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EU briefing: what you need to know about overnight Brussels talks EU briefing: what you need to know about overnight Brussels talks
(7 months later)
Talks in Brussels on the future of the UK within the EU have continued throughout Thursday night into Friday, with British prime minister David Cameron leaving a bilateral meeting at 5.30am CET (4.30am GMT) – giving no word on the progress of the discussions.Talks in Brussels on the future of the UK within the EU have continued throughout Thursday night into Friday, with British prime minister David Cameron leaving a bilateral meeting at 5.30am CET (4.30am GMT) – giving no word on the progress of the discussions.
Related: EU summit: all-night negotiations but no deal yet for David Cameron – live
Who met with whom?Who met with whom?
European Council president – and key broker – Donald Tusk, along with European Commission president Jean-Claude Juncker held late-night bilateral talks with several leaders crucial to the UK/EU deal:European Council president – and key broker – Donald Tusk, along with European Commission president Jean-Claude Juncker held late-night bilateral talks with several leaders crucial to the UK/EU deal:
A proposal, drawn up by the Belgians and supported by the French, seeks to impose a condition that Britain could not try to renegotiate further its terms of membership if it were to vote to leave the EU.A proposal, drawn up by the Belgians and supported by the French, seeks to impose a condition that Britain could not try to renegotiate further its terms of membership if it were to vote to leave the EU.
What David Cameron saidWhat David Cameron said
Post-bilateral talks, nothing … yet.Post-bilateral talks, nothing … yet.
What Donald Tusk saidWhat Donald Tusk said
In a brief press conference in the early hours of Friday, before he headed into bilateral talks with Cameron, Tusk told reporters:In a brief press conference in the early hours of Friday, before he headed into bilateral talks with Cameron, Tusk told reporters:
We have made some progress but a lot still remains to be done.We have made some progress but a lot still remains to be done.
What the other leaders saidWhat the other leaders said
Italian prime minister Matteo Renzi said there had been:Italian prime minister Matteo Renzi said there had been:
some timid steps forward on migration, some steps back on a UK deal …some timid steps forward on migration, some steps back on a UK deal …
I’m always confident, but a bit less optimistic than when I arrived.I’m always confident, but a bit less optimistic than when I arrived.
Finnish PM Juha Sipilä suggested an agreement would be struck by Friday:Finnish PM Juha Sipilä suggested an agreement would be struck by Friday:
The European Council debate on migration is coming to an end. Then UK negotiations continue. The project should be ready by morning.The European Council debate on migration is coming to an end. Then UK negotiations continue. The project should be ready by morning.
Spanish prime minister Mariano Rajoy said:Spanish prime minister Mariano Rajoy said:
I think it is going well. I hope that tomorrow [Friday] we will have a deal.I think it is going well. I hope that tomorrow [Friday] we will have a deal.
But Dutch PM Mark Rutte raised the possibility of talks on a UK deal running into Saturday and Irish taoiseach Enda Kenny warned:But Dutch PM Mark Rutte raised the possibility of talks on a UK deal running into Saturday and Irish taoiseach Enda Kenny warned:
It might take longer than they think.It might take longer than they think.
Support for Cameron came from German chancellor Angela Merkel, who said:Support for Cameron came from German chancellor Angela Merkel, who said:
The agreement’s not easy to take for many but good will is there. We are ready to compromise because advantages are higher than disadvantages when there is Brexit.The agreement’s not easy to take for many but good will is there. We are ready to compromise because advantages are higher than disadvantages when there is Brexit.
But Merkel did add that discussions on Europe’s migration crisis were the “priority” for the summit:But Merkel did add that discussions on Europe’s migration crisis were the “priority” for the summit:
The important statement for me today is that we have not only reaffirmed the EU-Turkey action plan, but we have said it is our priority.The important statement for me today is that we have not only reaffirmed the EU-Turkey action plan, but we have said it is our priority.
What are the sticking points?What are the sticking points?
Four key questions need to be thrashed out:Four key questions need to be thrashed out:
The emergency brakeThe emergency brake
How long could Britain impose the emergency brake to restrict in-work benefits for EU migrants in the UK? This has been complicated by questions over whether other member countries might want to adopt the scheme.How long could Britain impose the emergency brake to restrict in-work benefits for EU migrants in the UK? This has been complicated by questions over whether other member countries might want to adopt the scheme.
Curbs on benefitsCurbs on benefits
There is disagreement – particularly from Poland – over UK efforts to restrict child benefit paid to EU workers within the UK whose children live in their home country. Also a bone of contention is whether any curbs should be applied retrospectively to EU migrants already in the UK.There is disagreement – particularly from Poland – over UK efforts to restrict child benefit paid to EU workers within the UK whose children live in their home country. Also a bone of contention is whether any curbs should be applied retrospectively to EU migrants already in the UK.
‘Ever-closer union’‘Ever-closer union’
Britain wants a treaty change to formalise the UK’s exemption from the EU’s founding declaration to forge an ever-closer union among the peoples of Europe. Some countries think the formal opt-out should be sufficient.Britain wants a treaty change to formalise the UK’s exemption from the EU’s founding declaration to forge an ever-closer union among the peoples of Europe. Some countries think the formal opt-out should be sufficient.
Financial regulationFinancial regulation
The UK seeks a further treaty change to underpin protections for non-eurozone members in the single market – opposed by France, which is said to see the move as a restriction on the eurozone and “special protection” for the City of London.The UK seeks a further treaty change to underpin protections for non-eurozone members in the single market – opposed by France, which is said to see the move as a restriction on the eurozone and “special protection” for the City of London.
What happens next?What happens next?
Full discussions between the leaders are due to resume within hours, although earlier spin-off talks are mooted to include a meeting between Germany’s Angela Merkel, France’s François Hollande and Greece’s Alexis Tsipras.Full discussions between the leaders are due to resume within hours, although earlier spin-off talks are mooted to include a meeting between Germany’s Angela Merkel, France’s François Hollande and Greece’s Alexis Tsipras.
The big questionThe big question
Where did the union flag go? From the discussion on Thursday …Where did the union flag go? From the discussion on Thursday …
… to the dead-of-night talks in the early hours of Friday.… to the dead-of-night talks in the early hours of Friday.
Answers on a postcard with a stamp bearing Her Majesty’s head, please.Answers on a postcard with a stamp bearing Her Majesty’s head, please.