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Budget sets out academies plan and longer school day Budget sets out academies plan and longer school day
(about 1 hour later)
Chancellor George Osborne has used his Budget speech to say all schools in England will become academies and extend the school day.Chancellor George Osborne has used his Budget speech to say all schools in England will become academies and extend the school day.
Schools must become academies by 2020 or have official plans to do so by 2022, he told MPs.Schools must become academies by 2020 or have official plans to do so by 2022, he told MPs.
The proceeds of a sugar tax on fizzy drinks will boost sport in primary schools, while secondaries will get funds for after-school activities.The proceeds of a sugar tax on fizzy drinks will boost sport in primary schools, while secondaries will get funds for after-school activities.
There will also be a new focus on school performance in northern England.There will also be a new focus on school performance in northern England.
Mr Osborne said: "Providing schooling is the single most important thing we can do to help children from a disadvantaged background to succeed."Mr Osborne said: "Providing schooling is the single most important thing we can do to help children from a disadvantaged background to succeed."
It was also the single most important thing that could be done to boost the long term success of the country, he added.It was also the single most important thing that could be done to boost the long term success of the country, he added.
Therefore, he pledged to "set schools free" from local bureaucracy and to do it "in this Parliament". Therefore, he pledged to "set schools free" from local bureaucracy, so by 2020 all schools must have converted or be in the process of converting to academy status.
Academy statusAcademy status
By 2020 all schools must have converted or be in the process of converting to academy status.
Any that failed to do so would be forced under radical new powers to be adopted by the government.Any that failed to do so would be forced under radical new powers to be adopted by the government.
Academy status, introduced by a Labour government, was originally reserved for schools in urgent need of improvement, but since 2010 schools have been encouraged to convert and have been given extra funding for doing so.Academy status, introduced by a Labour government, was originally reserved for schools in urgent need of improvement, but since 2010 schools have been encouraged to convert and have been given extra funding for doing so.
Currently, 2,075 out of 3,381 secondary schools are academies, while 2,440 of 16,766 primary schools have academy status.Currently, 2,075 out of 3,381 secondary schools are academies, while 2,440 of 16,766 primary schools have academy status.
Malcolm Trobe, interim general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders, said it was important to make sure that the system worked "as effectively as possible to the benefit of every young person". Malcolm Trobe, interim general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders, said: "Whatever the type of school, two of the essential ingredients for success are sufficient funding and teacher supply.
"Whatever the type of school, two of the essential ingredients for success are sufficient funding and teacher supply.
"Unfortunately, schools currently face real-terms cuts and a recruitment crisis. The government must ensure its vision for full academisation is backed up by the resources that schools and young people need.""Unfortunately, schools currently face real-terms cuts and a recruitment crisis. The government must ensure its vision for full academisation is backed up by the resources that schools and young people need."
Mr Trobe also said there were a number of issues around the idea of a longer school day that made it "complicated".Mr Trobe also said there were a number of issues around the idea of a longer school day that made it "complicated".
"Lots of schools do a lot of high-quality after-hours activity, including revision classes sometimes in the school holidays," he said."Lots of schools do a lot of high-quality after-hours activity, including revision classes sometimes in the school holidays," he said.
"It's going to be quite complex to define the difference between those activities that schools are already laying on for pupils and any additional activities which come out of the Chancellor's Budget statement."It's going to be quite complex to define the difference between those activities that schools are already laying on for pupils and any additional activities which come out of the Chancellor's Budget statement.
"We also believe it's highly divisive to have these funded activities available in 25% of schools - potentially youngsters in some schools would be in an advantageous position over others.""We also believe it's highly divisive to have these funded activities available in 25% of schools - potentially youngsters in some schools would be in an advantageous position over others."
Russell Hobby, general secretary of the National Association of Head Teachers, said the focus should be on school to school collaboration.Russell Hobby, general secretary of the National Association of Head Teachers, said the focus should be on school to school collaboration.
"We have no problem with academies; we just don't believe they are a panacea. We think the emphasis should be on school to school collaboration, without such concern about the exact legal vehicle. "The shift to universal academisation will probably not produce the benefits that the Chancellor hopes for and the price paid for the change will be high. We do not yet have a positive vision for the future of smaller schools in the absence of local authority support."
"We hope that local authorities will reinvent themselves to offer services that schools can buy into. It would make sense to us to allow some local authorities to establish academy chains." The National Children's Bureau said there was evidence that local authorities were often as effective as academy chains in providing high quality education.
Political author and vice-chancellor of Buckingham University Sir Anthony Seldon said: "The government is to be congratulated on the announcement today which recognises that sport, the arts and character are integral to what education is all about. "There are also serious concerns that removing local authorities from the planning of education across an area could further disadvantage children who are already vulnerable because they have special educational needs, mental health problems or are at risk of missing education," it said.
"Governments for years had narrowed down the curriculum to tests and exams based on memory."
'Best start''Best start'
Mr Osborne said a review would consider whether maths should be compulsory until the age of 18.Mr Osborne said a review would consider whether maths should be compulsory until the age of 18.
And an extra £500m would be made available to ensure a "fair funding formula" for schools - aimed at addressing imbalances in the system - is up and running by the end of the Parliament.And an extra £500m would be made available to ensure a "fair funding formula" for schools - aimed at addressing imbalances in the system - is up and running by the end of the Parliament.
He said Wednesday's Budget would "put the next generation first", with a "bold plan to make sure that every child gets the best start in life".He said Wednesday's Budget would "put the next generation first", with a "bold plan to make sure that every child gets the best start in life".
But chief executive of the Child Poverty Action Group Alison Garnham said: "This Budget puts the next generation last and set to be the poorest generation for decades.
"The Chancellor ignored both the 3.7m children in poverty now and the fact that according to IFS projections we face the biggest increase in child poverty in a generation."
The announcement relates only to England.
Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland - where education is a devolved matter - each have their own systems.Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland - where education is a devolved matter - each have their own systems.
In Wales, school governing bodies set their own start and finish times - although local authorities can override them.
In Northern Ireland, the law states that the school day must be at least three hours for pupils under eight, and four and a half hours for pupils over eight.
In Scotland, education authorities set hours, but the school week is commonly 25 hours for primary schools and 27.5 hours for secondary schools. Scottish councils were banned from cutting the length of the school day to save money in December.