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Odinga sworn in as Kenyan premier Odinga sworn in as Kenyan premier
(about 1 hour later)
Kenya's opposition leader Raila Odinga has officially become prime minister at a swearing-in ceremony for a new coalition government. Kenya's opposition leader Raila Odinga has officially become prime minister at the swearing-in of a coalition cabinet.
Mr Odinga's cabinet post is a key new element of the power-sharing deal with President Mwai Kibaki, aimed at ending post-election violence. There was applause at State House after Mr Odinga read out his oath of office to be "faithful to the president of the Republic of Kenya".
The agreement, signed in February, prescribed an equal share of power. His cabinet post is a key element of the power-sharing deal with President Mwai Kibaki to end a post-poll crisis.
Some 1,500 people died and 600,000 fled their homes in violence after a disputed presidential poll in December.Some 1,500 people died and 600,000 fled their homes in violence after a disputed presidential poll in December.
Mr Odinga, whose Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) is the largest party in parliament, said the presidential election was rigged in favour of Mr Kibaki.Mr Odinga, whose Orange Democratic Movement (ODM) is the largest party in parliament, said the presidential election was rigged in favour of Mr Kibaki.
The rivals signed a deal in February which prescribed an equal share of power.
DoubtsDoubts
Mr Odinga was the first cabinet member to take the oath of office. After a short piece of ceremonial music, there were Muslim, Christian and Hindu prayers before Mr Odinga came forward to take his oath of office in Swahili.
"I, Raila Amolo Odinga, do swear that I will be faithful to the president of the Republic of Kenya and to serve it with all my heart and that I shall preserve, protect and defend the constitution of Kenya by law established. So help me God.""I, Raila Amolo Odinga, do swear that I will be faithful to the president of the Republic of Kenya and to serve it with all my heart and that I shall preserve, protect and defend the constitution of Kenya by law established. So help me God."
KEY CABINET POSTS Prime Minister: Raila Odinga (ODM)Vice-President and Home Affairs: Kalonzo Musyoka (Pro-Kibaki)Finance Minister: Amos Kimunya (Pro-Kibaki)Deputy PM and Trade: Uhuru Kenyatta (Pro-Kibaki)Deputy PM and Local Government: Musalia Mudavadi (ODM)Agriculture Minister: William Ruto (ODM) Odinga: Kenya's king-makerBack from brinkKEY CABINET POSTS Prime Minister: Raila Odinga (ODM)Vice-President and Home Affairs: Kalonzo Musyoka (Pro-Kibaki)Finance Minister: Amos Kimunya (Pro-Kibaki)Deputy PM and Trade: Uhuru Kenyatta (Pro-Kibaki)Deputy PM and Local Government: Musalia Mudavadi (ODM)Agriculture Minister: William Ruto (ODM) Odinga: Kenya's king-makerBack from brink
The ceremony was presided over by President Kibaki at State House, his official residence.The ceremony was presided over by President Kibaki at State House, his official residence.
Mr Kibaki and Mr Odinga were allies in the 2001 election but fell out when the president did not name Mr Odinga prime minister after taking office. Mr Kibaki and Mr Odinga were allies in the 2001 election but fell out when the president did not name Mr Odinga prime minister after taking office, as they had reportedly agreed.
Some question whether the two men and their supporters can work together after such a bitter dispute.Some question whether the two men and their supporters can work together after such a bitter dispute.
Former UN Secretary General Kofi Annan, who mediated the deal, was among the dignitaries who witnessed the ceremony in the capital, Nairobi.Former UN Secretary General Kofi Annan, who mediated the deal, was among the dignitaries who witnessed the ceremony in the capital, Nairobi.
Uganda's President Yoweri Museveni and other East African leaders were also in attendance.
The crisis in Kenya had an impact across the region.
Mr Annan said much work remained to be done, but he hoped the new government would form a "cohesive, effective and productive team".Mr Annan said much work remained to be done, but he hoped the new government would form a "cohesive, effective and productive team".
The government includes 40 ministers and 52 deputy ministers, with posts evenly divided across the country's ethnic communities.The government includes 40 ministers and 52 deputy ministers, with posts evenly divided across the country's ethnic communities.
It is the largest cabinet that Kenya has seen since independence.It is the largest cabinet that Kenya has seen since independence.
Big teamBig team
There has been criticism of its size and the cost to Kenyan taxpayers, says the BBC's Karen Allen in Nairobi.There has been criticism of its size and the cost to Kenyan taxpayers, says the BBC's Karen Allen in Nairobi.
President Yoweri Museveni of Uganda was at the ceremony
Each minister is to be paid about $16,000 a month and entitled to two officials cars and five security personnel - and in the case of Mr Odinga, 45 security personnel.Each minister is to be paid about $16,000 a month and entitled to two officials cars and five security personnel - and in the case of Mr Odinga, 45 security personnel.
Mr Odinga has said that he knows people would have preferred a leaner cabinet, but it was a price that had to be paid to balance everyone's interests.Mr Odinga has said that he knows people would have preferred a leaner cabinet, but it was a price that had to be paid to balance everyone's interests.
Our correspondent says one of the first priorities for the new unity government will be resettling the tens of thousands of people still living rough after the post-election violence.Our correspondent says one of the first priorities for the new unity government will be resettling the tens of thousands of people still living rough after the post-election violence.
Longer term challenges will be constitutional change and land reform, she says.Longer term challenges will be constitutional change and land reform, she says.
The political violence also ignited land disputes between rival ethnic groups.The political violence also ignited land disputes between rival ethnic groups.
Another challenge will be to curb corruption which has blighted Kenya's government for many years.Another challenge will be to curb corruption which has blighted Kenya's government for many years.
Mr Kibaki was first elected on a pledge to tackle corruption but donors say little has changed.Mr Kibaki was first elected on a pledge to tackle corruption but donors say little has changed.
Are you in Kenya? What's your reaction to the formation of the coalition government? Send us your comments by filling out the form below.Are you in Kenya? What's your reaction to the formation of the coalition government? Send us your comments by filling out the form below.
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