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Call to bridge West-Muslim divide Call to bridge West-Muslim divide
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A cross-cultural group of 20 prominent world figures has called for urgent efforts to heal the growing divide between Muslim and Western societies.A cross-cultural group of 20 prominent world figures has called for urgent efforts to heal the growing divide between Muslim and Western societies.
They say the chief causes of the rift are not religion or history, but recent political developments, notably the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The chief causes of the rift are not religion or history, they say, but recent political developments, notably the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
The panel, drawn together by the UN, says a climate of mutual fear and stereotypes is worsening the problem. Their findings were presented to UN Secretary General Kofi Annan at a ceremony in Istanbul on Monday.
To combat hostility bred of ignorance, they want education and media projects. No other dispute had such a symbolic or emotional impact on people, he said.
"We may wish to think of the Arab -Israeli conflict as just one regional conflict among many. But it is not," Mr Annan said.
"As long as the Palestinians live under occupation, exposed to daily frustration and humiliation, and as long as Israelis are blown up in buses and in dances halls, so long will passions everywhere be inflamed."
Peoples who feel that they face persistent discrimination, humiliation, or marginalisation are reacting by asserting their identity more aggressively Alliance of Civilisations report
The Alliance of Civilisations, which includes Anglican Archbishop Desmond Tutu and former Iranian President Mohammed Khatami, dismisses the notion that a clash of civilisations is inevitable, but says that swift action is needed.The Alliance of Civilisations, which includes Anglican Archbishop Desmond Tutu and former Iranian President Mohammed Khatami, dismisses the notion that a clash of civilisations is inevitable, but says that swift action is needed.
Their findings were presented in a report to the UN Secretary General Kofi Annan at a ceremony in Istanbul on Monday morning. The group argues that the need to build bridges between Muslim and Western societies has never been greater.
Peoples who feel that they face persistent discrimination, humiliation, or marginalisation are reacting by asserting their identity more aggressively Alliance of Civilisations report The group argues that the need to build bridges between Muslim and Western societies has never been greater. They say that the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, along with Western military interventions in countries like Iraq and Afghanistan, contributes significantly to the growing sense of resentment and mistrust that mars relations among communities.
They say that the critical symbol of discord is the Israeli-Palestinian conflict which, along with Western military interventions in countries like Iraq and Afghanistan, contributes significantly to the growing sense of resentment and mistrust that mars relations among communities.
"Moreover, the perception of double standards in the application of international law and the protection of human rights is increasing resentment and the sense of vulnerability felt by many Muslims around the globe," the report says.
Globalisation's downsideGlobalisation's downside
READ THE FINDINGS Alliance of Civilisations report [431KB] Most computers will open this document automatically, but you may need Adobe Reader Download the reader hereREAD THE FINDINGS Alliance of Civilisations report [431KB] Most computers will open this document automatically, but you may need Adobe Reader Download the reader here
The experts call for renewed effort from the international community to resolve the Middle East crisis, along with an international conference aimed at reinvigorating the peace process and a UN-commissioned White Paper to properly analyse the situation in a dispassionate and objective manner. The experts call for renewed effort from the international community to resolve the Middle East crisis.
In a separate development, Israel's Prime Minister Ehud Olmert is in Washington for talks with President George W Bush on the conflict.In a separate development, Israel's Prime Minister Ehud Olmert is in Washington for talks with President George W Bush on the conflict.
The Alliance of Civilisations report also proposes appointing a high-level representative to work to defuse tensions at times of crisis, to act as a cross-cultural voice of moderation. The Alliance of Civilisations report also proposes appointing a high-level representative to work to defuse tensions at times of crisis.
The inflammatory language used by some leaders is criticisedIt warns that globalisation is contributing to the discord, with many communities experiencing it as "an assault".The inflammatory language used by some leaders is criticisedIt warns that globalisation is contributing to the discord, with many communities experiencing it as "an assault".
"For them, the prospect of greater well-being has come at a high price, which includes cultural homogenisation, family dislocation, challenges to traditional lifestyles, and environmental degradation," the report said."For them, the prospect of greater well-being has come at a high price, which includes cultural homogenisation, family dislocation, challenges to traditional lifestyles, and environmental degradation," the report said.
"In this context, peoples who feel that they face persistent discrimination, humiliation, or marginalisation are reacting by asserting their identity more aggressively." People who feel they face discrimination, humiliation, or marginalisation are reacting by asserting their identity more aggressively, the report says.
The report also suggests that the repression of non-violent political opposition and the slow pace of reforms in some Muslim countries is a key factor in the rise of extremism and calls for ruling parties there to allow the full participation of peaceful political groups, whether religious or secular in nature. The report also suggests that the repression of non-violent political opposition and the slow pace of reforms in some Muslim countries is a key factor in the rise of extremism.
It calls for ruling parties in these countries to allow the full participation of peaceful political groups, whether religious or secular in nature.
Youth educationYouth education
It criticises the inflammatory language sometimes used by political and religious leaders and the effect such language can have when amplified by the media, urging leaders and shapers of public opinion promote understanding among cultures and mutual respect of religious belief and traditions. It criticises the inflammatory language sometimes used by political and religious leaders and the effect such language can have when amplified by the media, urging leaders and shapers of public opinion to promote understanding among cultures and mutual respect of religious belief and traditions.
HAVE YOUR SAY The only way to bridge the gap is to respect other peoples' beliefs and customs Steve Hughes, UK Send us your comments The report's authors argue that ignorance is the root cause of a good deal of hostility, so they also propose long-term media and youth education programmes and a focus on cultural ties.HAVE YOUR SAY The only way to bridge the gap is to respect other peoples' beliefs and customs Steve Hughes, UK Send us your comments The report's authors argue that ignorance is the root cause of a good deal of hostility, so they also propose long-term media and youth education programmes and a focus on cultural ties.
But the group makes it clear such schemes will have limited impact if the immediate political causes of tension are not addressed.But the group makes it clear such schemes will have limited impact if the immediate political causes of tension are not addressed.
The Alliance of Civilisations report was written by prominent international figures from a variety of religions who have been meeting over the past year.The Alliance of Civilisations report was written by prominent international figures from a variety of religions who have been meeting over the past year.
It was created by Mr Annan with the mandate to propose a concrete plan of action to bridge the gap between increasingly polarised Muslim and Western societies and overcome mutual feelings of fear and suspicion.It was created by Mr Annan with the mandate to propose a concrete plan of action to bridge the gap between increasingly polarised Muslim and Western societies and overcome mutual feelings of fear and suspicion.
The UN initiative was co-sponsored by the prime ministers of predominantly Catholic Spain and Muslim Turkey. The UN initiative was co-sponsored by the prime ministers of predominantly Roman Catholic Spain and Muslim Turkey.