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Argentina lawmakers win approval for debt deal | Argentina lawmakers win approval for debt deal |
(about 11 hours later) | |
Argentina's President Mauricio Macri has won approval for a repayment deal which should put an end to the country's 15-year battle with holdout creditors. | Argentina's President Mauricio Macri has won approval for a repayment deal which should put an end to the country's 15-year battle with holdout creditors. |
The years-long debt crisis has restricted Argentina's access to international credit markets and made doing business in the country difficult. | The years-long debt crisis has restricted Argentina's access to international credit markets and made doing business in the country difficult. |
Argentina defaulted on a $100bn (£71bn) loan in 2001. | Argentina defaulted on a $100bn (£71bn) loan in 2001. |
The deal is with creditors in New York. | The deal is with creditors in New York. |
The repayment package was finally approved by the Senate after a 12-hour debate on Wednesday. | The repayment package was finally approved by the Senate after a 12-hour debate on Wednesday. |
President Macri had warned lawmakers that a "no" vote would condemn Argentina to remain a "financial pariah" shunned by global credit markets. Argentina now only has until 14 April to pay the holdouts. | President Macri had warned lawmakers that a "no" vote would condemn Argentina to remain a "financial pariah" shunned by global credit markets. Argentina now only has until 14 April to pay the holdouts. |
Debt crisis | Debt crisis |
Argentina's neighbours are able to borrow with interest rates of about 5%. However, Argentina has been forced to pay at least double, leaving it short of much-needed financial help. | Argentina's neighbours are able to borrow with interest rates of about 5%. However, Argentina has been forced to pay at least double, leaving it short of much-needed financial help. |
Wednesday's "yes" vote is a victory for President Macri, who struck the debt deal after his election win in November. The debt crisis was a central part of his presidential campaign. | Wednesday's "yes" vote is a victory for President Macri, who struck the debt deal after his election win in November. The debt crisis was a central part of his presidential campaign. |
Analysis; Daniel Gallas, South America business correspondent | |
Mauricio Macri did his "homework" as promised and got Congress to meet one of the conditions for Argentina to clear its name internationally and get back to issuing bond. | |
Now comes the expensive part: paying out its debt. | |
Macri has promised the country will start paying it on 14 April, despite some reports that Argentina might want to delay the beginning of payment. | |
The country is not issuing bonds yet, so it is in a weak financial position. | |
The government is in a hurry to raise $12bn, so it can stop printing money to pay off its internal debts and stop inflation from inflicting even more pain on the economy. | |
However, some in the country were against the repayment package and groups protested while the deal was being deliberated. | However, some in the country were against the repayment package and groups protested while the deal was being deliberated. |
The previous government of President Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner refused to negotiate with the holdouts, whom it called "vulture funds". | The previous government of President Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner refused to negotiate with the holdouts, whom it called "vulture funds". |
Sen Anabel Fernandez, a member of a youth movement called La Campora, said: "They want to sell us a crisis so we buy an expensive debt on bad terms." | Sen Anabel Fernandez, a member of a youth movement called La Campora, said: "They want to sell us a crisis so we buy an expensive debt on bad terms." |
"This is taking us straight to hell," the senator said. | "This is taking us straight to hell," the senator said. |
Paying back | Paying back |
The so-called holdout creditors who can now be repaid are those who refused to agree to a restructuring of Argentina's debt after it defaulted on nearly $100bn (£71bn) in 2001. | The so-called holdout creditors who can now be repaid are those who refused to agree to a restructuring of Argentina's debt after it defaulted on nearly $100bn (£71bn) in 2001. |
At the heart the deal is a cash payment of $4.7bn, or about 75% of what Argentina owes to funds that sued the South American country in a US court over non-payment of debt. | At the heart the deal is a cash payment of $4.7bn, or about 75% of what Argentina owes to funds that sued the South American country in a US court over non-payment of debt. |
On 16 March, Argentina's lower house of Congress approved the debt deal after 20 hours of debate. | On 16 March, Argentina's lower house of Congress approved the debt deal after 20 hours of debate. |
A majority of 165 to 86 lawmakers voted in favour of repealing two bills which stood in the way of the agreement with creditors. | A majority of 165 to 86 lawmakers voted in favour of repealing two bills which stood in the way of the agreement with creditors. |
The following debate in the Senate, where opposition parties have a majority, started on Wednesday, and was approved 54 votes to 16. | The following debate in the Senate, where opposition parties have a majority, started on Wednesday, and was approved 54 votes to 16. |
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