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Scottish cabinet reshuffle: John Swinney becomes education secretary Scottish cabinet reshuffle: John Swinney becomes education secretary
(35 minutes later)
John Swinney has become Scotland's new education secretary as part of Nicola Sturgeon's cabinet reshuffle.John Swinney has become Scotland's new education secretary as part of Nicola Sturgeon's cabinet reshuffle.
Mr Swinney had previously been Scotland's finance secretary, as well as the country's deputy first minister. Mr Swinney had been Scotland's finance secretary for the past nine years, as well as the country's deputy first minister - a role he will keep.
Former Transport Secretary Derek Mackay was promoted to finance secretary, with Keith Brown becoming economy secretary.Former Transport Secretary Derek Mackay was promoted to finance secretary, with Keith Brown becoming economy secretary.
Both roles had previously been filled by Mr Swinney, but have been separated into two in response to the raft of new powers being devolved to Holyrood. Both roles had previously been filled by Mr Swinney, but have now been separated.
Mr Mackay will have responsibility for the Scottish budget and the new tax and welfare powers, in a role that has been described as being similar to the UK Chancellor. Ms Sturgeon said the appointment of her most experienced minister to the role of education secretary demonstrated how important education was to her government.
Mr Brown - who had been the Infrastructure Secretary - will be tasked with promoting economic growth, improving productivity and creating jobs, similar to the UK government's business secretary. The SNP has faced criticism over the attainment gap between Scotland's wealthiest and most deprived pupils, with the country's education system also falling in international league tables.
The first minister has pledged to create a "world class" education system in Scotland, with every child given the opportunity to fulfil their potential, regardless of their background.
She said: "John's record is exemplary, overseeing a succession of balanced budgets as well as delivering the recent fiscal framework deal that will underpin the new powers being devolved to the Scottish parliament.
"His appointment to this crucial role demonstrates how important education is to my government."
'Challenges and opportunities'
Meanwhile, Mr Mackay will have responsibility for the Scottish budget and the new tax and welfare powers that are due to be devolved to the Scottish Parliament, in a role that has been described as being similar to the UK Chancellor.
Mr Brown - who had been the infrastructure secretary - will be tasked with infrastructure projects, securing investment and supporting people into work, similar to the UK government's business secretary.
The first minister had previously said that splitting the two roles was not a reflection on how they had been carried out in the past, but rather a "reflection of the challenges and opportunities we face in the future".The first minister had previously said that splitting the two roles was not a reflection on how they had been carried out in the past, but rather a "reflection of the challenges and opportunities we face in the future".
Elsewhere: Figures released earlier on Wednesday showed that unemployment has risen in Scotland for the third consecutive month and now stands at 6.2%, compared with 5.1% for the UK as a whole.
Elsewhere in the reshuffle:
Two long-standing ministers - Rural Affairs Secretary Richard Lochhead and Social justice minister Alex Neil - announced ahead of the reshuffle that they were stepping down from the cabinet.Two long-standing ministers - Rural Affairs Secretary Richard Lochhead and Social justice minister Alex Neil - announced ahead of the reshuffle that they were stepping down from the cabinet.
Ms Sturgeon unveiled her new cabinet after being formally sworn in as first minister in a ceremony at the Court of Session in Edinburgh.
She is to lead a minority SNP government, after the party won 63 of the 129 seats in the Scottish Parliament election on 5 May.