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Spanish politics: Crisis deepens as hunt for new prime minister falters and raises possibility of new elections Spanish politics: Crisis deepens as hunt for new prime minister falters and raises possibility of new elections
(about 4 hours later)
Spain’s political crisis deepened as the country’s parliament voted on whether to endorse the Socialist opposition leader, Pedro Sanchez, as the new prime minister. Spain’s political crisis has deepened as the country’s parliament refused to endorse the Socialist opposition leader, Pedro Sanchez, as the new Prime Minister.
Mr Sanchez looked certain to fall well short of the majority he needs to form a new administration, with only one other party, the centrist Ciudadanos, willing to back him. It means that MPs will vote again on Friday night, at which point abstentions will not count against him.  More than two months after an inconclusive general election, Mr Sanchez fell well short of the majority he needs to form a government. 
Even at that point he looks unlikely to succeed. Failure to secure the premiership will trigger a two-month countdown to the calling of new elections. During the first day of the investiture debate on Tuesday, Mr Sanchez called on Spain’s progressive parties to come together and deny the centre-right government of the Partido Popular (PP) the chance to continue in office. He won 130 votes, with 219 against and one abstention as the conservative Partido Popular (PP) was joined by the left-wing Podemos and regional parties to block his accession. Only one other party, the centrist Ciudadanos, was willing to back Mr Sanchez. 
 “Why don’t we unite to form a government for change? Why don’t we get together and pass as many reforms as possible to solve the most urgent problems of Spaniards? Why don’t we vote together in favour of all issues in which we are in agreement?” he asked. It means that MPs will vote again on Friday night, at which point abstentions will not count against him. 
The problem for each of Spain’s political leaders is that none can muster the support needed to command parliament after December’s inconclusive general election. The four biggest parties each fell well short of the 179 seats needed for a majority. Failure to secure the premiership will trigger a two-month countdown to the calling of new elections. During the first day of the investiture debate on Tuesday, Mr Sanchez called on Spain’s progressive parties to come together and deny the centre-right government of the PP the chance to continue.
The PP, which has remained in caretaker charge, emerged as the biggest party, with 123 seats, 33 more than the Socialists.  “Why don’t we unite to form a government for change? Why don’t we get together and pass as many reforms as possible to solve the most urgent problems of Spaniards?” he asked. “Why don’t we vote together in favour of all issues in which we are in agreement?”
The leftist Podemos took 69 seats, with Mr Sanchez’s prospective coalition partner, Ciudadanos, winning 40.  The problem for each political leader is that none can muster the support needed to command parliament after December’s general election. The four biggest parties each fell well short of the 179 seats needed for a majority. The PP, which has remained in caretaker charge, emerged as the biggest party, with 123 seats, 33 more than the Socialists. The leftist Podemos took 69 seats, with Mr Sanchez’s prospective coalition partner, Ciudadanos, winning 40. 
Mr Sanchez accepted the nomination for prime minister last month from King Felipe after the PP Prime Minister, Mariano Rajoy, turned it down. Mr Sanchez accepted the nomination for prime minister last month from King Felipe after the PP Prime Minister, Mariano Rajoy, turned it down. Mr Sanchez has been unable to persuade the Podemos leader, Pablo Iglesias, to join him. Mr Iglesias has promised the Catalan region a referendum on independence – anathema for many in Spain – and wants economic and social reforms to be deeper than Mr Sanchez is prepared to stomach. 
Mr Sanchez has been unable to persuade the charismatic Podemos leader, Pablo Iglesias, to join him. Mr Iglesias has promised the restless Catalan region a referendum on independence – anathema for many in Spanish politics – and wants economic and social reforms to be deeper than Mr Sanchez is prepared to stomach.  Both want to see an end to the PP, which has been tainted by corruption scandals. Among many, the party is also considered toxic thanks to a raft of economic policies designed to fix Spain’s once disastrous public finances.
Both want to see an end to the PP, which has been tainted by several corruption scandals. Among many, the party is also considered toxic thanks to a raft of economic policies designed to fix Spain’s once disastrous public finances. Mr Rajoy had hoped that  he could persuade the Socialists and Ciudadanos to join him in a coalition to keep Podemos out. But the Prime Minister and Mr Sanchez are known to hold each other in contempt 
Mr Rajoy had hoped that  he could persuade the Socialists and Ciudadanos to join him in a grand coalition to keep Podemos out of government. However, the Prime Minister and Mr Sanchez are known to hold each other in contempt. Opinion polls suggest that a fresh election – likely to be held in June –  would result in the parties holding a similar number of seats as now.