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Amnesty: Russian, Syrian government forces target hospitals UN envoy: Syria cease-fire is holding despite some fighting
(about 5 hours later)
BEIRUT — Russian and Syrian government forces have been targeting hospitals as a strategy of war in Syria’s conflict, according to a report released by a rights group Thursday. GENEVA — A U.S.-Russia-brokered cease-fire in Syria, now in its sixth day, is largely holding despite sporadic clashes in some cities and areas, a U.N. envoy said Thursday, raising expectations ahead of next week’s planned resumption of peace talks in Geneva.
Amnesty International said it has “compelling evidence” of at least six deliberate attacks on medical facilities in the Aleppo governorate over the past twelve weeks, which killed at least three civilians, including a medical worker, and injured 44 more. It said the attacks amounted to war crimes. Staffan de Mistura spoke as he convened a group monitoring the truce amid hopes of a breakthrough that could pave the way for regular humanitarian aid deliveries to remote and besieged areas that have been cut off by the fighting.
Aleppo witnessed some of the country’s fiercest fighting in the buildup to the partial cease-fire that came into effect Friday as government forces backed by Russian airstrikes cut off a rebel supply route from Turkey. It was the third meeting of a task force of the International Syria Support Group, made up of world and regional powers under the leadership of the United States and Russia, which is monitoring the “cessation of hostilities” that began on Saturday. The meeting was taking place behind closed doors.
A supply route to an opposition stronghold in the eastern part of Aleppo city remains open through another border crossing with Turkey, but it is far narrower and more dangerous than the one that used to run to the north. De Mistura said the cease-fire has “greatly reduced” violence in Syria and laid out hopes to resume peace talks between Syrians, which were called off last month after a spike in fighting.
Amnesty said the attacks on medical facilities aimed to pave the way for pro-government ground forces to advance on northern Aleppo. “In general, the cessation has been holding,” he said, speaking alongside his humanitarian aid adviser Jan Egeland.
On December 25, several missiles struck Baghdad Hospital in Hreitan, a town north of Aleppo City, killing a medical worker, and injuring 10 staff and 20 patients, a doctor and another medical worker told Amnesty International. It left the hospital in ruins. “Unfortunately, we have to admit, like in every cessation of hostilities or cease-fire — and in particular this one — there are still a number of places where fighting has continued, including parts of Hama, Homs, Latakia and Damascus, but they have been contained,” he added.
Some of the last families remaining in Hreitan fled as pro-government forces advanced on the town in early February. “I have lived in Hreitan all my life, and I have never seen it deserted,” said a father to Amnesty International. “The airstrikes destroyed the city’s infrastructure including hospitals so there are no more services for us to be able to survive.” To summarize, de Mistura said, the situation is “fragile, success is not guaranteed, but progress has been visible.”
Russia has denied targeting civilians in its Syria campaign. Syria’s president, Bashar Assad, has also denied targeting civilians, saying he is waging a war against terrorism, but he has said that it is a “rule of thumb” in war that innocent civilians die. The cease-fire is shaping up as the most promising initiative in years to help end a five-war that has killed at least 250,000 people, driven millions of Syrians to flee the country, and given an opening to militants such as the extremist Islamic State group and the Nusra Front, as Syria’s al-Qaida branch is known, to seize large swaths of land.
The monitoring group Physicians for Human Rights has documented 346 attacks against medical facilities in the course of the five-year conflict, killing 705 medical staff. The two militant factions and other extremists groups that have been designated terrorist organizations by the United Nations are not included in the diplomatic initiatives.
It said 315 of the attacks were conducted by Syrian or Russian forces. A report by the group last year said the Syrian government “systematically violated” the principle of medical neutrality by targeting medical facilities and doctors, detaining patients, and arresting, torturing, and executing doctors. The veteran Swedish diplomat, who has become U.N. chief Ban Ki-moon’s point man on Syria, appeared to ease back from a recent statement that he hopes to convene intra-Syrian talks — between Syrian President Bashar Assad’s envoys and representatives of the so-called moderate opposition — in the Swiss city next Wednesday.
While he had set a “penciled date” for Wednesday for those “proximity talks,” de Mistura acknowledged that delegations were facing logistical issues, such as competing for Geneva hotel rooms with attendees of an auto show. Some envoys could show up as late as March 14, he said.
Meanwhile, Egeland said there has been progress in aid shipments to besieged cities across Syria.
“In the last two weeks, 236 trucks have served 115,000 people,” he said, but warned that in recent days, aid shipments have been beset by “logistical” problems. U.N. officials have cited snags in getting enough trucks in place as well as difficulties in winning approvals from Syrian government officials, who have at times stripped out badly needed medical supplies from convoys.
Egeland said U.N. officials had received “indications” that there will be “a much simplified system” for gaining approvals to ship in aid, including a monthly schedule.
The Syrian cease-fire and the humanitarian situation was on tap for discussion at a meeting of foreign ministers from France, Germany and Britain in Paris on Friday, the French government said.
In London, Prime Minister David Cameron’s office said the leaders of Russia, Germany, Britain and France were planning to speak — also on Friday — about ways to shore up the Syria cease-fire. Cameron’s spokeswoman, Helen Bower, said Western leaders would stress to Russian President Vladimir Putin the importance of maintaining the truce so that peace talks can make progress in Geneva next week.
Earlier Thursday, Amnesty International reported that Russian and Syrian government forces have been targeting hospitals as a strategy of war during the Syria conflict.
The advocacy group said it has “compelling evidence” of at least six deliberate attacks on medical facilities in the Aleppo governorate in the past twelve weeks, which killed at least three civilians, including a medical worker, and wounded 44.
Amnesty said the attacks amounted to war crimes, and aimed to pave the way for pro-government ground forces to advance on northern Aleppo.
Russia has denied targeting civilians in its Syria campaign. Assad has also denied targeting civilians, saying he is waging a war against terrorism, but he has said that it is a “rule of thumb” in war that innocent civilians die.
Aleppo witnessed some of the country’s fiercest fighting as government forces backed by Russian airstrikes cut off a rebel supply route from Turkey ahead of the start of the truce. A supply route to an opposition stronghold in the eastern part of the city of Aleppo remains open through another border crossing with Turkey, but it is far narrower and more dangerous than the one that used to run to the north.
Also Thursday, Syrian state TV reported a sudden electricity blackout across the entire country for unknown reasons. Blackouts have been frequent in the course of the conflict but it’s rare for the whole country to be affected. Previous blackouts were blamed on rebel attacks targeting the electricity network but no reason was giving for Thursday’s outage.
Later, state-run news agency SANA said Internet services were also partially halted on Thursday as a result of damage to one of the network hubs. It said services were later restored and that electricity was being gradually restored.
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Associated Press Writers Phillip Issa in Beirut and Lori Hinnant in Paris contributed to this report.
Copyright 2016 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.Copyright 2016 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.