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Changes to Pakistan rape reform Changes to Pakistan rape reform
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Pakistan's government says it will present a bill in parliament on Wednesday to reform laws on rape.Pakistan's government says it will present a bill in parliament on Wednesday to reform laws on rape.
The bill would for the first time allow rapists to be tried under civil law, reports say.The bill would for the first time allow rapists to be tried under civil law, reports say.
But following complaints from hardline Islamic parties, rape cases could also still be dealt with under Sharia law, the law minister told reporters.But following complaints from hardline Islamic parties, rape cases could also still be dealt with under Sharia law, the law minister told reporters.
The Sharia laws, known as the Hudood Ordinance, have been criticised by women's groups.The Sharia laws, known as the Hudood Ordinance, have been criticised by women's groups.
Penal codePenal code
They say the 1979 ordinance discriminates against women and fails to differentiate between rape and adultery.They say the 1979 ordinance discriminates against women and fails to differentiate between rape and adultery.
The government has acknowledged that that their amendment was in conflict with the Koran Opposition MP Hafiz Hussain Ahmed Send us your commentsThe government has acknowledged that that their amendment was in conflict with the Koran Opposition MP Hafiz Hussain Ahmed Send us your comments
Under the current law, rape victims face prosecution for adultery, unless they produce four male witnesses.Under the current law, rape victims face prosecution for adultery, unless they produce four male witnesses.
The government says that this makes it almost impossible to prosecute in rape cases.The government says that this makes it almost impossible to prosecute in rape cases.
Law Minister Mohammad Wasi Zafar said on Monday that under the terms of the bill to be presented before parliament, the offence of rape would remain punishable under Islamic law.Law Minister Mohammad Wasi Zafar said on Monday that under the terms of the bill to be presented before parliament, the offence of rape would remain punishable under Islamic law.
But if a rape victim does not produce four male witnesses, it would be possible for the authorities to prosecute a rape suspect under the secular penal code.But if a rape victim does not produce four male witnesses, it would be possible for the authorities to prosecute a rape suspect under the secular penal code.
"In the case of both adultery and rape, the judge will decide how to try the case," Mr Zafar said."In the case of both adultery and rape, the judge will decide how to try the case," Mr Zafar said.
President Musharraf says that women need to be better protectedPresident Musharraf says that women need to be better protected
Lawmakers say that the compromise will still mean that rape cases under both systems will remain punishable by death.Lawmakers say that the compromise will still mean that rape cases under both systems will remain punishable by death.
Siraju-ul-Haq, a senior member of the six-party MMA religious alliance, told the BBC last month that the government's efforts to change rape laws showed that they were "following a Western agenda to secularise Pakistan".Siraju-ul-Haq, a senior member of the six-party MMA religious alliance, told the BBC last month that the government's efforts to change rape laws showed that they were "following a Western agenda to secularise Pakistan".
"The government must focus on more important issues like education, poverty alleviation, price rises and the interference of the military in government affairs," he said."The government must focus on more important issues like education, poverty alleviation, price rises and the interference of the military in government affairs," he said.
Mr ul-Huq said moves to repeal the Sharia laws were against "the spirit of Islam". Mr ul-Haq said moves to repeal the Sharia laws were against "the spirit of Islam".
But Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz criticised the MMA's response to the bill, calling it "shocking".But Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz criticised the MMA's response to the bill, calling it "shocking".
He said the proposals were aimed at bringing Pakistani law into line with Islamic injunctions promoting women's rights.He said the proposals were aimed at bringing Pakistani law into line with Islamic injunctions promoting women's rights.