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Fracking approval being considered for first time in four years | Fracking approval being considered for first time in four years |
(about 1 hour later) | |
Councillors in North Yorkshire will on Friday consider whether to approve fracking in England for the first time since a ban on the technique was lifted in 2012. | Councillors in North Yorkshire will on Friday consider whether to approve fracking in England for the first time since a ban on the technique was lifted in 2012. |
They will consider plans by Third Energy to frack a well at a site near the village of Kirby Misperton in the district of Ryedale. | They will consider plans by Third Energy to frack a well at a site near the village of Kirby Misperton in the district of Ryedale. |
Campaigners say approval would set a "dangerous precedent". | Campaigners say approval would set a "dangerous precedent". |
But the company says its operations are no risks to people or the environment. | But the company says its operations are no risks to people or the environment. |
Fracking involves injecting water sand and chemicals at high pressure into rocks deep underground to unlock trapped gas. | Fracking involves injecting water sand and chemicals at high pressure into rocks deep underground to unlock trapped gas. |
The process was banned in 2011 after the shale gas firm Cuadrilla caused minor earth tremors when it fracked a well in Lancashire. | The process was banned in 2011 after the shale gas firm Cuadrilla caused minor earth tremors when it fracked a well in Lancashire. |
'Safe' | 'Safe' |
Third Energy has licenses to produce gas in North Yorkshire and offshore in the North Sea. | Third Energy has licenses to produce gas in North Yorkshire and offshore in the North Sea. |
In 2013 it drilled an exploratory well near the village of Kirby Misperton, close to the North York Moors National Park. | In 2013 it drilled an exploratory well near the village of Kirby Misperton, close to the North York Moors National Park. |
It now wants to frack the well to test whether it can unlock shale gas from rocks up to 10 thousand feet underground. | It now wants to frack the well to test whether it can unlock shale gas from rocks up to 10 thousand feet underground. |
"All we want to do is test whether gas will flow from an existing well using hydraulic fracturing', says Rasik Valand, chief executive of Third Energy. | "All we want to do is test whether gas will flow from an existing well using hydraulic fracturing', says Rasik Valand, chief executive of Third Energy. |
"What we are planning is safe. There is no risk to the environment or the public." | "What we are planning is safe. There is no risk to the environment or the public." |
Protests | Protests |
But there's been strong opposition to the plan from the local community and environmentalists. | But there's been strong opposition to the plan from the local community and environmentalists. |
Hundreds of anti-fracking protestors are expected to gather outside the council meeting in Northallerton on Friday. | Hundreds of anti-fracking protestors are expected to gather outside the council meeting in Northallerton on Friday. |
The council has received more than 4000 representations, the vast majority against the proposal. | The council has received more than 4000 representations, the vast majority against the proposal. |
Green campaigners fear that approval here would open the door for fracking elsewhere. | Green campaigners fear that approval here would open the door for fracking elsewhere. |
"It risks setting a dangerous precedent for Britain," says Craig Bennett, Chief Executive of Friends of the Earth. | "It risks setting a dangerous precedent for Britain," says Craig Bennett, Chief Executive of Friends of the Earth. |
"We strongly urge councillors to reject this planning application which is clearly deeply unpopular with the local community." | "We strongly urge councillors to reject this planning application which is clearly deeply unpopular with the local community." |
Tourism threat? | Tourism threat? |
Others are concerned about the impact on the local economy as Kirby Misperton is also home to "Flamingo Land", one of Yorkshire's top tourists attractions. | Others are concerned about the impact on the local economy as Kirby Misperton is also home to "Flamingo Land", one of Yorkshire's top tourists attractions. |
"This place is beautiful", says retired Vicar Graham Cray who lives in the village. "The economy is based on tourism and agriculture. Tourists don't come to a gas field and that is what we will turn into if we get the scale of fracking that is intended". | "This place is beautiful", says retired Vicar Graham Cray who lives in the village. "The economy is based on tourism and agriculture. Tourists don't come to a gas field and that is what we will turn into if we get the scale of fracking that is intended". |
Last year Lancashire County Council rejected Cuadrilla's plan to carry out exploratory drilling and fracking at a 2 new sites on the Fylde. | Last year Lancashire County Council rejected Cuadrilla's plan to carry out exploratory drilling and fracking at a 2 new sites on the Fylde. |
A planning inquiry into that application took place earlier this year. A recommendation will be sent in the summer to the Communities Secretary for a final decision. | A planning inquiry into that application took place earlier this year. A recommendation will be sent in the summer to the Communities Secretary for a final decision. |
Final decision | Final decision |
The Third Energy application involves an existing site that has produced gas since the 1990's. | The Third Energy application involves an existing site that has produced gas since the 1990's. |
The well has already been drilled. | The well has already been drilled. |
The shale gas produced will also be sent through a network of pipes to a nearby power station. That will avoid air pollution caused by flaring gas. | The shale gas produced will also be sent through a network of pipes to a nearby power station. That will avoid air pollution caused by flaring gas. |
So the company expects the fracking activity to be completed within 8 weeks. | So the company expects the fracking activity to be completed within 8 weeks. |
The council's planning officer has recommended that the application be approved. But it's now down to the 11 councillors on the planning committee to take the final decision. | The council's planning officer has recommended that the application be approved. But it's now down to the 11 councillors on the planning committee to take the final decision. |
That decision may not come until Monday due to the number of people who have registered to speak at the meeting. | That decision may not come until Monday due to the number of people who have registered to speak at the meeting. |
If approved, fracking could start by the end of the year. | If approved, fracking could start by the end of the year. |
The Department of Energy and Climate Change refused to comment on Third Energy's application head of the council meeting. | The Department of Energy and Climate Change refused to comment on Third Energy's application head of the council meeting. |
But in a statement it said "Shale gas is a fantastic opportunity which will create jobs, boost our economy and strengthen our energy security. | But in a statement it said "Shale gas is a fantastic opportunity which will create jobs, boost our economy and strengthen our energy security. |
"There is tough regulation in place to ensure that fracking can take place safely - now is the time to start exploration and find out just how much shale gas is there and how much we can get out of the ground." | "There is tough regulation in place to ensure that fracking can take place safely - now is the time to start exploration and find out just how much shale gas is there and how much we can get out of the ground." |
You can follow John on Twitter at @JohnMoylanBBC |