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Google's AI wins final Go challenge | Google's AI wins final Go challenge |
(35 minutes later) | |
Google's AlphaGo artificial intelligence has secured its fourth win over a master player, in the final of a five match challenge. | Google's AlphaGo artificial intelligence has secured its fourth win over a master player, in the final of a five match challenge. |
Lee Se-dol, one of the world's top Go players, won just one of the matches against Google's AI, missing out on the $1m prize up for grabs. | Lee Se-dol, one of the world's top Go players, won just one of the matches against Google's AI, missing out on the $1m prize up for grabs. |
In Go, players take turn placing stones on a 19-by-19 grid, competing to take control of the most territory. | In Go, players take turn placing stones on a 19-by-19 grid, competing to take control of the most territory. |
The game is considered to be much more challenging for computers than chess. | The game is considered to be much more challenging for computers than chess. |
The five match challenge began in Seoul on 9 March, where AlphaGo scored its first victory. | The five match challenge began in Seoul on 9 March, where AlphaGo scored its first victory. |
After losing the second match, Lee Se-dol said he was "speechless" adding that the AlphaGo machine played a "nearly perfect game". | After losing the second match, Lee Se-dol said he was "speechless" adding that the AlphaGo machine played a "nearly perfect game". |
In the third game commentators said that Lee Se-dol had brought his "top game" but that AlphaGo had won "in great style". | In the third game commentators said that Lee Se-dol had brought his "top game" but that AlphaGo had won "in great style". |
Google's winning streak means it will pocket the $1m (£702,000) prize on offer. | Google's winning streak means it will pocket the $1m (£702,000) prize on offer. |
But Lee Se-dol did win the fourth game, after which he said: "I've never been congratulated so much because I've won one game." | But Lee Se-dol did win the fourth game, after which he said: "I've never been congratulated so much because I've won one game." |
The AlphaGo system was developed by British computer company DeepMind which was bought by Google in 2014. | The AlphaGo system was developed by British computer company DeepMind which was bought by Google in 2014. |
It has built up its expertise by studying older games and teasing out patterns of play. | It has built up its expertise by studying older games and teasing out patterns of play. |
Analysis by Dr Noel Sharkey, AI expert | |
To beat one of the world's top players, Deep Mind used a mixture of clever strategies to make the search much smaller. | |
Does this mean AI is now smarter than us and will kill us mere humans? Certainly not. | |
AlphaGo doesn't care if it wins or loses. It doesn't even care if it plays and it certainly couldn't make you a cup of tea after the game. | |
Does it mean that AI will soon take your job? Possibly you should be more worried about that. | |
What is Go? | What is Go? |
Go is thought to date back to several thousand years ago in China. | Go is thought to date back to several thousand years ago in China. |
Using black-and-white stones on a grid, players gain the upper hand by surrounding their opponents pieces with their own. | Using black-and-white stones on a grid, players gain the upper hand by surrounding their opponents pieces with their own. |
The rules are simpler than those of chess, but a player typically has a choice of 200 moves, compared with about 20 in chess - there are more possible positions in Go than atoms in the universe, according to DeepMind's team. | The rules are simpler than those of chess, but a player typically has a choice of 200 moves, compared with about 20 in chess - there are more possible positions in Go than atoms in the universe, according to DeepMind's team. |
It can be very difficult to determine who is winning, and many of the top human players rely on instinct. | It can be very difficult to determine who is winning, and many of the top human players rely on instinct. |