2 | Version 3 |
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| Large 'jump in deaths' expert warns | Large 'jump in deaths' expert warns |
| (about 1 hour later) | |
| England and Wales have seen the biggest jump in the number of deaths a year for a whole generation, a public health expert suggests. | England and Wales have seen the biggest jump in the number of deaths a year for a whole generation, a public health expert suggests. |
| Prof Dominic Harrison says this must act as a "strong warning light" and suggests cuts to local authority social care budgets could be partly to blame. | Prof Dominic Harrison says this must act as a "strong warning light" and suggests cuts to local authority social care budgets could be partly to blame. |
| Public Health England says it is monitoring the provisional data. | Public Health England says it is monitoring the provisional data. |
| And its officials say a particularly bad strain of flu and an ineffective vaccine may be behind the rise. | And its officials say a particularly bad strain of flu and an ineffective vaccine may be behind the rise. |
| 'Vulnerable to death' | 'Vulnerable to death' |
| Prof Harrison's own analysis backs up figures in the Health Service Journal which suggest there have been 5.6% more deaths in England and Wales in 2015 than in the previous year - the biggest increase in the national death rate since the 1960s. | Prof Harrison's own analysis backs up figures in the Health Service Journal which suggest there have been 5.6% more deaths in England and Wales in 2015 than in the previous year - the biggest increase in the national death rate since the 1960s. |
| Though the final figures - which take changes in population size into account - will not be released by the Office for National Statistics until the summer, experts say more needs to be done to understand the reasons behind the spike and urge public health experts to focus on wider factors, not just influenza. | Though the final figures - which take changes in population size into account - will not be released by the Office for National Statistics until the summer, experts say more needs to be done to understand the reasons behind the spike and urge public health experts to focus on wider factors, not just influenza. |
| Prof Harrison, director of public health in Blackburn and Darwen and adviser to Public Health England, also points to a separate report by Public Health England which reveals a large number of local authorities showed a fall in life expectancy at age 85 in 2014. | Prof Harrison, director of public health in Blackburn and Darwen and adviser to Public Health England, also points to a separate report by Public Health England which reveals a large number of local authorities showed a fall in life expectancy at age 85 in 2014. |
| Taken together he says the figures suggest "something is making the population more vulnerable to death." | Taken together he says the figures suggest "something is making the population more vulnerable to death." |
| Prof Harrison says reductions in local authority social care budgets in England have particularly affected preventative care services that would normally provide daily one-to-one contact for elderly people. | Prof Harrison says reductions in local authority social care budgets in England have particularly affected preventative care services that would normally provide daily one-to-one contact for elderly people. |
| Cuts to meals on wheels services, for example, could mean more elderly people go through entire days without seeing anyone else, and if they are ill this would mean they deteriorate without anyone noticing, he says. | Cuts to meals on wheels services, for example, could mean more elderly people go through entire days without seeing anyone else, and if they are ill this would mean they deteriorate without anyone noticing, he says. |
| He adds: "One of the things this data might be telling us is that that it is just not possible for the health and social care system to contain costs, improve quality, reduce inequality and improve outcomes within such a rapidly diminishing resource envelope." | He adds: "One of the things this data might be telling us is that that it is just not possible for the health and social care system to contain costs, improve quality, reduce inequality and improve outcomes within such a rapidly diminishing resource envelope." |
| David Buck, senior fellow in public health at the King's Fund, agrees that wider issues such as changes to pensions, must be taken into account. | David Buck, senior fellow in public health at the King's Fund, agrees that wider issues such as changes to pensions, must be taken into account. |
| He added: "Public Health England, as a guardian of the nation's healthcare needs to get behind this and investigate more thoroughly." | He added: "Public Health England, as a guardian of the nation's healthcare needs to get behind this and investigate more thoroughly." |
| Public Health England said statistics for older people fluctuate from year to year. | Public Health England said statistics for older people fluctuate from year to year. |
| Professor John Newton, chief knowledge officer at PHE added: "There is often no obvious pattern to this but it is clearly important to keep a close eye on the trends, and consider a range of possible explanations. | Professor John Newton, chief knowledge officer at PHE added: "There is often no obvious pattern to this but it is clearly important to keep a close eye on the trends, and consider a range of possible explanations. |
| "In 2015, the monthly death figures suggest cold weather and flu may have played a part in the high numbers of deaths in the early part of the year." | "In 2015, the monthly death figures suggest cold weather and flu may have played a part in the high numbers of deaths in the early part of the year." |
| The provisional figures released by the ONS look at both England and Wales. | The provisional figures released by the ONS look at both England and Wales. |
| An Office for National Statistics (ONS) spokesperson added: "Final figures and age-standardised mortality rates, which give a more accurate indication of trends in annual deaths, will be published in July, once population estimates for 2015 are available." | An Office for National Statistics (ONS) spokesperson added: "Final figures and age-standardised mortality rates, which give a more accurate indication of trends in annual deaths, will be published in July, once population estimates for 2015 are available." |
| The Welsh government told the BBC the social care budgets were handled differently in Wales. |