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| Obama addresses the Cuban nation: ‘It is time now for us to leave the past behind’ | Obama addresses the Cuban nation: ‘It is time now for us to leave the past behind’ |
| (35 minutes later) | |
| HAVANA — “Sí se puede,” President Obama told the Cuban people Tuesday in a nationwide address that promised a new beginning and a bright future together. “Yes we can.” | HAVANA — “Sí se puede,” President Obama told the Cuban people Tuesday in a nationwide address that promised a new beginning and a bright future together. “Yes we can.” |
| “It is time now for us to leave the past behind,” he said, clearly speaking to those watching him on television across the island, as much as to the restricted audience inside an ornate, colonial-era theater here. “It won’t be easy, and it will take time,” but “we can make this journey as friends and as neighbors and as family.” | “It is time now for us to leave the past behind,” he said, clearly speaking to those watching him on television across the island, as much as to the restricted audience inside an ornate, colonial-era theater here. “It won’t be easy, and it will take time,” but “we can make this journey as friends and as neighbors and as family.” |
| The speech was like nothing Cubans here have heard in many years. He issued an emotional appeal for an end to decades of “painful and sometimes violent separation” between those who left for new lives in the United States — who were long officially reviled here as traitors — and those who remained behind. He called on the government to unleash the “full potential” of Cuban ingenuity and youth by opening its doors to free expression and communication. | The speech was like nothing Cubans here have heard in many years. He issued an emotional appeal for an end to decades of “painful and sometimes violent separation” between those who left for new lives in the United States — who were long officially reviled here as traitors — and those who remained behind. He called on the government to unleash the “full potential” of Cuban ingenuity and youth by opening its doors to free expression and communication. |
| Later Tuesday morning, Obama met at the U.S. Embassy here with 13 of the most prominent political dissidents on the island, including José Daniel Ferrer and Elizardo Sanchez, who favor normalization, and Antonio Rodiles and Berta Soler, who have said the United States has reached out to Cuba but gotten nothing in return. | Later Tuesday morning, Obama met at the U.S. Embassy here with 13 of the most prominent political dissidents on the island, including José Daniel Ferrer and Elizardo Sanchez, who favor normalization, and Antonio Rodiles and Berta Soler, who have said the United States has reached out to Cuba but gotten nothing in return. |
| “In spite of the criticism, and I’ve been one of his critics, it was a very good meeting. Very honest,” said Gullermo Farinas, winner of the European Union’s Sakharov Prize for human rights. | “In spite of the criticism, and I’ve been one of his critics, it was a very good meeting. Very honest,” said Gullermo Farinas, winner of the European Union’s Sakharov Prize for human rights. |
| “We realize that we have differences on tactics but not strategy,” Farinas said of the session, which he said lasted an hour longer than the scheduled 45 minutes. “He said he admires us, that that’s why he supports us and will continue to do so” even after his presidency, Farinas said. | “We realize that we have differences on tactics but not strategy,” Farinas said of the session, which he said lasted an hour longer than the scheduled 45 minutes. “He said he admires us, that that’s why he supports us and will continue to do so” even after his presidency, Farinas said. |
| Obama’s last event in Cuba was an exhibition baseball game between the Cuban national team and the Tampa Bay Rays. The motorcade to the packed Latin America Stadium provided the clearest indications of how enthusiastic Cubans were about the visit. Thousands lined the route, waving and snapping pictures as he passed by. | Obama’s last event in Cuba was an exhibition baseball game between the Cuban national team and the Tampa Bay Rays. The motorcade to the packed Latin America Stadium provided the clearest indications of how enthusiastic Cubans were about the visit. Thousands lined the route, waving and snapping pictures as he passed by. |
| Obama waded into the stadium crowd in sunglasses and shirtsleeves, accompanied by his family and by Cuban President Raúl Castro. The two leaders sat side-by-side behind home plate through the first two innings, until Obama departed for his next stop in Argentina. | Obama waded into the stadium crowd in sunglasses and shirtsleeves, accompanied by his family and by Cuban President Raúl Castro. The two leaders sat side-by-side behind home plate through the first two innings, until Obama departed for his next stop in Argentina. |
| [Expect a trickle, not a wave, of major league baseball talent from Cuba] | |
| In an interview with ESPN, which broadcast the game, Obama said, “What this game is about is goodwill, recognizing that people are people.” At the same time, he added, “we can’t forget that there are larger stakes involved in this.” He said that among the dissidents he met Tuesday morning were some who had been in jail as recently as Monday, including one who had cuts on the wrists from tight handcuffs. | |
| “There’s a lot of emotion in the stadium, said Samantha Roja, a 25-year-old dentist. “The fact that he’s sitting here with the people, in a baseball game, shows that things are going to change.” | “There’s a lot of emotion in the stadium, said Samantha Roja, a 25-year-old dentist. “The fact that he’s sitting here with the people, in a baseball game, shows that things are going to change.” |
| Obama left in the bottom of the third inning, pausing to kiss Rachel Robinson, the widow of Jackie Robinson, on the cheek and to chat with former Yankees shortstop Derek Jeter, who were among the Americans in attendance. The president was flying to Argentina, where he’s scheduled to arrive after midnight. | |
| The newly renovated theater where Obama gave his address, a relatively intimate setting ringed with gold-filigreed balconies, was filled with influential Cubans invited by their government, as well as Castro and other senior officials. The Americans issued invitations to members of Congress, business figures and Cuban Americans who came here with Obama. | The newly renovated theater where Obama gave his address, a relatively intimate setting ringed with gold-filigreed balconies, was filled with influential Cubans invited by their government, as well as Castro and other senior officials. The Americans issued invitations to members of Congress, business figures and Cuban Americans who came here with Obama. |
| At times, the audience was a study in contrasts. “I believe citizens should be free to speak without fear,” the president said, as the Americans clapped and the local Cubans sat in stony silence. | At times, the audience was a study in contrasts. “I believe citizens should be free to speak without fear,” the president said, as the Americans clapped and the local Cubans sat in stony silence. |
| Obama began by expressing condolences to victims of the Tuesday morning bombings in Brussels and a pledge to continue the fight against the Islamic State. | Obama began by expressing condolences to victims of the Tuesday morning bombings in Brussels and a pledge to continue the fight against the Islamic State. |
| Much of the speech, the keynote of his three-day visit here, was vintage Obama, quoting Martin Luther King Jr. and professing his own faith in human possibility. For this audience, he added pointed references to Cuban independence hero José Martí, who he said defined liberty as “the right of every man to be honest, to think and to speak without hypocrisy.” | Much of the speech, the keynote of his three-day visit here, was vintage Obama, quoting Martin Luther King Jr. and professing his own faith in human possibility. For this audience, he added pointed references to Cuban independence hero José Martí, who he said defined liberty as “the right of every man to be honest, to think and to speak without hypocrisy.” |
| Cuba, he said, had nothing to fear from the north. | Cuba, he said, had nothing to fear from the north. |
| “But having removed the shadow of history from our relations, I must speak honestly about the things that I believe, the things that we as Americans believe.” | “But having removed the shadow of history from our relations, I must speak honestly about the things that I believe, the things that we as Americans believe.” |
| “I believe citizens should be free to speak their minds without fear, to organize and to criticize their government and to protest peacefully” without being detained,” he said. “And yes, I believe citizens should be able to choose their own government in free and open elections.” | “I believe citizens should be free to speak their minds without fear, to organize and to criticize their government and to protest peacefully” without being detained,” he said. “And yes, I believe citizens should be able to choose their own government in free and open elections.” |
| “It’s no secret that our governments disagree on many of these issues.” In their conversations, he said with a smile, Castro “has pointed out the flaws in the American system — economic inequality, the death penalty, racial discrimination, wars abroad. That’s just a sample — he has a much longer list.” | “It’s no secret that our governments disagree on many of these issues.” In their conversations, he said with a smile, Castro “has pointed out the flaws in the American system — economic inequality, the death penalty, racial discrimination, wars abroad. That’s just a sample — he has a much longer list.” |
| “There are still enormous problems in our society,” Obama said. “But debate is how we solve them. . . . It isn’t always pretty [but] it’s the process of democracy.” | “There are still enormous problems in our society,” Obama said. “But debate is how we solve them. . . . It isn’t always pretty [but] it’s the process of democracy.” |
| Castro and his heir apparent, First Vice President Miguel Díaz-Canel, along with other officials, sat stoically through most of the speech, and were shown on television applauding politely at Obama’s praise for their country’s health, education and gender equality. | |
| Addressing Castro directly, Obama said he was “confident you do not need to fear the different voices of the Cuban people.” | Addressing Castro directly, Obama said he was “confident you do not need to fear the different voices of the Cuban people.” |
| Obama did not mention one of the most prominent irritants in the relationship, at least to Cuba — the continuing U.S. occupation of Guantanamo. In a news conference the two presidents held Monday, Castro said relations would never truly be normal until the United States abandoned Guantanamo and lifted the U.S. trade embargo that only Congress can remove. | Obama did not mention one of the most prominent irritants in the relationship, at least to Cuba — the continuing U.S. occupation of Guantanamo. In a news conference the two presidents held Monday, Castro said relations would never truly be normal until the United States abandoned Guantanamo and lifted the U.S. trade embargo that only Congress can remove. |
| Obama called the embargo “an outdated burden on the Cuban people” and on “the Americans who want to work and invest in Cuba.” | Obama called the embargo “an outdated burden on the Cuban people” and on “the Americans who want to work and invest in Cuba.” |
| “But even if we lifted the embargo tomorrow,” he said, “Cubans would not realize their potential without continued change here in Cuba.” | “But even if we lifted the embargo tomorrow,” he said, “Cubans would not realize their potential without continued change here in Cuba.” |
| “It’s up to you. I can tell you as a friend that sustainable prosperity in the 21st century” depends on health care, a sustainable environment and education, Obama said, all of which he congratulated the government on promoting. “But it also depends on the free and open exchange of ideas.” Without it, he added, “you will not reach your full potential, and over time youth will lose hope.” | “It’s up to you. I can tell you as a friend that sustainable prosperity in the 21st century” depends on health care, a sustainable environment and education, Obama said, all of which he congratulated the government on promoting. “But it also depends on the free and open exchange of ideas.” Without it, he added, “you will not reach your full potential, and over time youth will lose hope.” |
| Obama’s remarks were met at home by quick criticism from the Republican National Committee, which called his Cuba trip “little more than another stop on the global apology tour he began shortly after taking office.” By welcoming criticism from Castro, the RNC statement said, Obama showed “an embarrassing display of weakness and lack of moral clarity that have been hallmarks of the failed foreign policy of the last eight years.” | Obama’s remarks were met at home by quick criticism from the Republican National Committee, which called his Cuba trip “little more than another stop on the global apology tour he began shortly after taking office.” By welcoming criticism from Castro, the RNC statement said, Obama showed “an embarrassing display of weakness and lack of moral clarity that have been hallmarks of the failed foreign policy of the last eight years.” |
| The president drew a few laughs from both sides when he noted that American democracy was so vibrant that this year’s presidential race featured two Cuban Americans on the Republican side who criticized a president who was “a black man,” and the eventual winner of the GOP primary will face a general-election opponent “who will either be a woman or a Democratic socialist.” | |
| “Who would have believed that back in 1959?” Obama asked. | “Who would have believed that back in 1959?” Obama asked. |
| Despite Obama’s optimistic tone, even the setting of the speech spoke to the ongoing challenge the United States faces when it comes to engaging in a public dialogue in Cuba. | Despite Obama’s optimistic tone, even the setting of the speech spoke to the ongoing challenge the United States faces when it comes to engaging in a public dialogue in Cuba. |
| American officials had originally wanted the address to take place in an open-air location, which would have allowed more ordinary citizens to attend. As Obama’s motorcade has passed through the city, large numbers of Cubans have lined the streets, hoping for a glimpse of him. | American officials had originally wanted the address to take place in an open-air location, which would have allowed more ordinary citizens to attend. As Obama’s motorcade has passed through the city, large numbers of Cubans have lined the streets, hoping for a glimpse of him. |
| Obama also used the speech to highlight how his new approach to Cuba has already paid dividends in terms of U.S. partnership with Latin America, where the breach between the two countries had long been a symbol of U.S. imperialist history. And he highlighted how the United States and Cuba have already worked together on international health crises such as Ebola, and could expand their cooperation in myriad new directions. | Obama also used the speech to highlight how his new approach to Cuba has already paid dividends in terms of U.S. partnership with Latin America, where the breach between the two countries had long been a symbol of U.S. imperialist history. And he highlighted how the United States and Cuba have already worked together on international health crises such as Ebola, and could expand their cooperation in myriad new directions. |
| [Terrorist strikes in Belgium kill more than 30 people] | [Terrorist strikes in Belgium kill more than 30 people] |
| Asked whether U.S. officials had anticipated that the government here would drag peaceful protesters from the Ladies in White organization off the streets Sunday, on the very day of Obama’s arrival, deputy national security adviser Ben Rhodes answered, “Unfortunately, yes, because the sad truth is that this has been a pattern for a long time now.” The women, and some of their supporters, were detained for about eight hours and then released, a repeated pattern during their regular Sunday morning marches. | |
| “We certainly would like to see that cycle broken,” he added, noting the two governments now have an ongoing dialogue on the issue. | “We certainly would like to see that cycle broken,” he added, noting the two governments now have an ongoing dialogue on the issue. |