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U.N. tribunal finds former Bosnia Serb leader guilty of genocide U.N. tribunal finds former Bosnia Serb leader guilty of genocide
(35 minutes later)
A former Bosnian Serb leader was found guilty of genocide and other charges Thursday for his role in deadly campaigns during the Bosnian war in the 1990s, including the massacres of thousands in Srebrenica, as an international tribunal announced a long-awaited reckoning in Europe’s bloodiest chapter since World War II.A former Bosnian Serb leader was found guilty of genocide and other charges Thursday for his role in deadly campaigns during the Bosnian war in the 1990s, including the massacres of thousands in Srebrenica, as an international tribunal announced a long-awaited reckoning in Europe’s bloodiest chapter since World War II.
Radovan Karadzic was found guilty of 10 charges including genocide in connection with the 1995 massacre of 8,000 Muslim men and boys in the Srebrenica enclave near the end of a three-year war. Radovan Karadzic was found guilty of 10 charges including genocide in connection with the 1995 massacre of 8,000 Muslim men and boys in the Srebrenica enclave near the close of a three-year war.
[Karadzic remains a hero for some][Karadzic remains a hero for some]
Karadzic, 70, was sentenced to 40 years in prison by the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, which is nearing the end of its cases investigating alleged atrocities and other crimes from the country’s meltdown. More than 100,000 people died in the three-sided Bosnian conflict among Bosnian Serbs, ethnic Croats and Muslims.Karadzic, 70, was sentenced to 40 years in prison by the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, which is nearing the end of its cases investigating alleged atrocities and other crimes from the country’s meltdown. More than 100,000 people died in the three-sided Bosnian conflict among Bosnian Serbs, ethnic Croats and Muslims.
The court’s ruling placed widespread blame on Karadzic for directing campaigns of murder, purges and other abuses against civilians, including the 44-month siege of the Bosnian capital, Sarajevo, in which Serb gunners and snipers fired nearly daily from surrounding ridges. The court’s ruling placed widespread blame on Karadzic for directing murders, purges and other abuses against civilians, including the 44-month siege of the Bosnian capital, Sarajevo, in which Serb gunners and snipers fired nearly daily from surrounding ridges.
Karadzic — both a Bosnian Serb political leader and commander of military forces — claimed he was seeking only to protect ethnic Serbs during the war. A legal adviser to Karadzic said he will appeal the court ruling.Karadzic — both a Bosnian Serb political leader and commander of military forces — claimed he was seeking only to protect ethnic Serbs during the war. A legal adviser to Karadzic said he will appeal the court ruling.
[Timeline for Karadzic at war and on the run][Timeline for Karadzic at war and on the run]
The proceedings by the U.N.-backed tribunal at The Hague have been closely watched as a potentially significant step in applying international law to investigations of alleged war crimes and other abuses against civilians.The proceedings by the U.N.-backed tribunal at The Hague have been closely watched as a potentially significant step in applying international law to investigations of alleged war crimes and other abuses against civilians.
“This is a momentous day for international justice, but also for those in Bosnia who lost husbands and wives, sisters and brothers, sons and daughters in a coordinated campaign of violence,” said Susannah Sirkin, director of international policy and partnerships at the group Physicians for Human Rights, which was involved in the exhumation of some of Srebrenica’s mass graves.
Karadzic — who was indicted in 1995 but on the run until his capture in 2008 — was the most senior Bosnian Serb figure to face prosecution at the court, which has spent more than two decades probing the conflicts in the former Yugoslavia.Karadzic — who was indicted in 1995 but on the run until his capture in 2008 — was the most senior Bosnian Serb figure to face prosecution at the court, which has spent more than two decades probing the conflicts in the former Yugoslavia.
The trial also reopened memories of the horrors of Srebrenica, in which Bosnian Muslims where herded from U.N.-designated “safe havens” into killing fields over several days in July 1995, and their bodies dumped into shallow pits. Investigators later uncovered many bodies with the hands still bound behind their backs, and showing evidence of execution-style slayings with shots to the back of the head.
[Srebrenica’s sad legacy: Case study in investigating genocide]
At a U.N. meeting last year marking the 20th anniversary of the slaughter, the deputy secretary general, Jan Eliasson, said the atrocities will remain a stain on the world body.
“We gather in humility and regret,” Eliasson said at the time, “to recognize the failure of the United Nations and the international community to prevent this tragedy.”
Still awaiting trial are Karadzic’s military chief, Gen. Ratko Mladic, and ethnic Serb political firebrand Vojislav Seselj.Still awaiting trial are Karadzic’s military chief, Gen. Ratko Mladic, and ethnic Serb political firebrand Vojislav Seselj.
In 2006, former Serbian president Slobodan Milosevic died in his cell at The Hague before judges could deliver verdicts in his trial.In 2006, former Serbian president Slobodan Milosevic died in his cell at The Hague before judges could deliver verdicts in his trial.
Karadzic was among the most-wanted fugitives from the Balkan wars until he was captured in Belgrade in 2008. At the time, he was posing as a New Age healer — with a beard, shaggy hair and oversized glasses — going by the alias, Dragan Dabic.Karadzic was among the most-wanted fugitives from the Balkan wars until he was captured in Belgrade in 2008. At the time, he was posing as a New Age healer — with a beard, shaggy hair and oversized glasses — going by the alias, Dragan Dabic.
The Karadzic convictions could serve to strengthen the credibility and reach of other international tribunals, including the International Criminal Court. On Monday, the ICC convicted a former Congo militia leader of war crimes carried out in the neighboring Central African Republic.The Karadzic convictions could serve to strengthen the credibility and reach of other international tribunals, including the International Criminal Court. On Monday, the ICC convicted a former Congo militia leader of war crimes carried out in the neighboring Central African Republic.
Following the verdicts Thursday, the top U.N. human rights official, Zeid Raad al-Hussein, said the decisions also send a wider message about the dangers of nationalism and ethnic vilification.
In a statement, he said the trial “should give pause to leaders across Europe and elsewhere who seek to exploit nationalist sentiments and scapegoat minorities for broader social ills.”
Read more:Read more:
Look back at Srebrenica
Gallery: Gen. Ratko Mladic at The Hague
Images of Bosnia now and then
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