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Easter Rising: Centenary parade takes place in Dublin | Easter Rising: Centenary parade takes place in Dublin |
(about 1 hour later) | |
Hundreds of thousands of people have lined the streets of Dublin where a parade has marked the 100th anniversary of the 1916 Easter Rising. | Hundreds of thousands of people have lined the streets of Dublin where a parade has marked the 100th anniversary of the 1916 Easter Rising. |
The military parade was the largest ever staged in the Republic of Ireland, and featured a fly-past over the city centre by the Irish Air Corps. | |
The 1916 rebellion was an attempt to overthrow British rule in Ireland. | The 1916 rebellion was an attempt to overthrow British rule in Ireland. |
Sunday's ceremony was the culmination of a series of centenary commemorations organised by the Irish government. | |
Irish President Michael D Higgins led the main ceremony on O'Connell Street as the Irish tricolour was lowered at the General Post Office (GPO), the building that was once the rebels' headquarters. | |
The 1916 Proclamation was then read out by an officer from the Irish defence forces, in a re-enactment of the declaration of independence the rebels made outside the GPO on 24 April 1916. | The 1916 Proclamation was then read out by an officer from the Irish defence forces, in a re-enactment of the declaration of independence the rebels made outside the GPO on 24 April 1916. |
The president laid a laurel wreath in front of the building before a minute's silence was observed in tribute to the dead. | |
The Last Post was played, followed by the Irish national anthem Amhrán na bhFiann (The Soldier's Song) and the tricolour was raised back up to full mast above the GPO. | The Last Post was played, followed by the Irish national anthem Amhrán na bhFiann (The Soldier's Song) and the tricolour was raised back up to full mast above the GPO. |
The military fly-past was greeted with cheers and applause from the crowds who thronged the streets. | The military fly-past was greeted with cheers and applause from the crowds who thronged the streets. |
Earlier, President Higgins also laid a wreath at Kilmainham Gaol, where 14 of the 16 leaders of the Easter Rising were executed by British troops. | Earlier, President Higgins also laid a wreath at Kilmainham Gaol, where 14 of the 16 leaders of the Easter Rising were executed by British troops. |
The manner of their deaths is seen by many historians as instrumental in changing public opinion in Ireland in 1916 - which was initially hostile to the rebellion - into sympathy and support for the republican push for independence. | The manner of their deaths is seen by many historians as instrumental in changing public opinion in Ireland in 1916 - which was initially hostile to the rebellion - into sympathy and support for the republican push for independence. |
Acting Taoiseach (Prime Minister) Enda Kenny also played a leading role in Sunday's commemorations and said it was "important that we bear witness this centenary year to all those who gave their lives during Easter 1916". | Acting Taoiseach (Prime Minister) Enda Kenny also played a leading role in Sunday's commemorations and said it was "important that we bear witness this centenary year to all those who gave their lives during Easter 1916". |
A number of former Irish presidents and prime ministers were special guests at the ceremony, alongside Northern Ireland's Deputy First Minister Martin McGuinness. | A number of former Irish presidents and prime ministers were special guests at the ceremony, alongside Northern Ireland's Deputy First Minister Martin McGuinness. |
He said it was "a very special day". | |
"It'll be another 100 years before we witness the likes of it again," he added. | |
"To be here today and see hundreds of thousands of people on O'Connell Street remembering the sacrifices of those who led the rising was, I think, a very gratifying moment." | |
The Easter Rising was quelled within six days by British troops, but despite its failure it is seen as a significant stepping stone to the eventual creation of the Republic of Ireland and the partition of Ireland. | The Easter Rising was quelled within six days by British troops, but despite its failure it is seen as a significant stepping stone to the eventual creation of the Republic of Ireland and the partition of Ireland. |
More than 450 people were killed and 2,500 injured during the fighting. | More than 450 people were killed and 2,500 injured during the fighting. |
In the aftermath of their surrender, 14 rebel leaders were executed by firing squad in the stonebreakers' yard at Kilmainham Gaol. | |
Two other rebel leaders were executed elsewhere - Thomas Kent was shot dead by firing squad in Cork and Roger Casement was hanged at Pentonville Gaol in London. | Two other rebel leaders were executed elsewhere - Thomas Kent was shot dead by firing squad in Cork and Roger Casement was hanged at Pentonville Gaol in London. |
More than 3,600 personnel from the Irish Army, Air Corps and Naval Service took part in the procession through Dublin, along with some members of the emergency services. | More than 3,600 personnel from the Irish Army, Air Corps and Naval Service took part in the procession through Dublin, along with some members of the emergency services. |
The military display culminated in a 21 gun salute in the grounds of the Royal Hospital Kilmainham. | The military display culminated in a 21 gun salute in the grounds of the Royal Hospital Kilmainham. |
Wreaths were also laid at the Sigerson Monument, which is dedicated to all those who died during the rising, and the graves of Edward Hollywood and Peader Kearney. | Wreaths were also laid at the Sigerson Monument, which is dedicated to all those who died during the rising, and the graves of Edward Hollywood and Peader Kearney. |
Edward Hollywood weaved the first Irish tricolour flag in 1848 and Peader Kearney wrote the words to the Irish national anthem. | Edward Hollywood weaved the first Irish tricolour flag in 1848 and Peader Kearney wrote the words to the Irish national anthem. |
The parade started at 10:30 local time, with hundreds of thousands lining the 2.7 mile route through Dublin city centre. | The parade started at 10:30 local time, with hundreds of thousands lining the 2.7 mile route through Dublin city centre. |
As well as senior politicians, a number of the rebels' relatives were invited to watch the ceremony from stands outside the GPO. | As well as senior politicians, a number of the rebels' relatives were invited to watch the ceremony from stands outside the GPO. |