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Doctor misled courts in 'shaken baby' cases | Doctor misled courts in 'shaken baby' cases |
(about 1 hour later) | |
A leading doctor who was an expert witness for parents accused of killing their children has been found to have misled courts. | A leading doctor who was an expert witness for parents accused of killing their children has been found to have misled courts. |
The Medical Practitioners Tribunal Service (MPTS) ruled that Dr Waney Squier had given irresponsible evidence outside her area of expertise. | The Medical Practitioners Tribunal Service (MPTS) ruled that Dr Waney Squier had given irresponsible evidence outside her area of expertise. |
Dr Squier, 67, based at Oxford's John Radcliffe Hospital, disputed the existence of "shaken baby syndrome". | |
She said she was "devastated" and stands by her evidence. | She said she was "devastated" and stands by her evidence. |
The MPTS considered her work as an expert witness in six cases, including the deaths of four babies and a 19-month-old child. | |
In each case, Dr Squier, a paediatric neuropathologist, gave evidence stating the injuries were not consistent with non-accidental injury, or were more likely to have been caused by other means. | In each case, Dr Squier, a paediatric neuropathologist, gave evidence stating the injuries were not consistent with non-accidental injury, or were more likely to have been caused by other means. |
Updates on this story and more from Oxfordshire | Updates on this story and more from Oxfordshire |
'Dogmatic and inflexible' | 'Dogmatic and inflexible' |
But the panel found she misrepresented research to support her views and had brought the reputation of her profession into disrepute. | But the panel found she misrepresented research to support her views and had brought the reputation of her profession into disrepute. |
Her minority view on shaken baby syndrome was in contrast to the opinions of the majority of experts in the field, who argue the so-called triad - swelling of the brain, bleeding between the skull and brain and bleeding in the retina - is a strong indicator of abuse. | |
The panel heard Dr Squier disagreed with those opinions unless there was other evidence of external or internal injury. | The panel heard Dr Squier disagreed with those opinions unless there was other evidence of external or internal injury. |
In her evidence, she was "dogmatic, inflexible and unreceptive to any other view" which led her "to misrepresent and 'cherry-pick' from the literature", it said. | In her evidence, she was "dogmatic, inflexible and unreceptive to any other view" which led her "to misrepresent and 'cherry-pick' from the literature", it said. |
After the finding, Dr Squier said: "I've done my best to give an opinion based on my experience, based on the best evidence I can find to support my view." | After the finding, Dr Squier said: "I've done my best to give an opinion based on my experience, based on the best evidence I can find to support my view." |
She added that it was "backed by many, many people who are cleverer than I am, who are scientists". | She added that it was "backed by many, many people who are cleverer than I am, who are scientists". |
'Failed in her duty' | 'Failed in her duty' |
Opening the case last October for the General Medical Council (GMC), Tom Kark QC said Dr Squier's conduct was affected by her "preconceived and blinkered approach". | Opening the case last October for the General Medical Council (GMC), Tom Kark QC said Dr Squier's conduct was affected by her "preconceived and blinkered approach". |
He said: "She failed in her overriding duty to the court to remain objective and to assist the court." | He said: "She failed in her overriding duty to the court to remain objective and to assist the court." |
Mr Kark added that among those misled would have been the families and other parties to litigation - the judges, lawyers and the other experts. | |
In most of the cases, Dr Squier - who had not actively worked in paediatrics for more than 40 years - was the sole expert instructed on one side of the litigation. | In most of the cases, Dr Squier - who had not actively worked in paediatrics for more than 40 years - was the sole expert instructed on one side of the litigation. |
The panel was told she had given evidence in between 150 and 200 cases since the mid-1990s involving either medical negligence or cause of deaths in early months and years of life. | The panel was told she had given evidence in between 150 and 200 cases since the mid-1990s involving either medical negligence or cause of deaths in early months and years of life. |
The hearing has been adjourned until next Monday, when the panel will consider whether Dr Squier's fitness to practise is impaired because of her misconduct. | The hearing has been adjourned until next Monday, when the panel will consider whether Dr Squier's fitness to practise is impaired because of her misconduct. |
Analysis: Dominic Hughes, BBC News Health Correspondent | |
This case reflects a wider, bitter row within the scientific community over the signs associated with babies that have been subject to violent shaking. | |
The majority view is that a combination of three brain injuries - known as the triad - must be present: swelling of the brain, bleeding between the skull and the brain, and bleeding in the retina. | |
Dr Squier holds a minority view that these injuries can occur in other ways, for example through a baby suffering injuries while falling over. | |
Having once been an expert witness for the prosecution, Dr Squier switched to the defence team. | |
Her friends argue she is now subject to a witch hunt. But an independent panel has found she overstepped the boundaries of what is expected of an expert witness. | |
Panorama: Shaken Babies: What's the Truth? on Monday 14 March at 20:30 GMT on BBC One. | Panorama: Shaken Babies: What's the Truth? on Monday 14 March at 20:30 GMT on BBC One. |