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China foreign minister downplays missile deployment reports US official confirms China missile deployment on island
(about 4 hours later)
BEIJING — China sought to downplay reports it had positioned anti-aircraft missiles on a disputed South China Sea island, with Foreign Minister Wang Yi on Wednesday accusing the media of hyping the issue and saying more attention should be paid to the “public goods and services” provided by China’s development of its maritime claims. WASHINGTON — A U.S. official confirmed Wednesday that China has placed a surface-to-air missile system on a disputed island in the South China Sea, in a move likely to exacerbate tensions with other claimants and the United States.
Taiwan’s Ministry of National Defense said in a statement it had “grasped that Communist China had deployed” missiles on Woody Island in the Paracel chain. The Philippines said the development increased regional tensions. Hours earlier, Taiwan’s Ministry of National Defense said that China had positioned anti-aircraft missiles on Woody Island in the Paracel chain, which is occupied by China but also claimed by Taiwan and Vietnam.
The move would follow China’s building of new islands in the disputed sea by piling sand atop reefs and then adding airstrips and military installations. The buildup is seen as part of Beijing’s efforts to claim virtually the entire South China Sea and its resources, which has prompted some of its wary neighbors to draw closer to the U.S. The U.S. official confirmed the missile system deployment on that island but said it is unclear whether the deployment is intended for the long-term. The official was not authorized to discuss the information publicly and so spoke on condition of anonymity.
The most dramatic work has taken place in the Spratly Island group, where the militaries of four nations have a presence, although similar work has also gone on at Woody and other Chinese holdings in the Paracels. Asked about the reported deployment, Secretary of State John Kerry voiced serious concern over increasing militarization by Beijing in the South China Sea. He said that contradicted a public assurance from Chinese President Xi Jinping when he visited the White House last September.
“The military will pay close attention to subsequent developments,” the Taiwanese ministry statement said. Relevant parties should “work together to maintain peace and stability in the South China Sea region to refrain from any unilateral measure that would increase tensions,” the statement added. Kerry did not confirm the deployment in his brief comments, nor did the Defense Department. A Pentagon spokesman, Navy Cmdr. Bill Urban, said he could not comment on a matter of intelligence.
U.S. network Fox News also said China had moved surface-to-air missiles to the Paracels, identifying them as two batteries of the HQ-9 system, along with radar targeting arrays. The missiles have a range of about 200 kilometers (125 miles), putting all forms of aircraft within reach. The deployment follows China’s building of new islands by piling sand atop reefs and then adding airstrips and military installations. The buildup is seen as part of Beijing’s efforts to claim virtually the entire disputed sea and its resources, which has prompted some of its wary neighbors to draw closer to the U.S.
In Washington, Pentagon spokesman, Navy Cmdr. Bill Urban, did not confirm any missile deployment but said the U.S. was watching closely. In Beijing, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi accused the media of hyping the issue and saying more attention should be paid to the “public goods and services” provided by China’s development of its maritime claims.
“While I cannot comment on matters of intelligence, we do watch these matters very closely. The United States continues to call on all claimants to halt land reclamation, construction and militarization of features in the South China Sea,” Urban said. China’s actions in the South China Sea have becoming a source of tension with Washington. Kerry urged China to resolve disputes through diplomacy not unilateral actions and force.
Following talks with his Australian counterpart Julie Bishop, Wang said he had become aware of the missile reports just minutes before. “When President Xi was here in Washington, he stood in the Rose Garden with President Obama and said China will not militarize the South China Sea. But there is every evidence every day that there has been an increase in militarization,” Kerry said before meeting with Poland’s foreign minister in Washington.
“We believe this is an attempt by certain Western media to create news stories,” Wang said. “It’s a serious concern,” he said.
Echoing claims that the island development was largely civilian oriented and benefited the region, Wang pointed to the construction of lighthouses, weather stations, and rescue and shelter facilities for fishermen. U.S. network Fox News reported that China had moved two batteries of the HQ-9 surface-to-air missile system, along with radar targeting arrays on Woody island.
“All of those are actions that China, as the biggest littoral state in the South China Sea, has undertaken to provide more public goods and services to the international community and play its positive role there,” Wang said. HIS Jane’s Intelligence Review agreed with that conclusion in its assessment of commercial satellite imagery of the island. The review’s deputy editor Neil Ashdown said that depending on the version of the HQ-9 deployed, the system has a range of between 125 kilometers (78 miles) and 230 kilometers (143 miles), and would be the most advanced surface-to-air missile system currently deployed on land in the South China Sea. He described that as a significant military escalation.
Wang said China’s construction of military infrastructure was “consistent with the right to self-preservation and self-protection that China is entitled to under international law, so there should be no question about that.” Reports of the deployment came shortly after President Barack Obama wrapped up a summit in California on Tuesday with Southeast Asian leaders, who called for the peaceful resolution of the region’s maritime disputes through legal means.
Bishop reiterated that, like the U.S., Australia does not take sides on the issue of sovereignty, but urges all sides to maintain peace and stability. Australia welcomes statements by Chinese President Xi Jinping that “China does not intend to militarize these islands,” she said. Obama said the leaders had discussed, “the need for tangible steps in the South China Sea to lower tensions, including a halt to further reclamation, new construction and militarization of disputed areas.”
Speaking to reporters in Tokyo, Adm. Harry Harris Jr., the commander of the U.S. Pacific Command, said he was unable to confirm the missile reports, but added the issue “concerns me greatly.” That has been a frequent appeal from Washington in the past two years, but to little effect.
“This could be an indication, if there are missiles there, it could be an indication of militarization of the South China Sea in ways that the president of China, that President Xi said he would not do,” Harris said. U.S. officials say China has reclaimed 3,200 acres (1,300 hectares) of land, mostly in the Spratly Island group and has recently conducted test flights to an island there with a newly built 10,000-foot (3,050-meter) airstrip. The Paracels lie further north.
Called Yongxingdao by China, Woody island is also claimed by Taiwan and Vietnam. Along with an artificial harbor, it boasts an airport, roads, army posts and other buildings and recent satellite imagery appears to show it is adding a helicopter base likely dedicated to anti-submarine warfare missions. Although not one of the six governments with territorial claims in the South China Sea, the U.S. says it has a national interest in the region’s stability and freedom of navigation and overflight in and above what are some of the world’s busiest sea lanes.
Taiwan and China claim almost the whole South China Sea, including the Paracels. Vietnam and the Philippines have large claims, while Brunei and Malaysia have smaller claims. Home to some of the world’s busiest sea lanes, the South China Sea is also rich in fisheries and may hold oil and natural gas reserves under the seabed. Republican Sen. John McCain, chairman of the Senate Armed Services Committee, said Wednesday that China’s actions demonstrated Beijing’s desire to resort to coercion and President Xi’s “cavalier disregard for his public commitments to the United States.”
He said the U.S. should consider “raising the costs for Beijing.”
Called Yongxingdao by China, Woody Island has an artificial harbor, an airport, roads, army posts and other buildings. Recent satellite imagery appears to show it is adding a helicopter base likely dedicated to anti-submarine warfare missions.
China’s move is likely to rattle Vietnam the most because of its proximity to the Paracels and because of a history of maritime tensions with China that spiked in 2014 with a standoff after China moved a massive oil rig there.China’s move is likely to rattle Vietnam the most because of its proximity to the Paracels and because of a history of maritime tensions with China that spiked in 2014 with a standoff after China moved a massive oil rig there.
China regards Australia and the U.S. as unwelcome outside interlopers in regional waters. Wang and Bishop engaged in a testy exchange in December 2013 after Australia criticized China’s unilateral declaration of an air defense zone in the East China Sea.
Ahead of Bishop’s visit, President Barack Obama and the leaders of the 10-member Association of Southeast Asian Nations called Tuesday for the peaceful resolution of the region’s maritime disputes through legal means.
Obama told a news conference that leaders had discussed, “the need for tangible steps in the South China Sea to lower tensions, including a halt to further reclamation, new construction and militarization of disputed areas.”
Philippine Defense Secretary Voltaire Gazmin said the deployment of missiles on Woody Island “increases tensions in the South China Sea.”
Analysts say China’s military moves in the South China Sea are primarily aimed at intimidating the Philippines and Vietnam, while solidifying its hold on the islands and boosting its ability to project force.
That is meanwhile strengthening those in the U.S., especially in the Pentagon, who “will want to more vigorously challenge China,” said Thomas Berger, an expert on the region at Boston University.
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Jennings reported from Taipei, Taiwan. Jim Gomez in Manila, Philippines, Tran Van Minh in Hanoi, Vietnam, and Matthew Pennington in Washington also contributed. Associated Press writers Matthew Lee in Washington, Ralph Jennings in Taipei, Taiwan, Christopher Bodeen in Beijing, Jim Gomez in Manila, Philippines, and Tran Van Minh in Hanoi, Vietnam, contributed to this report.
Copyright 2016 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.Copyright 2016 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.