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UK investigating cluster bomb claim in Yemen UK investigating cluster bomb claim in Yemen
(about 2 hours later)
The UK government is investigating claims that British-made cluster bombs have been used by the Saudi-led coalition in the conflict in Yemen.The UK government is investigating claims that British-made cluster bombs have been used by the Saudi-led coalition in the conflict in Yemen.
Amnesty International said it had documented the use of the weapons, manufactured in the 1970s.Amnesty International said it had documented the use of the weapons, manufactured in the 1970s.
Foreign Secretary Philip Hammond told MPs there was no evidence Saudi Arabia had used cluster bombs, and Britain had received assurances from the Saudis. Foreign Secretary Philip Hammond told MPs there was currently no evidence Saudi Arabia had used cluster bombs.
Mr Hammond added that it was illegal to supply such weapons under British law. Mr Hammond said the weapons described were decades old and it was now illegal to supply such bombs under British law.
He said: "The MoD is now urgently investigating the allegations that have been made." Answering an urgent question in the Commons, defence minister Philip Dunne said the UK had ratified the Convention on Cluster Munitions in 2010 and no longer supplied, manufactured or supported them.
Mr Hammond said the weapons described in Amnesty's report were decades old. He said there had been several conflicts in that region in the past decade so it was not clear that the evidence found had come from the current fighting.
Answering an Urgent Question, in the Commons, defence minister Philip Dunne said the UK last delivered cluster bombs to Saudi Arabia in 1989 and no longer supplied, manufactured or supported them. Shadow defence secretary Emily Thornberry asked whether the Saudi military had used British planes to drop cluster bombs and what was the extent of British involvement in the conflict.
He added there had been several conflicts in that region in the past decade so it was not clear the evidence found had come from the current fighting. Mr Dunne replied: "I can categorically reassure [you] that no British planes have been involved in this coalition effort at all, let alone in dropping cluster munitions - that is the potential allegation. There is no British involvement in the coalition in targeting or weaponising aircraft to undertake missions."
'Nasty weapon''Nasty weapon'
Amnesty has written to Prime Minister David Cameron calling for a government inquiry into the allegations.Amnesty has written to Prime Minister David Cameron calling for a government inquiry into the allegations.
The human rights group claims it found a partially-exploded UK-manufactured BL-755 cluster bomb during field research near the Yemeni-Saudi border. The human rights group claimed it found a partially-exploded BL-755 cluster bomb which had apparently malfunctioned, leaving scores of unexploded bomblets strewn over a wide area near a farm in Al-khadhra village, six miles from the Saudi border.
Amnesty International UK arms control director Oliver Sprague said: "Cluster bombs are one of the nastiest weapons in the history of warfare, rightly banned by more than 100 countries, so it's truly shocking that a British cluster munition has been dropped on a civilian area in Yemen. Amnesty said the bomb was originally manufactured by Bedfordshire company Hunting Engineering Ltd in the 1970s.
"The UK should have been tracking down all the now-banned cluster bombs it's sold to Saudi Arabia over the years and pressing for them to be safely disposed of. Instead, shamefully, it's now come to light that a UK cluster bomb has been used in Yemen, spraying its deadly bomblets all over a village and jeopardising the lives of men, women and children. Amnesty International UK arms control director Oliver Sprague said: "Cluster bombs are one of the nastiest weapons in the history of warfare, rightly banned by more than 100 countries, so it's truly shocking that a British cluster munition has been dropped on a civilian area in Yemen."
"There needs to be a full investigation into both this incident and all aspects of the UK's arming of Saudi Arabia and other countries involved in the carnage in Yemen."
Cluster bombs explainedCluster bombs explained
Source: United Nations Office for Disarmament AffairsSource: United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs
A Saudi-led coalition of Arab air forces began carrying out airstrikes against Houthi rebels in Yemen last year.A Saudi-led coalition of Arab air forces began carrying out airstrikes against Houthi rebels in Yemen last year.
The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights estimates that at least 3,200 civilians have been killed and 5,700 wounded, with 60% of the casualties caused by airstrikes, in that time.The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights estimates that at least 3,200 civilians have been killed and 5,700 wounded, with 60% of the casualties caused by airstrikes, in that time.
The conflict between President Abdrabbuh Mansour Hadi's UN-recognised government and the rebels began in September 2014.The conflict between President Abdrabbuh Mansour Hadi's UN-recognised government and the rebels began in September 2014.