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ECB reveals surprise stimulus moves | |
(35 minutes later) | |
The European Central Bank has cut its benchmark interest rate to 0% from 0.05% as part of a package of measures intended to boost the flagging eurozone economy. | |
The ECB will also expand its quantitative easing programme from €60bn to €80bn a month. | |
The scheme will now include the purchase of corporate bonds as well as government debt. | |
The bank has also decided to further cut the bank deposit rate. | |
It now stands at minus 0.4%, down from minus 0.3%, meaning that banks must pay more to deposit funds with the ECB. | |
The package of measures, including the decision to cut the benchmark interest rate, was more radical than investors had expected. | |
Thursday's action followed a stimulus package announced in December. | |
Bigger bazooka | |
The euro fell 1% against the US dollar to $1.0863 and shed 0.5% against sterling, the yen and the Swiss franc. | |
John Hardy, head of currency strategy at Saxo Bank, said: "This was a much bigger bazooka than the market was expecting and shows the ECB trying to get ahead of the confidence curve after learning its lesson in December." | |
A weaker euro makes European exports cheaper and the fall bolstered European stock markets, with Frankfurt rising 2.2% and Paris jumping 2.5%. | |
Shares in European banks also rose sharply, with Deutsche Bank rising 4.5%, Societe Generale adding 5.3%, Santander up 4.4% and Italy's UniCredit adding 6.8%. | |
ECB president Mario Draghi will give a press conference in Frankfurt at 1330 GMT. | |
Analysis: Kamal Ahmed, economics editor | |
Mario Draghi will be now be watching to see if the ECB's actions have any effect on economic growth. | |
If they don't, the central bank has a major problem. As do the major European economies, held in a deflationary spiral by slowing growth, low global demand and crumbling commodity prices. | |
Once you have fired the bazooka, you had better hope it has the desired effect. |